總結(jié): 這些聲明為T1aN0M0低風險PTMC成年患者的主動監(jiān)測提供了適應癥。具有臨床淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移、遠處轉(zhuǎn)移、由于癌侵襲導致的喉返神經(jīng)(RLN)麻痹或突出到氣管腔內(nèi)的PTMCs需要立即手術(shù)。細胞學上疑似侵襲性亞型的腫瘤建議立即手術(shù)。對于附著在氣管上或位于RLN沿線的腫瘤,也建議立即手術(shù)。實用策略包括診斷、決策、跟蹤和與實施自動化系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的監(jiān)控。老年患者的低風險PTMC進展率較低,然而,只要情況允許,我們建議繼續(xù)主動監(jiān)測。還描述了低風險PTMC優(yōu)化管理的未來任務(wù),包括分子標記和患者報告的結(jié)果。
結(jié)論: 需要一個適當?shù)亩鄬W科團隊來準確評估主動監(jiān)測開始和期間的原發(fā)性腫瘤和淋巴結(jié),并與單個患者充分達成共同決定。如果應用得當,低風險PTMC的主動監(jiān)測是一種安全的管理策略,可提供良好的結(jié)果,并以低成本保持生活質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞: 甲狀腺微小乳頭狀癌(PTMC),主動監(jiān)測,適應癥,策略,工作組共識聲明,日本內(nèi)分泌外科協(xié)會
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