專題17任務(wù)型閱讀
考點(diǎn)5 判斷正誤
（一）（2022·新疆·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麥奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (過濾) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
47．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
48．People can’t make potato milk at home.
49．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
50．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
51．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.
【答案】47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
51．F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了在“牛奶”屆有機(jī)會(huì)成為下一個(gè)熱門的“土豆牛奶”，介紹了在家制作的過程，人們對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)等。
47．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一種新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正確，故填T。
48．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，這種“牛奶”的成功還需要時(shí)間，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
50．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶對(duì)某些人來說可能味道不好，此句表述正確，故填T。
51．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的產(chǎn)量超過了大多數(shù)植物，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
（二）（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）
閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
36．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
38．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
39．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是Andrew寫給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dear Kimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫給Kimmy的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過來的，表述正確，故填A。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，倉鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
40．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
（三）（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸檢測(cè)）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.
Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康碼）with a needle（針）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.
You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
26．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
28．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
29．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
30．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26．T
27．F
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述新冠病毒的危害，講述打新冠疫苗和做核酸檢測(cè)的必要性。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人們用肉眼看不到。句子表述正確。故填T。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒進(jìn)入人體”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免費(fèi)的。句子“新冠疫苗要花費(fèi)人們很多錢”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸檢測(cè)是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸檢測(cè)是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
30．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，為了檢測(cè)是否感染新冠病毒，人們需要做核酸檢測(cè)。句子表述正確。故填T。
（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真題）
Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans |
Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ |
36．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
37．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
39．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
40．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是Hans寫給Silvia的明信片。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans聽不懂蘇格蘭人在說什么，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他們離開愛丁堡向北走，去尋找尼斯湖水怪，可見尼斯湖在愛丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在愛丁堡內(nèi)，不能用介詞in，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他們29號(hào)見，23號(hào)是周二，29號(hào)是下周一，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右邊有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
40．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去尋找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀請(qǐng)Silvia去看，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。
（五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蠶繭) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展開) and the “l(fā)ine” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
36．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
37．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
38．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
39．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
40．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】36．T
37．F
38．T
39．F
40．T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和用途。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，絲綢是最好的服裝面料之一，故選T。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蠶繭) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢可以用來做衣服，并不是皇帝，故選F。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，隨著絲綢工業(yè)的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)了更多的絲綢，它不再是富人的象征，它到達(dá)了更多的家庭，故選T。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何養(yǎng)蠶，如何獲得絲綢，就這樣，絲綢業(yè)誕生了，故選F。
40．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹絲綢的歷史和流行，故選T。
（六）（2022·云南·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑戰(zhàn)性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
36．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
37．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
39．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
40．The passage mainly talks about a movie.
【答案】36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影，此句表述正確，故填T。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱樂部，此句表述正確，故填T。
40．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂部，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。
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