全國中考上百份試卷，“撞題”情況屢見不鮮，所以根據(jù)考情科學預測無可厚非。同學，就算是諸葛在世，也不是神吶！請問，“冒險”給大家押題的還有誰？不到考場上，中考題鬼知道啊？
上真題！
第1篇（2017四川內(nèi)江30分）
投稿——幫助他人
某英語報社開辟專欄“Helping others”, 向中學生征稿。假設你叫李華, 請根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語寫一篇征文，向該報社投稿。
上周你的同學魏華發(fā)高燒住院；
在他生病期間，你為他所做的兩件事情；
你的感受和認識。
要求：
所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點；
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
內(nèi)容連貫，并進行合理拓展；
100詞左右；題目已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Helping others
（推薦安徽地區(qū)使用）
【高分范文】
Helping others
My classmate Wei Hua got a high fever last week. He had to be in hospital.
Yesterday was Saturday. My classmates and I went to see him together. We met at the school gate at 9 :00 in the morning. Then we went to the hospital by bus. I thought we should get him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. What’s more, Wei Hua was worried about his study. So I brought him my notebooks and tried my best to answer his questions. I hope Wei Hua can be better soon.
If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. So, take action to help others, because it will not only make you happy but also bring you others’help.
為母校做一些有意義的事
假設你是Li Ming, 你的筆友Lisa想了解在畢業(yè)之際，你將為母校做些什么有意義的事。從下表所列的五項內(nèi)容中，至少選擇兩項，用英語給Lisa寫一封電子郵件。
注意：
（1）文中必須包括所選內(nèi)容括號內(nèi)的提示，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息；
（3）詞數(shù)：80～100；
（4）短文開頭供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello Lisa,
How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.
Li Ming
（推薦安徽、陜西地區(qū)使用）
【高分范文一】
Hello Lisa,
How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so. It’s really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
Li Ming
【高分范文二】
Hello Lisa,
How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans I’d like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them. And I will share my success and failure in study, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better. More trees and flowers must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
Li Ming
Cloze 1（2017山東棗莊10分）
心存感恩
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (條) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面團) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
（推薦安徽、陜西、河南、云南地區(qū)使用）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭搶最大的面包時，一個名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿了銀幣。后來知道，這是富人對她的獎勵。這篇文章告訴我們不論處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。 16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聰明的；poorest最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最窮的”。故選C。 17. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。bowl碗；basket籃子；kitchen廚房；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是從籃子里面取出面包。故選B。 18. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily 幸運地；proudly 驕傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly興奮地。結合上下語境可知，饑餓的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很興奮，故選D。 19. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk說話；jump 跳。根據(jù)空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不與別人爭吵或打架。故選A。 20. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。If 如果；When當……時；Because因為；Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，指“當這些行為惡劣的女孩們離開的時候”。故選B。 21. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。brought帶來；tasted嘗起來；received收到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一條小面包，故選C。 22. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。silver 銀；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知選A。 23. D【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。by mistake 錯誤地，為固定搭配。故選D。 24. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。thanks 感謝；message信息；wallet 錢包；praise 贊揚。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表達了她媽媽想要表達的信息，故選B。 25. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生氣的；lovely可愛的。由第三段最后一句話可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都會親吻紳士的手對他表示感謝。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故選A。 Passage 1（2017山東棗莊10分）
“絲綢之路”
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路線) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500.
C. Almost 2000. D. Over 35,000.
32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.
33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A. Asian soldiers.
B. African soldiers.
C. European soldiers.
D. American soldiers.
34. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A. History and Geography.
B. Sports World.
C. Man and Animals.
D. Popular Science.
（推薦安徽、河南地區(qū)使用）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢之路。 31. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？A項：大約3000；B項：幾乎6500；C項：幾乎2000；D項：超過35000。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句中“ the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres.”可知選B。 32. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：商人們沿著絲綢之路運載了各種物品。下列哪一個文中沒有提到？A項：絲綢；B項：布；C項：黃金；D項：茶葉。由第二段可知，商人不僅運載絲綢, 還有香料，布，貴重的石頭和黃金。故選D。 33. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在中國藍眼睛村莊的故事中，誰娶了古代的中國女人？A項：亞洲士兵；B項：非洲士兵；C項：歐洲士兵；D項：美洲士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知羅馬人娶了中國女人，由常識可知，羅馬屬于歐洲，故選C。 34. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文中我們可以推斷出什么？A項：貴重的東西在絲綢之路上不能賣；B項：絲綢之路使得來自不同國家的人融合交流；C項：絲綢之路沿線的人可能說不同的語言；D項：中國酒泉博物館的東西都來自于絲綢之路。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“他們分享物品、故事、語言和文化”，有語言的交流融合，由此可知人們使用不同的語言，可能為了貿(mào)易的需要，故選C。 35. A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章來自于雜志的哪一個部分？A項：歷史和地理；B項：體育世界；C項：人與動物；D項：大眾科學。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是絲綢之路，與歷史、地理有關，故選A。
Passage 2（2017浙江麗水8分）
非凡馬拉松
On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.
The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives ＄500，000 in prize money.
However, most marathon runners are not professional (專業(yè)的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.
For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for ‘The Gorilla Organization’.
One exciting part from this year’s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer three years ago.
Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激勵) people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.
Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!
34. The 2017 London Marathon is the ________ race.
A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th
35. The meaning of the underlined word “crawling” is probably similar to ________.
A. drawing B. walking
C. singing D. swimming
36. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to ________.
A.raise money for cancer charities
B. celebrate their wedding
C. help another runner finish the race
D. catch others’ attention
37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Most Important Sport
B. Funny Parts in Marathon
C. More Than Running a Race
D. A Personal Experience
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2017年4月23日的倫敦馬拉松發(fā)生的一些故事。倫敦馬拉松自1981年開始每年舉行一次，且規(guī)模不斷壯大，2017年已經(jīng)有超過三萬人參與。而且大多數(shù)的馬拉松跑步者都是非專業(yè)的，他們有些人為了慈善組織籌集資金，有些人為了積累個人經(jīng)歷。下面段落介紹到一些人的例子，如湯姆·哈里森是為了“大猩猩組織”籌集資金，杰基和她的丈夫在結婚的當天參加跑步，是為了癌癥慈善機構籌款等。 34. C【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：2017年倫敦馬拉松是_______比賽。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.”可推算，2017年倫敦馬拉松是第37次馬拉松比賽。故選C。 35. B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“crawling”的意思可能與________相似。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“...on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), ...”可知，此處應指“他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝蓋爬行”，與walking意思相近。故選B。 36. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：杰基和她的丈夫為了_________參加比賽。A項：為了癌癥慈善機構籌款；B項：慶祝他們的婚禮；C項：幫助另一個跑步者完成比賽；D項：吸引其他人的注意力。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer three years ago.”可知選A。 37. C【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：下列哪一個可能是文章最好的標題？A項：最重要的運動；B項：馬拉松的有趣部分；C項：不僅僅是賽跑；D項：一次個人經(jīng)歷。結合文章內(nèi)容可知，這些參加馬拉松跑步的人大部分是非專業(yè)的，而且參加比賽的目的不只是為了跑步，故選C。
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