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The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was  C. which were D. them were

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

先行詞是a secret place, 表地點(diǎn)，分析定語從句主干，判斷是倒裝句，句子主語是high mountains , 系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語，注意主謂一致，定語從句是介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的類型，答案C

  ---How did you know Jane? 

  ---It was on the Internet___ I chatted with new friends. 

      A. where   B. which   C. that   D. whom

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

這個(gè)題目容易錯(cuò)選C，錯(cuò)誤類型是答非所問。這是一個(gè)對(duì)話題，有上下文語境，重復(fù)語義部分可以省略，答句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的后半部分省略了， 要填空位置是定語從句，考慮句意合理性，正確判斷后能得到答案A, 

A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that  B. which C. where D. what

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

該題容易錯(cuò)填B， 分析句意看語境，我們知道 a shop around指的是周圍的商店，around不是定語從句的成分，空格開始才是定語從句，分析定語從句主干成分發(fā)現(xiàn)，主謂賓完整，要填關(guān)系副詞，看先行詞shop知道答案是C

1.We all know the good news______President Obama will visit out school next month.

2.We all know the good news_______ he gave us at the conference.

A which   B that  C  in which    D whose

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

例1，2都選B, 但兩句中that從句完全不同類。例1從句是補(bǔ)充說明解釋news的內(nèi)容,是同位語從句。例2從句是修飾限定先行詞news，是定語從句。同位語從句中的that不能省略，它沒有實(shí)際意義，在從句中不做任何成分，只是起到連接作用；而定語從句中that有意義，是關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞的內(nèi)容，在從句中做gave的賓語，也可以省略。

3.Despite the fact ____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the cave.

A. which B. that  C. what D. whether

4.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A.  where   B.  which      C.  while   D.  why  

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

例3根據(jù)句意從句在補(bǔ)充說明fact內(nèi)容，判斷是同位語從句，分析從句不缺成分，含義完整，填B,  例4 根據(jù)句意，從句對(duì)situation加以修飾限定，是定語從句，分析主干，不缺主賓，填關(guān)系副詞，看先行詞，選A.

1. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

2. It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which          D. as

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

例1中，空格后的從句，句子主干很完整，所以這題是so....that...結(jié)果狀語從句,答案A 

例2中，從句主干分析，少了賓語，是定語從句，填關(guān)系代詞，看先行詞內(nèi)容，由于先行詞被such 修飾，答案D

1.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

2.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

3. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

4. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.

5. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.

A. their B. whoseC. which D. that

應(yīng)對(duì)解題方法：

例1和例2區(qū)別在于，從句謂語是否完整，例1謂語不完整，無法成句，可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，那是一個(gè)短語作狀語，例1答案是B，例2謂語完整，缺少部分主語，要關(guān)系代詞，看先行詞以后，選A 。

例3，4，5 的區(qū)別也是從句謂語部分，分析句子后，只有例4謂語完整，例4是定語從句，從句主語不完整，要關(guān)系代詞，看先行詞，選B， 例3，5 均是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，都是短語作狀語。都選A.

其實(shí)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)看似易混淆的定語從句，在我們對(duì)比思考之后，會(huì)變得非常清晰簡(jiǎn)單，也只有這樣典型對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)，才能夠輕松搞定它，建議大家把這幾個(gè)例題多看幾次，多做相關(guān)的練習(xí)，解題思路自然而然就有了。