最新定語從句講解與練習(xí)
一、 定語從句考點、難點
（一）定語從句的基本知識以及常見錯誤思路
在做定語從句練習(xí)時，避免一下錯誤觀點：
先行詞表示時間用 when引導(dǎo)定語從句×
先行詞表示地點用where引導(dǎo)定語從句×
先行詞表示原因（reason） 用why 引導(dǎo)定語從句×
正確的思路: 看先行詞在定語從句中所做的成分，做主語\賓語用關(guān)系代詞。
介詞+ which =關(guān)系副詞 （介詞+ which表示時間=when; 表示地點=where; for which表示原因=why）
第一步, 確定主句和先行詞（定語從句所修飾的詞）
第二步，把先行詞放在不完整的句子中（定語從句），構(gòu)成一個完整的句子（考慮定語從句的謂語有時需要加入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，才能放入先行詞）
第三步，選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞替代。
第四步， 把關(guān)系代詞或副詞放在定語從句句首，然后放在先行詞的后邊
Example :
The man ______________ you talked just now is my neighbor.
A that B with which C with whom D whom
第一步：主句：The man is my neighbor; 先行詞：the man
第二步：the man 放在定語從句中，不可以說you talked the man just now,.根據(jù)talk 的詞法知識，需要加介詞with 才能跟賓語： you talked with the man just now
第三步：the man 在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語，指人，我們用whom 替代
You talked about whom just now
第四步：The man whom you talked with just now is my neighbor.根據(jù)所給答案，我們可以判斷，定語從句的介詞with 提前，因此我們選Ｃ
（二）定語從句考點、難點分析
1 ⑴當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some 等不定代詞時, 或當(dāng)先行詞前面有every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等不定數(shù)量詞的時候, 絕大多數(shù)情況下要全用that。
(2) 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時
(3) 當(dāng)先行詞前有最高級修飾時
(4) 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時
(5) 當(dāng)先行詞前面已經(jīng)用了who, which 等疑問代詞時。
(6) 當(dāng)先行詞含有人與物時用that
例如：
① All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.(89) B
A the thing B that C which D what
② Finally the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police (87) D
A which B what C whatever D that
③ Who is the man _________ you talked to just now ?D
A who B which C whom D that
④ Which is the T-shirt _________fits you most? A
A that B who C whom D which
2 表示所有關(guān)系：先行詞指人用whose; 指物用 whose, the …..of which, of which the……..
① Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. (2000上海) C
A .which price C. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
②. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）(D)
A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name
在①中，還可以用whose price 或of which the price
3 先行詞是the way( 方式/方法)，如果從句不缺少主語，賓語，表語，用that/in which/省略
What surprised me was not what he said but __________ he said it. （04湖北） (A)
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
比較:Teachers of young children should be prepared in ways that acknowledge differences in language and cultural background and should emphasize reading as an integral part of language arts as well as the total curriculum. Ways 是先行詞，但先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用 that,還可以用which, 但不可以用in which, 也不可以省略。
Is this the right way that /which leads to the station? 這里way 不表示方式，而是道路，在定語從句做主語，因此用that/which
4 疑問句式轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句，確定先行詞,這類定語從句有時需要填先行詞，而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞省略
① Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? (D)
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
② Is this the factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? (A)
A. that B. where C. what D. the one
③ Is this the factory _____ your father works ?(A)
A where B that C the one D the one where
④ Is this factory _____ your father works ? (D)
A which B that C the one D the one where
Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born？(1988)
A．at where B．which C．in which D．at which
5 定語從句與名詞性從句區(qū)別：關(guān)鍵：是否有先行詞；把句子分成兩個或若干簡單句。名詞性從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語時用what(whatever)/ who(whoever), 表示選擇關(guān)系（哪一個。。。。用which/whichever ）在名詞性從句中做表語, 表示在……的地方，用where(example： I have no idea where he is）
A 定語從句與主語從句的區(qū)別
① _____________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.（2007陜西）C
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
句子中沒有先行詞，而parents say and do 缺少賓語，因此，要找到一個引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時又在主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語的連詞（what/whatever, whom/whoever, 表示選擇which/whichever）,因此我們選擇C
如果題干部分改成
Everything __________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.（2007陜西）C
A.that B.which C.what D.as
我們第一步先找出先行詞everything 主句謂語has,把完整的主句分開不予考慮（Everything has a life-long effect on their children），只考慮那個不完整的分句：parents say and do缺少賓語，因此，先行詞everything 在主語從句充當(dāng)賓語，用A
② Anyone ______can work out the problem in an hour will be given a prize. (A)
A who B不填 C whoever D whom
詞句中有先行詞anyone,主句完整：anyone will be given a prize.
分析不完整的從句：can work out the problem 缺少主語，因此先行詞anyone 在定語從句中做主語，因此選A。
如果本題的題干部分是
_______ can work out the problem in an hour will be given a prize.
A who B不填 C whoever D whom
我們找不到先行詞，will be given a prize 和can work out the problem 都缺少主語，因此，我們判斷：本題需要一個引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時又在主語從句中做主語的連詞，因此，選擇C。 關(guān)于who 與whoever, what 與whatever 的區(qū)別將在名詞性從句一章分析。
③________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. （01全國）（B）
A. it B. As C. That D. What
主句完整：the moon travels round the earth once every month.,從句: is known to everybody 缺少主語。被人眾所周知的是the moon travels round the earth once every month.，因此，所填關(guān)系代詞代替整個句子，選擇B.
如果題干部分是
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month
我們可以看到that 引導(dǎo)主語從句the moon travels round the earth once every month，而謂語部分是is known to everybody. 主語從句后置，因此我們選擇A ,it 充當(dāng)形式主語
③ It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.(2009天津) D
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
It 充當(dāng)形式主語，因此選擇D ，that 引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句
④ ________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）B
A .It B. What C.As D Which
此題干中，is known to us all, is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing都缺少主語，因此，我們需要一個連詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句，同事時又在主語從句充當(dāng)主語，因此選擇B
⑤ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.(2008山東) C
A. It B. This C What D As
B 定語從句與賓語從句區(qū)別
⑴ 定語從句與動詞后賓語從句區(qū)別
① I will do everything _______I can to help you.
Ａ which B that C what D whatever
主句完整I will do everything。先行詞everything.定語從句I can (do) 缺少賓語，因此先行詞在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語，選擇B
如果題干是I will do _______I can to help you.
Ａ which B that C what D all what
主句I will do 不完整，缺少賓語，找不出先行詞，因此，后面從句是do 的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)賓語從句又在賓語從句做賓語的，表示物，選C
⑵ 介詞后的wh 從句和介詞+which/whom 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
① You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
② During my stay in the United States I visited the factory in ________ Kisses chocolate is made.
做題思路
1 假設(shè)是定語從句， 那么介詞 屬于定語從句的介詞提前，把介詞放回到后面一個句子合適的位置， 先行詞要在介詞前面的句子中（主句）出現(xiàn)， 把假設(shè)的先行詞放入后面一個句子中，如果句子成分完整，意義通順，說明假設(shè)成立（定語從句），否則，就是介詞后面的賓語從句
2 介詞后面賓語從句思路：如果從句中少主語，賓語,首先考慮的是what（whatever）， who（whom/whomever/whoever） ,有時表示選擇意義（哪一個, 用which）,表示所有關(guān)系，用whose，如果不缺少主語，賓語，介詞后的賓語從句根據(jù)句子提供的語境選擇where. when why how, whether)
（例①中；假設(shè)是定語從句，介詞from是后面一個句子的介詞提前，放回到后面一個句子中（ we stood from）； 先行詞在介詞前面的主句中，只有兩個詞復(fù)合條件（you, runners）,分別放入假設(shè)的定語從句中 we stood from you; we stood from the runner 這兩個句子都無意義，因此假設(shè)不成立，這個句子是介詞后的賓語從句；
根據(jù)介詞后賓語從句做題思路；we stood 不缺少主語、賓語，因此在where. when why how, whether 選擇；根據(jù)句子的語境可以選出where 是正確答案）
（例句② 中，假設(shè)是定語從句，那么介詞in 是后面一個句子的介詞，放回到后面一個句子中； 先行詞在介詞前面的句子中出現(xiàn)，the factory; 把the factory 放入到假設(shè)的定語從句中Kisses chocolate is made in the factory.句子成分完整，意義通順，假設(shè)成立，因此是定語從句，用 which）
語法語篇訓(xùn)練
③ A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津 )A
A. what B. which C. that D. where
④ Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )Ａ
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
C 定語從句與表語從句區(qū)別
① Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _________ it was 20 years ago， _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005安徽）
A. when B. that; which C. what; which D .which; that
No longer 在此句中不能充當(dāng)先行詞，因此，詞句不是定語從句而是表語從句；引導(dǎo)表語從句同時又在表語從句充當(dāng)表語,因此選擇what 排除B D； 后半句it was so poorly equipped不缺少主語、賓語，而which 引導(dǎo)任何從句都做主語或賓語（偶爾做定語 What puzzled me was which way I should follow）,因此，排除C。 正確答案是A。
如果本題題干為
Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer the small school______ it was 20 years ago， when it was so poorly equipped.
school 是先行詞，因此后面是定語從句。It was 20 years ago 缺少表語，引導(dǎo)定語從句又在定語從句充當(dāng)表語，因此用 that
⑵ Mary has changed a lot. She is no longer the simple minded girl ______ she used to be.
A what B that C who D whom
主句she is no longer the simple-minded girl 完整，girl 充當(dāng)先行詞，因此后面是定語從句；she used to be 缺少表語，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句又在定語從句充當(dāng)表語，用that .因此，選B.
如果本題題干為：
Mary has changed a lot. She is no longer ______ she used to be.就需要用what 引導(dǎo)表語從句。
詞句不用who/whom 。 who/whom 表示一個人的身份，不是隨著時間變化的：
A： Who is the man over there ?
B: He is my elder brother.
what 可以用來詢問一個人的外貌和性格特點
D 同位語：從兩個方面區(qū)分：內(nèi)容上：同位語從句闡明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容，因此可以提問what is……;如果能回答此問題，說明是同位語從句， 如果是定語從句，則不能回答這個問題； 形式上：主句完整（不缺少主語、賓語、表語），不能把分句所修飾的名詞放入分句中；定語從句所修飾的名詞，即先行詞，可以放入定語從句，成為兩個獨立的句子。
① I can hardly believe the news _______the manager was arrested by the police.
② I can hardly believe the news __________ Jack told us.
A that B which C what D as
在①中，可以回答問題what is the news ?(the manager was arrested.); news 不能放入分句中the manager was arrested by the police，因此是同位語從句，用that.
在②中，無法回答問題what is the news. News放入分句Jack told us the news充當(dāng)賓語，構(gòu)成兩個獨立的句子，因此是定語從句,用that/which 或省略
6 定語從句與地點狀語從句區(qū)別
① You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again
A. when B. where C. in which D. there
雖然從句位于名詞things后面，但不是定語從句，不修飾things;如果假設(shè)后面的句子是定語從句，就把things放入定語從句進(jìn)行檢查，看是否構(gòu)成兩個獨立的句子，顯然假設(shè)是不成立的。因此，選擇B where,不選C。介詞+ which 是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。
常見的典型的地點狀語從句句型
put(leave/keep/find) sth where
make a mark where
sth is built/found where……………….
take a photo where
在這些地點狀語從句中，不要選擇介詞+which.
② A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. B
A. when B. where C. before D. until
③ If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. D
A.in which B. what C. when D. where
④ The photo was taken ______ stood the famous Bird’s Nest in Beijing during the Olympics C
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
7 先行詞與定語從句分離
① Robots already exist _______ have a certain limited ability to think.
A what B that C where D as
詞句的謂語exist 很短，而主語Robots 帶有定語從句，為了避免頭重腳輕，把定語從句和先行詞分開。
② The days are gone forever___________ the Chinese people used "foreign oil"
A that B which C when D where
The days 先行詞，做主語，謂語很短，為了避免頭重腳輕，把定語從句后置。
8 含有干擾成分
① He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A .which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
先行詞discovery, I think 在句子中干擾思路，但如果按照定語從句的分析思路，把先行詞放入定語從句，不難選出正確答案A I think the discovery is of great importance to science.
②The policeman soon picked out the person _____ he thought might be the thief.
A who B whom C which D when
先行詞the person,放入定語從句：he thought the person might be the thief.在從句中做主語，因此選A
但是，不要死記硬背，認(rèn)為含有I think, I believe等干擾成分的句子時，先行詞如果指人，都用who而不用whom
③ Cathy is a nice girl ______ we think is worthy of the honor
④ Cathy is a nice girl ______ we think to be worthy of the honor
A whom B who C which D as
在③ 中，先行詞girl 在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，we think the girl is worthy of the honor,因此用B who; 在④中，盡管有干擾成分 we think,先行詞仍然在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語
We thin the girl to be worthy of the honor.因此，選A whom
9 先行詞不表示具體地點，但仍然用where 引導(dǎo),先行詞是occasion時，用when
① After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷) D
A. that B. what C. which D. where
② Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陜西卷)D
A. which B. as C. why D. where
③ I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.( 09浙江) B
A. which B. where C. how D. why
④ Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. (08山東)D
A. who B. which C. why D. when
⑤. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012重慶) D
A. which B. that C. when D. where
10 定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致
① I, who ____ your best friend, will spare no effort to help you out of the trouble.（am）
② She is one of the girls who ______(enjoy) wearing jewelry. (enjoy)
③ She is the only one of the girls in our class who ______(enjoy) wearing jewelry.(enjoys)
① am 先行詞I ② enjoy先行詞girls ③ enjoys , 先行詞the only one
11 定語從句與并列句，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別
① Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)D
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
如果題干部分有連詞and:
Last week, only two people came to look at the house, and _____ wanted to buy it.
就是一個并列句，應(yīng)該用neither of them或both of them
② He paid the boy ＄10for washing the windows，most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(1990) D
A．these B．those C．that D．which
如果題干部分有連詞and
He paid the boy ＄10for washing the windows，and most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．就是并列句，用them.
如果題干部分兩個分句之間是分好，仍然用them
He paid the boy ＄10for washing the windows; most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．
如果后面一個分句的動詞時非謂語形式，就是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用them
He paid the boy ＄10for washing the windows, most of ______ not cleaned for at least a year
③. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.( 2012四川) C
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
More practice
① China has many airlines, most of _____ offer international airline service.
② China has many airlines and most of _______ offer international airline service.
③ China has many airlines; most of _________ offer international airline service.
④ China has many airlines ， most of _______ offering international airline service.
⑤ The Whites have two sons, both of _______ work as engineers
⑥ The Whites have two sons and both of _______ work as engineers
⑦ The Whites have two sons; both of _______ work as engineers
⑧ The Whites have two sons, both of _______ working as engineers
① which 定語從句，先行詞airlines ② them , and 連接的并列句，代替airlines③ them 分號連接的并列句④ them 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，offering 是非謂語形式，因此不是一個完整的句子，不需要連詞 ⑤ whom 定語從句，修飾先行詞sons ⑥ them, and 連接的并列句 ⑦them ， 分號連接的并列句 ⑧ them 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 。
該非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)形式：
…. . some/both
sentence (完整句子，句首沒有引導(dǎo)詞)， ….. none of which/whom
……… all
有時of which 提前
Indonesia has over 17,000 islands, of which only 6000 are inhabited
12 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
① A: Where did you get to know her?
B: It was on the farm，_____ we worked. (2007山東卷)D
A. that B. there C. which D. where
此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但強(qiáng)調(diào)部分省略了， where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含定語從句的句式也是較常見的
分析下列句式
② It was in the middle of the night _____ most people were asleep ______ the murder took place. B
A that , when B when , that C which, when D that , which
③ It was on the playground ______ children often play football _______ I found this watch. B
A that , where B where , that C that, which D which, where
這兩個例句中都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中插入定語從句。
13 定語從句的倒裝形式
① I used to live in a house, in front of _________ grew a tall tree.
② Soon she reached a small river, on both sides of _______grew beautiful flowers
① which 非限制性定語從句，限制修飾先行詞house, 表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，定語從句用了倒裝形式 ② which,修飾限制先行詞river
14 as 不代表句子引導(dǎo)定語從句（ such as such that / th e same as / the same that 的區(qū)別）
Such修飾先行詞用as 引導(dǎo)定語從句， the same 修飾先行詞，如果表示同一個用that引導(dǎo)，如果不是同一個，只是同樣的，用as 引導(dǎo)； as many/much修飾先行詞，或so+形容詞修飾先行詞， 用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 在such that 句型中，that不做任何句子成分，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， 而引導(dǎo)定語從句的as 做主語，賓語，表語
① His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it
② Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an (= such a difficult) examination problem ________ none of us worked out.
③ It was such a difficult problem _____ neither of the college students worked it out.
④ They had such a fierce dog ______no one dared to go near their house.
⑤ As many members _______ were present at the meeting were in favor of the plan.
⑥ This is the same electronic dictionary ______ I lost yesterday. Thank you very much. Where did you find it ?
⑦ I bought the same dress _____ you were wearing yesterday.
① that不做句子成分，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句② so+形容詞（difficult）修飾先行詞，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語③ that不做句子成分，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句④that不做句子成分，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句⑤ as many 修飾先行詞，用 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句充當(dāng)主語⑥ the same 修飾先行詞， 表示同一個，用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，that 在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語⑦the same 修飾先行詞，不表示同一個只表示相同類型的，用 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語。
15 代替整個句子as/ which
如果代替后面出現(xiàn)的句子，或是把從句插入到主句中，用as
如果代替前面的句子，既可以用as,也可以用which。但as 表示意義一致，有 “正如，就像….一樣”的含義；有些as 的習(xí)慣搭配，如： as it is, as is often the case, as is usual with sb, as is clear等
① A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. ( 2012安徽)A
A. as B. it C. which D. this
②. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. (2012福建) C
A. that B. it C. as D. what
③ It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.( 2012陜西)
A. that B. where C. which D. what
④ Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）
A. who B. which C. what D. that
More examples:
① A lot of differences exist between us, _________ of course made it difficult for us to reach an agreement.
② ___________ was mentioned above, this method is the most effective at present.
③ He rises early and takes a walk in the morning , ____ is quite usual with him.
④ He refused to attend his ex-wife’s wedding ceremony, _____ was expected.
⑤ He took advantage of the girl’s innocence and cheated her, ____ was unexpected.
⑥ Shengzhou Ⅶ, _______ everyone hoped, landed successfully.
…………………………….., as we hoped/expected./as is known to all/expected/planned…..
……………………………, as we all know,
……………………………, as is known to everybody.
………………………….., as has been said before.
……………………………, as is clear
……………………………., as is often the case.
……………………………., as it is
……………………………., as is usual with sb.
①代替前面一個句子，沒有 “像…..一樣”的含義，用which; ②代替后面一個句子，用as ③ as is usual with sb。 as 的習(xí)慣搭配； ④代替前面一個句子，表示 “像…..一樣”，用as ⑤ 代替前面一個句子，沒有 “像…..一樣”的含義，用which ⑥ 插入到主句中，代替Shengzhou Ⅶ landed successfully, 用 as.
16 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時又在定語從句中做定語in which case/ by which time等
① I got to the cinema at 7 o’clock, _________ the film bad been on for half an hour.（by which time）
② I stayed in Colorado for 4 months, ____________ I visited a lot of historic sites of the state.(during which time)
③ The president may refuse to invest in the project, ______ the project can’t be carried out.( in which case)
17 prep+ which+ to do相當(dāng)于定語從句
① She has only $1.87, with which to buy Jim a present.(She has only &1,87, with which she could buy Jim a present
② There are no sufficient grounds, on which to base his judgment(There are no sufficient grounds, on which he can base his judgment)
③ They had only some stones , with which to build their houses.(They had only some stones, with which they could build their houses
18 but 引導(dǎo)定語,相當(dāng)于who/that no
① There is no student but faces the problem(There is no student who doesn’t face the problem)
② There is nobody but has some trouble.(There is nobody who does not have any trouble)
19定語從句與同位語短語
① Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one（2010山東卷32題）
② Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher, _____often cares about our life and study at school,
A. one who B. whoever C. the one D. the person
③ In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture.
A. that; one that B. that; that C. which, which D. that; one
④ We need a more capable leader, _____ with a strong will as well as good humor
A who B one who Ｃ one D whoever
① 不可以選C,因為what 只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可以用which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，但不可以用that; it 所指代事物已經(jīng)很明確，不跟限制性定語從句，選D，泛指一個習(xí)慣，做habit 的 同位語，后面是定語從句，省略關(guān)系代詞that 或which.
② 同①， one 做teacher 的同位語， 后面是定語從句
③ 第一個空填that，引導(dǎo)belief 的同位語從句，第二個空，one 做belief 的同位語，that 引導(dǎo)從句做one 的定語
④ C 因為with a strong will as well as good humor 是一個介詞短語，因此不需要任何引導(dǎo)從句的連詞，one 做leader 的同位語，介詞短語做one 的定語。
20 定語從句對動詞形式的干擾以及定語從句選擇題的做題思路
在復(fù)合句中可以省略引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）的，一般有that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在動詞后面， 和that、which、who、 whom 在限定性定語從句中做賓語表語時）;如果主句完整，去掉主句，保留先行詞，然后把先行詞插入定語從句中。
為了更好地分析句子成分，定語從句完整時可以去掉定語從句以簡化句子。
① The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
② The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
③ Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _________ was nowhere to be found.
A had repaired B it repaired C have repaired D to be repaired
④ The manager discussed the plan they would like to see ____________ next year.
A to carry out B carrying out C carried out D to be carried out.
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