1:restroom.名詞,洗手間,公廁。
Restroom:有洗手間的意思,一般用于公共場(chǎng)合。
Toilet:廁所
Bathroom:浴室,洗手間
Washroom:盥洗室,廁所
2:information.信息
Information:不可數(shù)。指通過學(xué)習(xí),閱讀和交談得到的資料。
Message:可數(shù)??陬^傳遞的信息或書面書寫的信息。
News:不可數(shù)。電視,報(bào)紙等媒體發(fā)布的社會(huì)新聞。
3:?jiǎn)柭返谋磉_(dá)方法:
a : Excuse me ,Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
b : Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
C : Excuse me, Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore?
D : Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
E : Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore?
F : Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore?
4:beside.介詞,在……旁邊。
Beside:介詞,表示位置關(guān)系,在…旁邊
Besides: 介詞,除…之外還有…
I sit beside my teacher.
We like her besides him.
5:between…and…
在兩個(gè)物體之間:The table is between the sofa and the TV.
在某段時(shí)間內(nèi):You can call me between 7:00 and 22:00.
6:pardon,動(dòng)詞,原諒。感嘆詞,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。
常用短語:Pardon me ?
Pardon:用于沒有聽清楚對(duì)方說話,懇請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。
Sorry:因?yàn)槟呈露械奖浮?/p>
Excuse me :麻煩打擾,問路等等。
7:normally.副詞。通常情況下。(normal,形容詞)
8:suggest.動(dòng)詞,建議,提議。
辨析近義詞:
Suggest:動(dòng)詞,建議,后接:名詞,動(dòng)詞ing , that從句(用虛擬語氣)。
Suggestion:名詞,建議,可數(shù)。
Advise:動(dòng)詞,建議,忠告,后接:advise sb to do ,advise sb against doing, that 從句。
Advice:名詞,建議,忠告,可數(shù)。
9:pass by.路過,經(jīng)過。指經(jīng)過人或物,不停頓。
Go by 流逝,過去,多指時(shí)間,歲月。
He passed by without greeting anybody.
Time goes by .
10:fascinating.形容詞,迷人的。有吸引力的。
作表語:
Fascinating.主語:物
Fascinated: 主語:人
類似的用法的詞(以ing結(jié)尾的形容物,ed結(jié)尾的形容人):
Interesting,exciting,surprising,boring,relaxing,amazing,disappointing
Interested, excited ,surprised ,bored ,relaxed ,amazed ,disappointed.
11:convenient.形容詞,便利的,方便的
Convenience.名詞,可數(shù)。便利,方便。
It’s convenient to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說很方便。
12:corner.名詞,角落。
辨析:
1):In the corner:在拐角的里面。
2):On the corner:在拐角之上。
3:):At the corner:在拐角邊。
There is a chair in the corner of the house.
桌子的角落里有張椅子。
There is a cup on the corner of the desk.
在桌子角上有個(gè)杯子。
Let’s meet at the corner of the street.
讓我們?cè)诮值墓战桥雒妗?/p>
13:request.
動(dòng)詞:要求,請(qǐng)求。
名詞:要求,請(qǐng)求。
1):request sb to do sth.
2):request sth.(from) sb.
3):request+that從句。
14:politely.副詞,禮貌地。
Polite,形容詞,有禮貌的。
Impolite.形容詞,無禮的。
15:direct.形容詞,直接的。
Directly,副詞,直率地。
Indirect,形容詞,direct的反義詞。
Direction,名詞,方向。
Director,名詞,導(dǎo)演。
16:speaker.名詞,發(fā)言者。
17:whom,代詞,who的賓格,多數(shù)情況下可以用who代替whom,但是緊跟介詞后面只能用whom.
18:become better at.更擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事
=be better at
是短語be\become good at的比較級(jí)形式,
Be \become good at=do well in …
19:happen.發(fā)生。不及物。
1):某地發(fā)生了某事:
Sth happen +地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間。
The story happened in 2012.
2):某人出了某事(不好的)
Sth. Happen to sb .
A car accident happened to him last autumn.
3):某人碰巧做了某事。
Sth. Happen to do sth.
I happened to meet him at the corner of the street.
4):表示碰巧發(fā)生某事,還可以用:
It happens that…
It happened that…
5):happen, take place 都是表示發(fā)生,區(qū)別在于:
Happen:無計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。
take place:有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。
20:look forward to 期待
后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞ing.
21:賓語從句的幾個(gè)典型練習(xí):
1):He said,“He will make a big cake .”(改為賓語從句)
He said that he would make a big cake .
2):I want to know. How can I use the computer?(合并成賓語從句)
I want to know how I can use the computer.
3):Could you tell me how I can go to the bank?(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)
Could you tell me how to go to the bank.
4):He told me ,when will he leave the city?(合并成賓語從句)
He told me when he would leave the city.
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