七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納
1、 speak, say, tell, talk的區(qū)別
1）speak“說(shuō)話、演講、發(fā)言”+語(yǔ)言/語(yǔ)種。
2）say“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。 Say goodbye/hello to sb
3）talk“談?wù)摗⒄勗挕?talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth
4）tell“告訴、講述”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一件事或故事講出來(lái)。.Tell sb (not) to do sth
2、little/a little/few/a few
1）little“幾乎沒(méi)有” + 數(shù)名詞。 表 定
2）a little“一點(diǎn)兒 + 數(shù)名詞。 表 定
3）few“幾乎沒(méi)有” + 名詞。 表 定
4）a few“一些” + 名詞。 表 定
3、關(guān)于問(wèn)路及回答的常用語(yǔ)
1) Excuse me, is there a ...?
Excuse me, where is the ...?
Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?
Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?
2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right.
高分突破：
left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.
(= e the second turning the left/right.)
4、 between/between……and/among
1）between“在……之間”+ 個(gè)人或物 It’s a secret between us
2）between……and“ ”，表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間
高分突破：
1）among“在……之間”+ 的人或物。
The teacher is the students. 老師在學(xué)生間。
Take the medicine(服藥) meals.
5、in front of/in the front of
1）in front of
2）in the front of
The part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.
6、 Busy“熱鬧的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反free
Be busy with sth忙于某事 Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事
7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一個(gè)銀行。
在路上： in/on the street
高分突破：
+具體的門牌號(hào)，例如： Central Street No. 17 在中心路17號(hào)
8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.
向左轉(zhuǎn)出第一大道，你可以欣賞到城市里寧?kù)o的街道和小公園。
enjoy v. 喜歡，欣賞
1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?
2) enjoy + sth. 喜歡做某事 Jack enjoys the piano.（play）
高分突破：
3) enjoy ＝ have a good time＝ 玩得高興
9、 Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿過(guò)中心大道的公園。
1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk
2) through 穿過(guò)（立體的）…… across穿過(guò)（平面的）……
例如：go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ city
go/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue
swim the river
高分突破：
Go the street. 順著這條街走。 Go the street. （橫穿）過(guò)馬路。
The sun go the windows.陽(yáng)關(guān)穿過(guò)窗戶。
10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
1) 形容詞+名詞， 例如：
2) 不定代詞+形容詞, 例如：
3) 名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞， 例如： the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater
高分突破：
名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞，對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)疑問(wèn)代詞常用
The man in the car is my father. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） man is your father?
11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.
1) the beginning :在...開始的時(shí)候，
the end : 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
12、 Let me tell you the way to my house.
1) the way …… 到……去的路
the answer …… ……的答案
the key …… ……的答案，……的鑰匙
2) the way to …… 在去……的路上
one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上
高分突破：
home, here, there前須省掉 。例如：on the way home/ here/ there
13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.
1) 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中不能連用的詞：
① because和so，例如：
Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )
Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )
② though/although和but，例如：
Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )
Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )
2) 有點(diǎn)，稍微：kind of = a little a little bit = a bit
高分突破：
① kind of 在某些短語(yǔ)中表示 ，例如：
of 各種各樣的 of 各種各樣的，不同種類的
of 許多種的 of 這/那種的 of 一種……
②注意兩個(gè)翻譯：
There is a little sheep. 。 There is a little water. 。
14、 Isn’t he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎？
高分突破：
否定疑問(wèn)句： be,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not + 主語(yǔ) ？
回答: 回答時(shí)注意一致性，即Yes+ ，No+ 。例如：
●Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
●Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
15、 sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
1）sometimes 2）some times
3）sometime 常用于將來(lái)。 4）some time
●The students speak Chinese and speak English.
●I have been to Kunming
●I’ll phone you .
●I want to stay in Shanghai for
16、 in hospital/in the hospital表地點(diǎn)的名詞前加或不加冠詞的區(qū)別
In hospital in the hospital
At table at the table
In front of in the front of
17、 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)
(1)詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)
A -What +助動(dòng)詞do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a ……
B -What+be動(dòng)詞am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a ……
C -What’s one’s job? -I am/He is/She is a ……
(2)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的職業(yè)
-What+助動(dòng)詞do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a……
(3)詢問(wèn)工作地點(diǎn)
-Where +助動(dòng)詞do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a……
18、What would you like? 你想要什么？
1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like do sth. 想做什么
would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事
19、What’s your address? = do you live/work…?
高分突破：
對(duì)address提問(wèn)疑問(wèn)代詞用 Where is your e-mail address? ( )
20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我們還有配有蘇打水的沙拉。
＝ We also have great salad with soda.
高分突破：
with和as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由 主語(yǔ)決定；
and連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)，例如：
Tony as well as Bill to movies every week.
= Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to movies every week.
21、People give me their money or get their money from me.
give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.類適用法的詞還有：
lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。
高分突破：
當(dāng)sth.為代詞it或them時(shí)，只能用： 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。
1)wear “穿著”， “留，蓄” 表狀態(tài)= be in
2)put on “穿上”，表動(dòng)作
3)dress “穿”， 給某人穿衣服 dress sb. = get sb. dressed給某人穿衣服
a beard 留胡子 long hair 蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā) sunglasses 戴太陽(yáng)眼鏡
●Tom is his shirt.
●He is too young to himself.
23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢？
1) What about + n./ _____ sth.? = How about + n./ _____ sth.?
高分突破：
1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _____ do sth.?= Let’s _____ sth.?
24、 How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎么過(guò)周末的？
高分突破：
1) ◆人 + spend time/money _____sth. 花時(shí)間、金錢在某事上
人 + spend time/money (_____)_____ sth 花時(shí)間、金錢做某事
◆It _____ sb. + time + _____do sth.
◆人+pay+ money + for sth.
◆物+cost人. + money
●Jim ___ __ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.
= It _____ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.
●She spent $15 on her new shirt.
= She _____ $15 _____her new shirt.
●This interesting radio _____ them $80.
●They_____$80 for this interesting radio.
25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
高分突破：
●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看見/聽見某人正在做某事
●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看見/聽見某人做了某事
I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)
I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)
26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _____ home.
1) It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ do sth.
= It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ doing sth.= It’s time _____ (one’s) sth.
例如：It’s time _____ me _____ have breakfast.
= It’s time _____ my breakfast.
27、He has no dog and no family. ＝ He doesn’t have dogs _____ families.
高分突破：
no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 沒(méi)有A, B和C
例如： Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs ____feet.
28、描述及詢問(wèn)外貌
1) 詢問(wèn)外貌：What do/does sb look like?
2）描述外貌的句子：
(1) sb + be + 長(zhǎng)相 / 高度(height) / 體形(build)
(2) sb have/has + 五官 / 相貌。 She ____ long hair.
(3) sb wear/wears + 服飾 She always ____ a red sweater.
(4)用介詞with或in接名詞組成的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 She is a girl ____ long hair.
29、She never stops talking. 她從沒(méi)停止過(guò)講話。
高分突破：
1) stop __ sth. 停止正在做的事
2) stop __ do sth. 停下來(lái)做另一件事
3) stop sb. (from) __ sth. 阻止某人做某事
It’s time for class, we stop __ (talk)
I’m too tired, let me stop __ a rest. (have)
Nobody can stop him __ that. (do)
30、Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
高分突破：
1) remember/forget __ sth. 記得/忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事
remember/forget __ sth. 記得/忘記還沒(méi)做過(guò)的事
I remember __ the windows just now. 我記得剛才關(guān)了窗戶的。
I remember __ the windows when I leave. 我記得在離開的時(shí)候要關(guān)窗。
31、He teaches English. 他教英語(yǔ)。
高分突破：
1) teach sb./sth. sb.為代詞時(shí),用人稱代詞的__ 形式.
Miss Li teaches us English. ( ) Miss Li teaches our English. ( )
32、詢問(wèn)“天氣怎么樣”及其答語(yǔ)
1) How is the weather? /What’s the weather like?
What _ the weather be like tomorrow?
What _ the weather like yesterday?
2)答語(yǔ)
●It’s v-ing 表示“正在……”
It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering/lighting
●It’s adj 表示天氣狀況或溫度。
It’s sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /foggy /fine
It’s cold /humid /warm /hot /cool……
3)名詞+y 表示天氣的形容詞
Sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /frosty /foggy
4)其他表示天氣的詞匯：
Fine/clear/good weather好天氣 sunny/fine晴天 Hot and close悶熱
bad weather壞天氣 shower陣雨 Light rain小雨
moderate rain中雨 storm暴風(fēng)雨 Light air微風(fēng)
heavy wind大風(fēng) mist薄霧 thick fog濃霧
Sleet雨夾雪 lighting閃電 cool and fresh涼爽
Sunny then cloudy晴轉(zhuǎn)陰 cloudy then rainy陰轉(zhuǎn)雨 Fine rain毛毛細(xì)雨
Heavy rain/snow大雨、大雪 light rain/snow小雨、小雪
高分突破：
1) cloud n. 云 _ 名詞 There are many dark _ in the sky. 天上有許多烏云。
1)一陣大風(fēng)： a strong wind （√） a big wind （×）
33、 do some+v-ing/go+v-ing/ go to+名詞
1) do some+v-ing做某事， 表示做某事需要一定的時(shí)間或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
do some reading_ do some cleaning_
do some cooking_ do some shopping_
do some washing_
2) go+v-ing 多用于體育娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
go shopping_ go swimming/skating/boating/hiking_
3) go to+名詞， 去做某事（跟動(dòng)名詞v-ing相關(guān)）
go to bed go to the movies go to school go to work
34、We had great fun playing in the water.
have (great/much) fun (in) _ sth. 某事做得很開心＝ do sth. happily
35、The shops were too crowded.商店太擠了。
高分突破：
1）too…to… 太……以致于不能…… = so … that …not…
Little Tom is young go to school.
= Little Tom is young he can’t go to school.
36、find的用法
高分突破：
1) find sb sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
2) Find+ it+adj+for sb do sth “發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是……的”
She found difficult for her understand him
37、decide的用法
1) decide to do sth=decide on doing sth
38、交通擁擠的表達(dá)
高分突破：
Heavy traffic, busy traffic, rush hour，但不能說(shuō)crowed traffic.
39、詢問(wèn)看法
1) do you soap operas/……? 2 ) How/What about Chinese food?
40、I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家規(guī)。
1) too much + n.(U) 太多…… too many + n.(C) 太多……
高分突破：
1) too much “__ 副詞詞組 2) much too “__ 后接形容詞或副詞
Watch TV __ __ isn’t good for your health. It’s __ __ boring.
41、I don’t mind them. 我不在乎它們。
1) mind + sth. She didn’t mind the hard work before.
2) mind + __ sth.
Would you mind __ the windows? （open）
Would you mind __ me with this bag? （help）
高分突破：
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事。sb.用代詞的__ 形式或__ 物主代詞，例如：
Do you mind __ /__ smoking?（he）
42、else/other
1) __ /__ +else, 另外、其他
2) other+__ 其他的、另外的
What __ do you have to do ? Where are the __ students?
43、祈使句 -VBLD
1) v型祈使句（以行為動(dòng)詞開頭） Listen to me, please.
2) B型祈使句 Be quiet, please.
3) L型祈使句（以Let開頭） Let’s go!
4) D型祈使句（以Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形開頭） Don’t eat in class.
44、 By“在……之前，不晚于，在……旁邊，乘……”
1) __ I have to get to school by 7:30 every morning.
2) __ Walk by the river.
3) __ Do you go to school by bus?
45、Can
1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can + 動(dòng)詞原形 __
高分突破：
1)可數(shù)名詞，__ ，
-Can I use your pen? Yes, you can ./ No, you can’t.
She opened a can of juice.
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