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英語人稱代詞

英語的人稱代詞(PersonalPronoun)有三種不同的人稱形式:第一人稱(FirstPerson)指說話人自己;第二人稱(SecondPerson)指說話的對(duì)象;第三人稱(ThirdPerson)指說話人談?wù)摰膶?duì)象。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,第三人稱單數(shù)還有陽性、陰性、中性的區(qū)別。這樣,人稱代詞就具有下列諸種形式:

第一人稱 單數(shù)I,me,my,mine

復(fù)數(shù)we,us,our,ours

第二人稱 單數(shù)you,you,your,yours

復(fù)數(shù)you,you,your,yours

第三人稱 單數(shù)he,him,his,his(陽性)

she,her,her,hers(陰性)

it,it,its(中性)

復(fù)數(shù)they,them,their,theirs

在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中,還包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、賓格(Objective Case)和屬格(GenitiveCase)三種“格”的形式。這樣,從“格”的形式來劃分,英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為:

主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

賓格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

屬格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs

屬格又可分為兩類:一類是形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即本書所講的“物主限定詞”;另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即本書中的“物主代詞”。

人稱代詞在句中的作用
1)主格作主語。如:
I am Chinese.我是中國人。
2)賓格作賓語,放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,有時(shí)還可以在口語中用作表語。如:
①I don't know her.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(動(dòng)詞賓語)
②What's wrong with it? 它怎么了?(介詞賓語)
③-Open the door, please. It's me.請(qǐng)開門,是我。(表語)
七、人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序
1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?br>第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱
即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you he/she/it and I
2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?br>第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱
即:we and you; you and they; we,you and they

1. She is a student, _____ name isJulia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's,my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. myfriend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, andme
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

KEYS:

1―6:BCBBCB7―12:CCBAAC

 

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