代 詞
數(shù)
人稱代詞
物主代詞
人稱
主格
賓格
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
反身代詞
單數(shù)
第一人稱
我
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人稱
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人稱
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
我們
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人稱
你們
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人稱
他們、她們、
它們
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
1 .人稱代詞
說明：人稱代詞在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語。
人稱代詞的語序
幾個人稱代詞并列作主語時，它們的順序是：
單數(shù)形式（2，3，1） you, he and I
復(fù)數(shù)形式（1，2，3） we, you and they
人稱代詞在動詞人稱代詞在動詞人稱代詞在動詞人稱代詞在動詞be之后常用賓格之后常用賓格之后常用賓格之后常用賓格：：：： Who is it?-It’s me.
If I were him, I would not do that thin
2 .物主代詞
說明：
1、形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨使用。
2、名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面提及的名詞重復(fù)。相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。
3、名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。
根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
6. May I use bike? is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
3 .反身代詞
英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
數(shù) 人稱
第一人稱
第二人稱
第三人稱
單數(shù)
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
復(fù)數(shù)
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
【同步達綱練習(xí)】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
一 .單項選擇(選自各地中考題)
( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀區(qū))
A .my B .me C .his D .him
( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城區(qū))
A .my B .mine C .I D .me
( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?
B :It’s .(上海)
A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my
( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龍江)
A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
( )5 .—Is this dictionary or ?
—It’s mine .(內(nèi)蒙古)
A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers
( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肅)
A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her
C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers
( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)
A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My
( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)
A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your
( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)
A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine
( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .
— must be my mother .(安徽)
A .There B .She C .This D .It
( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?
—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)
A .both B .either C .none D .all
( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?
— are .(天津)
A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither
( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀區(qū))
A .the other B .other C .the others D .others
( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(內(nèi)蒙古)
A .another B .the other C .other D .others
( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)
A .all B .both C .neither D .few
( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重慶)
A .it B .one C .that D .this
( )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?
—Yes ,but only .(廈門)
A .little B .a little C .few D .a few
( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?
— .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)
A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both
( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)
A .what B .which C .when D .how
( )20 .—Is here ?
—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黃岡)
A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all
二.單項選擇.
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class
A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.
A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A.It B.He C.She D.You
11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
17.There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them
三 .單項選擇(選自各地中考題)
( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)
A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me
( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(廣州)
A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me
( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)
A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her
( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南)
A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his
( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(廣州)
A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs
( )6 .—Is the new watch ?
—Yes ,it’s .(昆明)
A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine
( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)
A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their
( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)
A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our
( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”(安徽)
A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine
( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)
A .him B .he C .his D .hers
( )11 .— house is this ?
—It’s mine .(天津)
A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose
( )12 .What’s over there ?(吉林)
A .these B .those C .that D .this
( )13 . books are my sister’s .(西藏)
A .This B .That C .It D .These
( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)
A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself
( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)
A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves
( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(濟南)
A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours
( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)
A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves
C .All ;them D .All ;themselves
( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)
A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself
( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?
—No .She taught at home .(天津)
A .her B .herself C .hers D .she
( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .(浙江)
A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself
