專項復習（二）：代詞
代詞是用來指代人或事物的名稱的詞。代詞的種類很多，我們現(xiàn)在學過的代詞主要有指示代詞，如（this, that），物主代詞（my ,yours）和人稱代詞（I, they her），等。下面我們分別加以講解。
1.指示代詞
指示代詞有this（近指），that（遠指）及它們的復數(shù)形式these（近指），those（遠指）.如： This is a pen. （這是一只鋼筆）
That is a picture.（那是一幅畫）
What’s this? It’s a pen.
What are those? They are cars.
Are these your apples?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
注：this, that, these , those這些指示代詞使用時，再次提起常用it（代this、that）和they （those, these）來代替。 例如：
This is a house, It’s a new house.
Those are flowers. They’re beautiful.
另外：this、that還常用于電話用語中，this 指我，that指對方。例如：
Hello! Is that Li Lei? 你好！你是李磊嗎？
Yes, This is Li Lei speaking. 是的，我是李磊。
this還可以用來介紹他人。例如：
This is my teacher, Miss Gao. 這是我的老師，高小姐。
Miss Gao, this is my father. 高小姐，這是我的父親。
2.人稱代詞
人稱代詞有單復數(shù)之分，有第一，二，三人稱之別，還有主賓格兩種形式。人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語，賓格在句子中作動詞或介詞的賓語，由于人稱和數(shù)的不同，所用的謂語動詞也不同，動詞必須和人稱及數(shù)保持一致。
主格人稱代詞
人稱
單數(shù) 動詞be
復數(shù) 動詞 be
第一人稱
I am
we are
第二人稱
you are
you are
第三人稱
he she it ｝ is
they are
例如： We are here. 我們在這。
They are at home. 他們在家。
He likes English. 他喜歡英語。
They like playing football.
他們喜歡踢球。
賓格人稱代詞
人稱
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
第一人稱
me
us
第二人稱
you
you
第三人稱
him her it
them
He helps us. 他幫助我們.
We help him. 我們幫他。
It’s time for her to go to work . 到她上班時間了。
The flowers are for her. 這些花是為她準備的。
What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？
3. 物主代詞
物主代詞是用來表示所有關系的。物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。
形容詞性物主代詞
人稱
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
第一人稱
my
our
第二人稱
your
your
第三人稱
his her its
their
名詞性物主代詞
人稱
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
第一人稱
mine
ours
第二人稱
yours
yours
第三人稱
his hers its
theirs
請同學注意觀察名詞性物主代詞的構成有何規(guī)律?
在形容詞性物主代詞后 +s ，但mine, his , its是特殊形式。
形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾名詞， 在句子中作定語， 名詞既可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復數(shù)，如：my book, your friends. 名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，在句中可以做主，表 ，賓語等成份。例如：
Your pen is new. Mine is old （主語） ( Mine =My pen ) 你的鋼筆新，我的舊。
You can use my pen. 你可以用我的鋼筆。
I can use yours（賓語） ( yours = your pen) 我可以用你的。
It’s mine. 它是我的.
注：
（1）在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞之前加入其它形容詞。例如：
his good friend my red pen.
（2）名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，不能再用其他限定詞。（冠詞，指示代詞等）
例如：my a pen ( × ) my this pen ( × )
（3）對物主代詞提問用whose 例如：
That is her pen. → Whose pen is that?
It is hers . → Whose is it ?
This room is the twins’ . → Whose is this room?
【模擬試題】
一. 填表格，記單詞：
二. 根據(jù)上下句填入正確的代詞
1. That’s my schoolbag. Give to , please
2. Give this book to Jane, please, Give that one, too.
3. They are your new teachers. Please go and say “hello” to .
4. John wants a pencil sharpener. Could you give one?
5. Bob is an American boy. father is Mr. brown.
6. A: Oh, dear! I can’t find bike.
B: Don’t worry. I think I can help . Is that one over there ?
7. Aunt Sally can’t get on the bus with the bags. Could you help ?
8. A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It is too heavy. Could you come and help .
B: Wait a minute（少等一會兒）. I can help carry it.
三．選擇代詞填空
1．A: Give the knife, please.
B: Which one is ?
A: The small one is .(him, he, his)
2. A: Give the English book, please.
B: Which one is ?
A: The new one is . (she, her, hers)
3. A: Where is dress?
B: Is this yours ?
A: No, that’s not dress. is red.（I, me, my, mine）
4. A: can’t find boat. Where is it?
B: I don’t know.（they, theirs, their）
5. A: Could you help please?
B: What’s wrong?
A: jeep is broken.（we, us, our, ours）
四．用代詞填空
1. Hello, I’m a Chinese student. name is Lin Tao.
2. I have an English friend. name is Kate.
3. is this red dress? I think it’s .
4. Is this blouse , Wei Fang? Yes, It’s mine.
5. Are those shoes Li Ming’s? No, they aren’t. shoes are brown.
6. I have a new cat. name is Mimi
五. 單項選擇
1. Is this car for ______ ?
A. I B. my C. me
2. Who teach _____ French?
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
3. Excuse me, is this ________ ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （你自己）
4. __________ name is Lin Tao .
A. He B. Himself C. Him D. His
5. Would you pass ______ the pen , please ?
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （她自己）
6. This room is ours., and that one is ________ .
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
7. ---Tom, is this your ruler ? ---- No, __________ is in my pencil –box.
A. my B. your C. mine D. myself
8. That isn’t _________ shirt. It’s _______ .
A. yours; Sam’s B. your; Sam C. Your ; Sam’s D. yours ; Sam
9. --- What colour is your ruler ? ----- _________ brown .
A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re D. It’s
10.Mary can’t go with us. _______ has to look after _______ mother at home.
A. She ; his B. She ; her C. He; her D. He; his
11.Give the flowers _________ .
A. them B. to them C. they D. to they
12.________ are in the same class.
A. I and you B. You and I C. They and we D. He and you
13.Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.
A. him B. he C. his D. hers
14.---Your football socks are under the table , Please _______.
--- OK. I will_______.
A. put away them; look after them B. put away them ; look them after
C. put them away ; look after them D. put it away ; look after it
15.The women over there is his mother ,_______ is a doctor.
A. He B. She C. Hers D. His
16._______ is my daughter . Do you like to play with _______, Mary ?
A. You ; you B. She ;her C. I ; me D. He ; him
17.Mr Green is our English teacher. ______ is from Australia .
A. He B. She C. It D. His
18.It isn’t my book. It’s _____ book.
A. you B. he C. we D. her
19.This is _______ bedroom. _______ wall is white .
A. mine; Its B. my ; It’s C. my ; Its D. mine ;It’s
20.Here is my pencil case , where is ?
A: you B: your C. yours D. your’s
21.Your Chinese is good but is better.
A: her B: him C: she D: his
22.Is this book .
A: he B: him C: his D: he’s
23.Please give the basketball to .
A: their B: they C: theirs D: them.
24.Who is going to help him ?
A: me or you B: you and I C: you or me D: you or I
六.根據(jù)對話，選用所給單詞填空（有的可以重復使用）
I; me; you; we; us; him; it
Sam: Could you help（1） , please, Kate?（2） want to put this box on the table.
Kate: Certainly, Sam. But（3） is too big.（4） can’t carry（5） .
Sam: Let’s have a try（試一試）. There! Ok?
Kate: It is too heavy.（6） two can’t carry（7） , either（也）. Look! Bill is over there!（8） can let（9） help（10） .
【試題答案】
一. 略
二. 1. it, me 2. her 3. them 4. him 5. His 6. my, you , yours 7. her 8. us , you
三. 1. him, his , his 2. her hers hers 3. my , my , Mine 4. They , their 5. us , Our
四. 1. My 2. Her 3. Whose , hers 4. yours 5. His 6. Its
五. 1----5 CCCDB 6---10 CCCDB 11----15 BBCCB 16----20 BADCB 21---24 DCDD
六. 1. me 2. I 3. it 4. I 5. it 6. We 7. it 8. We 9. him 10. us
