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前言 我給大家總結(jié)的這20個(gè)必考考點(diǎn)很重要，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)吧。

下面內(nèi)容，是這20個(gè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)的最后13-20點(diǎn)。

（第1-7、8-12知識(shí)點(diǎn)請(qǐng)關(guān)注我頭條號(hào)，可以搜到相關(guān)文章）

13．表示兩者和多者的all,any, none,both,either

一、分類識(shí)記

二、用法說明1. 表示否定可說not…either / any，但沒有either / any…not的說法。2. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范圍的of短語，可回答how many / much；no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語，可回答who。3. both / all與not連用表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。4. all單獨(dú)使用或后接一個(gè)定語從句或前面有物主代詞時(shí)，意為everything或the only thing(s)。

三、真題實(shí)例

1. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.

A. either B. none C. both D. neither

答案D

2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

答案A

3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.

答案B

A. either B. neither C. some D. any

4. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct.

A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not

答案C

5. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________. —Thanks.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

答案A

6. —Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

答案C

7. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

答案D

8. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.

A. none B. either C. any D. each

答案C

9. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?— ________ way as you please.

A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either

答案C

10. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (上海春)

A. either B. neither C. any D. none

答案C

11. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some

答案B

12. They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any B. some C. none D. neither

答案C

13. ________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None

答案D

14．重點(diǎn)句型。

Let’s.... shall we? 本題考查Let’s的反義疑問句是shall we ?

Let us…will you?本題考查L(zhǎng)et us的反義疑問句是will you?

It’s time to do sth.該做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s time for sth.到。。。時(shí)候了

I’d like/love sth. 想要。。

I’d like/love to do sth.想要做，。

too adj./adv to do sth. 太，，，以至于不能做。。

So+ adj/adv+ that從句 如此，，以至于。。。

not…enough adj/adv to do sth. 不足夠。。去做。。

What+中心詞為名詞 感嘆句

How +形容詞/副詞 感嘆句

Such....(中心詞為名詞) that從句 如此，，，以至于。。

So…(形容詞/副詞)that從句 如此，，，以至于。。

So that… 為了，以便；因此，所以

So+助動(dòng)詞+主語（倒裝用于上文是肯定句表示“也”）

Neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語 （倒裝用于上文是否定句表示“也不”）

So+主語+助動(dòng)詞（不倒裝，表示“的確如此”）

It is adj. of sb. To do sth.

It is adj. for sb. To do sth.

申申老師補(bǔ)充：

句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."兩個(gè)句型中，for sb和of sb怎么區(qū)別，在使用時(shí)要注意adj是說明sb的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的還是說明to do sth的就可以了.說明sb的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)用of sb;說明to do sth用for sb.，

簡(jiǎn)單一句話說就是：說人的用of sb. 說事的用for sb。

1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, importang,impossible等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。

2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。

例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 說明完成任務(wù)難)

It is kind of you to help me.(kind說明你善良)

另外be kind to sb=be good /friendly to sb意思是"對(duì)人好"，

例如：They are kind to each other. 他們彼此間很友好。

be kind to do sth. 好心做某事

She was kind enough to write this letter for me.承蒙她的好意，替我寫這封信。

…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

申申老師補(bǔ)充：

當(dāng)不定式作find, think, feel, consider等動(dòng)詞的賓語，且有名詞或形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，必須使用it作其形式賓語，相當(dāng)于其后所接的賓語從句。例如：

Some students find it difficult to study English = Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English.

一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學(xué)。

Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor = Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.

比爾·蓋茨覺得濟(jì)貧是他的義務(wù)。

I think / consider it wrong to do like that = I think / consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.

我認(rèn)為那樣做是錯(cuò)誤的。

What’s wrong with…

What’s the matter with…

“What’s wrong (with)…?”What’s the matter with…是英語口語中常州的一個(gè)疑問句型,意為“……怎么啦?”“……出了毛病(故障、事故)了嗎?”

be busy with sth.忙于某事

be busy (in ) doing sth.忙于做某事

Prefer…to…

prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜歡A

例：I prefer green tea to coffee. 綠茶和咖啡比較起來我更喜歡綠茶。

Prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做…而不愿做…

Be famous for…因，，，而著名

Be famous as…作為，，，而著名

Help sb. (to) do sth.

Help sb. With sth.

Used to do 過去常常做，但是現(xiàn)在不做了

Be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做。。

Be used to do被用于做。。。

Be used for doing 被用于做,被用來做,被用來做某事

Much too+ adj. /adv 太，十分，非常。

Too much +不可數(shù)名詞 十分多的，非常多的，

It is no use(good)＋doing sth.做……沒有用

take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來

What do you think of …? / How do you like…?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣

no＋doing “禁止……”“不準(zhǔn)……”

not…untill 直到，，，才，，，

not only…but also…不但，，，而且，，，

both…and

neither…nor 既不，，，也不，，，

either…or 或者，，，或者，，，

15.?？计渌钆?/strong>

keep doing

Keep +賓語+adj(open/closed/clean)

make+賓語+ adj

make sbdo

16.since/for的用法

Since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)

For +時(shí)間段

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ since +過去

It is +一段時(shí)間+ since +過去

17.主將從現(xiàn)。（主要是針對(duì)表將來的條件狀語從句/時(shí)間狀語從句）

在if , as soon as , when，once等引導(dǎo)的從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而主句用一般將來時(shí)，這就是通常所說的“主將從現(xiàn)”現(xiàn)象。例如：

If you don't catch the bus, you'll go there on foot.

如果你趕不上那趟車，你就要走著去那了。

Once you show any fear,he will attack you.

只要你顯出害怕的樣子，他就會(huì)向你進(jìn)攻。

練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)選擇（中考題）：

1 If he ___ harder , he will catch up with us soon.

A study B studies C will study D studied

答案B

2 I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow.

A will be B shall be C am D was

答案C

3 If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country ,just take it .

A getting B had got C will get D get

答案D

4 Don’t leave until he ___ back.

A have come B comes C will come D came

答案B

5 “ Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?” “ Oh, it will be put off if it ____.

A snows B is snowing C snowed D will snow

答案A

★賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分

eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.

2） I don't know if the train has arrived.

1．—Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains

答案C

2.. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.

A. will come/ comes B. comes/ comes C. will come/ will come D. comes/ will come

答案A

18.特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有以下三種主要形式：

1、 疑問代詞（如what, who, whose, whom等）＋動(dòng)詞不定式（及物動(dòng)詞），如：

I really don’t know what to do

I haven’t decided which one to choose

及物動(dòng)詞do 與choose與前面的代詞what與which有反射的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

2、 疑問副詞（如when, where, how, why等）＋動(dòng)詞不定式（及物動(dòng)詞）＋不定式本身的賓語

Would you please tell me how to do it ?

Do you know where to have our meeting ?

及物動(dòng)詞do與have分別有自己的賓語it與our meeting，而前面的副詞how與where作狀語。

3、 疑問副詞（如when, where, how, why等）＋動(dòng)詞不定式（不及物動(dòng)詞）

He wants to know when to set out.

Please tell me how to go there.

set out 與go 均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語，而前面的副詞when與 how作狀語。

19.祈使句and +句子（一般將來時(shí)）

祈使句or +句子（一般將來時(shí)）

Take this medicine and you will feel better.

Close the window or you will catch cold.

20反意疑問句中

1．表否定意義的詞。

反意疑問句的否定詞主要有:no,not,never,nothing,nobody,none,little,few,hardly,seldom等,但有些含有否定前綴的詞卻不在內(nèi),如impossible,impolite,unimportant,unhappy,invisible等

2賓語從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。

動(dòng)詞think，suppose，imagine，expect 等之后的賓語從句的否定意義在前面表達(dá)

I don’t believe they will come back on time, __will they________?

I don’t suppose you need to worry, _________need you___________?

You don’t think they will come back on time, _______do you_______?

3.注意反意疑問句中的’s/have/has/had.

It’s a fine day, ____isn't it_____?

He’s got much work to do,____hasn't he____?

We have lunch at twelve o’clock,_____don't we ___?

全文結(jié)束，希望能夠幫助到同學(xué)們提高成績(jī)

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