第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probablytake place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does Bill often do on Fridaynight?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill’s parents.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind of camera does the manwant?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man mostinterested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for thesecond camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint forchildren’s books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who would like to make small talkaccording to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequenttopic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend atthe end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
參考答案
1-5 CBACA
6-10 BBCCB
11-15 ACCAB
16-20 ABCBA
原文與單題解析
Text 1 問路；24詞
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearestsupermarket?
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
1. Where does the conversation probablytake place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“How canI get to the nearest supermarket?”和女士的回答“It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.”可知，男士向女士詢問如何到達(dá)最近的超市，女士在給男士指路，由此可推斷對話最可能發(fā)生在大街上，故選C。
Text 2 修理電視機(jī)；36詞
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl! Butthe TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“I don’t know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works
beautifully now.”可知，女士表示電視機(jī)現(xiàn)在工作得很好，她很驚訝Carl是怎么做到的，故選B。
【重點詞句】beautifully：很好；令人滿意地
Text 3 裁剪衣服；36詞
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do foryou?
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?
M: Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Well,the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?”和男士的話“Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars.”可知，女士的夾克袖子太長，想讓男士裁短，男士表示同意并收取20美元的費(fèi)用，由此可推斷男士應(yīng)該是一名裁縫，故選A。
Text 4 航班延誤；36詞
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what timeFlight AF35 gets in?
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that ithas a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“Well,it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said justnow that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.”可知，該航班原本應(yīng)該在下午6點20分到達(dá)，但是廣播通知由于天氣原因航班延誤了30分鐘，即在下午6點50分到達(dá)，故選C。
【點撥】
①題干中的arrive是材料中g(shù)et in的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；
②考生需要聽出材料中due in at這三個詞之間的連讀，這是解題的關(guān)鍵點之一；
③答案未使用材料中的十二進(jìn)制時間表達(dá)法，而是換算成二十四進(jìn)制，需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行簡單的推理。
【重點詞句】a 30-minute delay:延遲30分鐘
Text 5 請教老師；45詞
M: Ms. Miller, could you tell me how I canimprove this article? I got a B plus.
W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points arecovered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everythingwithin two pages.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Thelanguage use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything withintwo pages.”可知，女士認(rèn)為男士的文章語法正確，要點全面，但有太多重復(fù)內(nèi)容，男士本可以在兩頁紙內(nèi)寫完全部內(nèi)容，因此，男士應(yīng)刪掉不必要的語句來改進(jìn)自己的文章，故選A。
【重點詞句】
You could have said everything within twopages.
你本可以在兩頁紙內(nèi)寫完全部內(nèi)容。（而實際上男士寫了太多，他應(yīng)刪除一些不必要的語句。）
Text 6 談?wù)撝苣┥睿?/span>64詞
W: So Bill, what do you usually do on theweekend?
M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?
W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you beento many?
M: Not really. I saw one when I moved toNew York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.
6. What does Bill often do on Fridaynight?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“I oftengo to the movies with friends on Friday night.”可知，男士（Bill）周五晚上經(jīng)常和朋友一起去看電影，故選B。
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill’s parents.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“I loveseeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many?”以及男士的回答“Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when myparents came to visit, but none ever since.”可知，女士喜歡和朋友去百老匯看音樂劇，而男士只看過兩次，一次是搬到紐約時看的，另一次是和父母一起看的，所以最?？匆魳穭〉淖钣锌赡苁桥?，故選B。
Text 7 打電話留言取消會議；59詞
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I helpyou?
M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?
W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?
M: Yes. I’m calling to cancel a meeting wescheduled for this afternoon.
W: Okay. Let me take this down. Could Ihave your name again?
M: Certainly. It’s David Stone.
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”可知，男士打電話是為了取消原定于今天下午的會議，故選C。
【點撥】call off是對cancel的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對話中男士打電話要找Mike，女士說Mike不在，問男士是否可以留言，及對話最后女士的問話“Could I haveyour name again?”和男士的回答“Certainly. It’s David Stone.”可知，女士不知道男士的名字，因此他們之前應(yīng)該從來沒見過面，故選C。
Text 8 購買攝影機(jī)；155詞
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to buy a camera.
W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They’reall digital.
M: Well, I am thinking of a video camera.
W: Let’s see. How much do you want tospend, sir?
M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is theprice?
W: Well, that depends on the model andanything else you want to have with it.
M: I see.
W: How about this one? It has one of thenew memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater so you can takeit when you go diving.
M: Does it have auto-focus?
W: No, it doesn’t.
M: That’s okay. The underwater filming isimportant for me, actually. How much is this?
W: It costs 650 euros.
M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Haveyou got anything similar but less expensive?
W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’sexcellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes…
10.What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. Amovie camera.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話“Can I help you, sir?”及男士的回答“I am thinkingof a video camera.”可知，女士問男士需要什么幫助，男士說想要一款相機(jī)，然后女士介紹了相機(jī)的種類，男士回答想買一款視頻攝像機(jī)，故選B。
11.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwaterfilming.B. Alarge memory.C. Auto-focus.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“The underwater filming is important forme, actually.”可知，實際上水下攝影對男士來說很重要，所以他最感興趣的功能是水下攝影，故選A。
12. Howmuch would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Oh, that’s a bitexpensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?”及女士的回答“Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price,only 470 euros, and it includes...”可知，男士覺得第一款攝像機(jī)有點貴，他想要一款類似但是價格便宜一點的攝像機(jī)，女士說正好有款攝像機(jī)本周有折扣，價格非常劃算，只要470歐元，故選C。
Text 9 采訪著名插畫家；229詞
W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday thisyear. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with EmilyElizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman Bridwell, to talkwith NPR’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it allstarted.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in NewYork. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. SoI did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere,except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So ifI wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own.
W: So you did?
M: Umm…the woman pointed to a painting I’ddone, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that’s astory”. And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Cliffordthe Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, becauseI’d never written anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was! My wife was also in shockwhen she did realize it wasn’t a dream. But, it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Cliffordbooks that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
13. Whois Clifford?
A. A littlegirl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictionalcharacter.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對話開頭女士的話“Clifford, the big red dog…”和后面Norman的話“the woman pointed to a painting I’d done, of a little girl with abig red dog…and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the BigRed Dog…”并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，Norman在講述自己如何成為一名插畫家的經(jīng)歷，契機(jī)是他為自己的一張畫作編寫了一個故事，而故事的主角就是Clifford，所以Clifford是故事中虛擬的一個角色，故選C。如果學(xué)生沒有聽懂后面的內(nèi)容，這一題很容易被女士的話誤導(dǎo)而選B。【重點詞句】fictional character: 虛擬角色
14. Whosuggested that Norman paint for children’s books?A. Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C. A publisher.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Norman的話“My wife suggested that I try myhand at painting for children’s books.”可知，Norman的妻子建議他嘗試為兒童圖書畫插畫，故選A。【重點詞句】try one’s hand at doingsth.: 著手嘗試做某事
15.What is Norman’s story based on?A. A book.B.A painting.C. A young woman.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Norman的話“thewoman pointed to a painting I’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog…andover that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…”可知，Norman寫的這個故事是在他的一幅畫的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作的，故選B。
16.What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpectedsuccess.B. Hisefforts made in vain.C. His editor’s disagreement.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Norman的話“I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and wasshocked when it was accepted for publication”和女士的話“Butthat luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13languages.”可知，Norman創(chuàng)作的關(guān)于Clifford的圖畫故事書為他帶來了意想不到的成功，這讓他比較震驚，故選A。【重點詞句】in vain: 徒勞，無結(jié)果【知識拓展】插畫家兼漫畫家羅曼·布萊德威爾（1928-2014）出生于印第安納州的科科莫，著有120多本關(guān)于兒童最愛的“大紅狗Clifford”系列的書籍。曾經(jīng)他被告知Clifford系列的插圖太過普通，于是他創(chuàng)作了一篇有故事的插圖，并把它交給了一家出版公司。三周后，出版商告知他想出版他的作品。40年后，“大紅狗Clifford”以書籍、電視節(jié)目和電影的形式不斷發(fā)展壯大。
Text 10 關(guān)于陌生人之間寒暄的演講；180詞
M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talkabout small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangersthey meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almostanywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these shortconversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may includeweather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. Butyou should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during theseconversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you askvisitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the otherhand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedomin answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you appear interested in what people are saying, they’d feel morecomfortable talking with you.
當(dāng)今社會人與人之間的交流越來越重要，即使是陌生人之間的簡單寒暄也體現(xiàn)著社會中日益濃厚的“人情味兒”。本段獨白對陌生人之間日常寒暄的話題和方式給出了簡單的建議。
17. Who would like to make small talkaccording to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)獨白中的“Today I’m going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversationspeople often have with strangers they meet.”可知，說話者今天要談?wù)摰氖悄吧伺雒鏁r常會進(jìn)行的簡單寒暄，故選B。
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨白中的“As amatter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to sayhello and express friendliness.”可知，這些簡單的寒暄是人們問好及表達(dá)友好的一種方式，故選C。
19. Which of the following is a frequenttopic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨白中的“Thetopics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports orlatest news.”可知，寒暄中常見的話題包含天氣、客戶服務(wù)、電影、電視節(jié)目、當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育活動或最新的新聞，故選B。
20. What does the speaker recommend atthe end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。獨白中“Besides,it’s better to ask open-ended questions.”及接下來舉出的例子可知，說話者在演講的最后建議大家寒暄時問一些開放性的問題，這樣會讓對方感覺聊天很舒服，故選A。
【重點詞句】open-endedquestions; 開放式問題
【點撥】根據(jù)題干中的at the end ofhis lecture對答案進(jìn)行定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。
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