第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate's mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders' guidance.
C. Her friends' help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minutes.
C. 75 minutes.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
參考答案
1～5 BABCA 6～10 CBACC
11～15 BACAB 16～20 ACBAC
音頻信息
考點(diǎn)分布信息對比
話題和字?jǐn)?shù)對比
原文與單題解析
Text 1 探病時間；30詞
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話'Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.'和男士的話'Oh, I'm sorry, doctor.'可知，對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是在醫(yī)院，故選B。
Text 2 報健身課；40詞
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話'I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?'可推知，男士想要報健身課程，故選A。
【重點(diǎn)詞句】
get in shape: 保持體形，保持良好的狀態(tài)
Text 3 約在酒吧；34詞
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
【解析】主旨大意題。女士第一句話說在電影院見面，但是男士提議約在酒吧見面聊天，女士最終同意了男士的建議，故選B。
【地道表達(dá)】
better still: 更好的是
a nice little talk: 好好聊一聊
Text 4 求職；37詞
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話'Hello, my name is John Arbor. And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's Daily Mail.'和女士的話'Yes, the position is still open.'可知，男士想要找工作，兩人的關(guān)系是陌生人，故選C。
Text 5 額外的票；31詞
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話'I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.'和女士的話'You can ask Emily. She might be interested.'可推知，Emily可能需要男士這張額外的票，故選A。
Text 6 James破產(chǎn)；76詞
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)上下文及男士的話'He had owned that business for 15 years.'可知，James經(jīng)營自己的公司已經(jīng)長達(dá)15年，故選C。
【點(diǎn)撥】原文中own that business在題干中轉(zhuǎn)換成了run his business。
7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)女士的話'But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young; one is 13, and the other is 10.'可知，女士對James破產(chǎn)后的狀況感到擔(dān)憂，故選B。
【重點(diǎn)詞句】
go out of business: 破產(chǎn)
Text 7 重返校園；129詞
這段對話的主題涉及終身學(xué)習(xí)。不管處于什么年齡段，你都可以追求自己的興趣愛好，保持對知識的熱愛和渴望。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話'My mother's decided to go back to school!'可知，Kate的媽媽已決定重返校園，故選A。
9. What did Kate's mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話'…but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job'可知，Kate的媽媽大學(xué)時學(xué)的是工商管理，故選C。
10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)女士的話'You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.'可知，Kate對她媽媽重返校園的決定持理解態(tài)度，故選C。
Text 8 采訪；185詞
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話'Dear listeners, for today's show, I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney.'、'Mary, welcome to our show.'和女士的話'It's a pleasure to be here.'可知，男士正在主持節(jié)目，故選B。
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders' guidance.
C. Her friends' help.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話'As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.'可知，由于她的廣泛閱讀使其在工作中受益頗多，故選A。
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話'Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.'可知，她接下來會談?wù)撍膵寢?，故選C。
【重點(diǎn)詞句】
have a great influence on/upon: 對……產(chǎn)生了很大的影響
: 趕得上；和……保持聯(lián)系
【點(diǎn)撥】父母對孩子的影響和引導(dǎo)，從此段對話可窺見一斑。 'Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.' 好的父母不會把自己的意志強(qiáng)加給子女。女士的父親深知閱讀對一個人成長的重要性。'He used to tell me that readers were leaders.' 父親所說的這句話Readers are leaders.可以成為教育的金句吧。
Text 9 談?wù)撨\(yùn)動；170詞
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話'But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.'和'having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much'可推知，男士缺乏運(yùn)動的動力，故選A。
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話'Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.'可知，來自哈佛大學(xué)的Jacob Sattelmair做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于降低心臟病發(fā)病率所需的運(yùn)動量的研究，從而推斷出他的身份是一名研究員，故選B。
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話'Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding.'以及下文的進(jìn)一步解釋可知，女士是為了鼓勵男士去運(yùn)動而談及這項(xiàng)研究，故選A。
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minutes.
C. 75 minutes.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話'Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too.'和男士的話'And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do?'可知，男士每周可能會花75分鐘運(yùn)動，故選C。
【點(diǎn)撥】涉及到簡單的數(shù)字計(jì)算。當(dāng)材料中出現(xiàn)多個數(shù)字時，應(yīng)提取與題干相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵數(shù)字。
【長句分析】
· Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much.
注意這句話的主語很長。
· Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
注意這句話中study into sth.，介詞into后面的內(nèi)容較長。
· The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.
注意這句話里有常見的定語從句。
Text 10 新聞播報；135詞
本段獨(dú)白選材圍繞新課標(biāo)中的人與自然的主題，講述的是科學(xué)家們?yōu)檎炔粩嗨烙诮煌ㄖ械暮ｘB而做出的一些嘗試，即將道路粉刷成彩色來阻止它們在高速公路上漫步。雖然越發(fā)繁忙的交通威脅到了海鳥的生命，但人們也在積極地保護(hù)它們，彰顯人與動物和諧相處的主題。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)'Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.'可知，科學(xué)家們將道路粉刷成了紅色、黃色和白色，故選B。
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)'Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,'可知，小鳥們經(jīng)常被溫暖的路面吸引，故選A。
20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文'Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,'和'Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.'可推知，科學(xué)家們的試驗(yàn)是為了阻止鳥兒們被殺害，故選C。
【重點(diǎn)詞句】
· broadcaster: 主持人
· discourage sb./sth. from doing sth.: 阻止某人/某物做某事
· be home to: 是……的家鄉(xiāng)/棲息地
· As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.
隨著游客人數(shù)的增加，道路交通也愈發(fā)繁忙。
· spread to: 傳到
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