中考英語(yǔ)常用句型總結(jié)與演練
1、It’s important for us to learn English. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是重要的。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：（注:此句的真正主語(yǔ)是’s, for，to是固定的, sb用賓格.do要換成具體的動(dòng)詞原形）
這句話(huà)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為to do sth is + adj
該句型又可以擴(kuò)展為it’s difficult / necessary(必要的.必須的) / impossible (不可能的)/ strange (奇怪的)/interesting (有趣的) hard (困難的) for sbto do sth
造句:①It’s necessary (每天打掃教室)。
② It’s interesting (打電子游戲是有趣的)。
③ It’s very hard (找一份好工作是很難的)。
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
It’s difficult (to/ of/ for) ( we/ us/ our) (study / to study / studies )Russian.
2、It’s fun to play games玩游戲是有趣的事
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：It是形式主語(yǔ)，toplay是真正主語(yǔ)，fun是不可數(shù)名詞不能加冠詞a。也可以說(shuō)：To play game is fun.
此類(lèi)句型還有：
① It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.是上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。(to跟動(dòng)詞，for跟名詞)
② It’s your turn to talk. 輪到你發(fā)言了。turn為名詞，名詞前用形容詞所有格
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① It’s time (begin) our meeting.
② It’s (he) turn (speak) at themeeting.
③ It’s time for sports = It’s time to havesports.
3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已灑哭也白搭。（覆水難收）
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：it’s no use / no good doing sth,做某事沒(méi)有好處/沒(méi)有用處.doing sth是真正的主語(yǔ),it 是形式主語(yǔ)。
擴(kuò)展造句（2個(gè)）：
考點(diǎn)：It’s no good (talk) ’s no use _____ ( regret) aftertest.
+ adj + prep(介詞)+sb/ sth；
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：be動(dòng)詞+形+介，固定搭配，考點(diǎn)在于形容詞的形式和后面的介詞搭配。
① be interested in sth對(duì)…感興趣
② be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物
③ be late for class/ meeting/ school上課/開(kāi)會(huì)/上學(xué)遲到
④ be good at擅長(zhǎng)
⑤ be poor/ bad in (at) 在某方面差
⑥ be angry at the news聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息生氣
⑦ be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣
⑧ be friendly/ nice/ kind/ good to sb對(duì)某人友好/好/仁慈/好
⑨ be proud of以..而驕傲
⑩ be famous for以..而著名
（11） be famous (= well-known )as…作為一個(gè)…而著名
⑿ be used to getting up early習(xí)慣于做
（13） be talented at 在…方面有天賦
（14）be covered with 被覆蓋
（15）be full of 裝滿(mǎn)了充滿(mǎn)了
（16）be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意高興
擴(kuò)展造句：每個(gè)詞組要脫口而出2-3個(gè)句子。
考點(diǎn)：
<1> Look! Those hills (cover) young trees.
<2> Our school is (fill) of flowers.
<3> I am very pleased what I have done
(以上這些句子需要大聲讀，背，脫口而出，然后就形成語(yǔ)感了。)
5. There are some big trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些大樹(shù)。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：There be sth + prep(介) +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間， 某處有某物；某物在某處；某時(shí)有... （習(xí)慣表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序）
<1> be形式由時(shí)態(tài)決定（is , are, were, was, will, be, can be,would be, have /has been ）考點(diǎn)。
<2> sth是一個(gè)人/ 物時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be單數(shù)，sth是多個(gè)人/物時(shí), be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果并列幾種事物，be的形式則有靠近的人/物的數(shù)量決定:
Eg: There is a mouse, a nose and two eyes on the face.
There are two chairs, a table and a bed in the room. (就近原則)
〈3〉“（在）某處”漢語(yǔ)的順序在句前，但譯文時(shí)要符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，要放在后面。
Eg: 去年在這里有很多樹(shù)：（某地點(diǎn)有，用there be）,Therewere many trees here last year.
上周我校有一場(chǎng)秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
There was an autumn sports meeting in our school last week.
考點(diǎn)：There be (時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)決定動(dòng)詞的形式)
① There a concert (音樂(lè)會(huì)) last month
② There a concert next week
③ There a concert every season
④ There lots of concerts here by now ⑤ There a film and two matches in our schoollast week ⑥ There two matches and aconcert next week ※ 有某個(gè)人物在某處做某事，句型：There be sb doing sth，教室里有兩個(gè)孩子在看電視
①There are two children (watch) TV
② There (be ) two young people (talk) lovein woods last night
6. You hadbetter have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：※had better相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后面動(dòng)詞用原形，不可以加to。 had better縮寫(xiě)為’dbetter,否定時(shí)在后面加not.
You’d better not talk so much. 你最好別說(shuō)那么多。
擴(kuò)展句子：舉一反三
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
① The bookstore is a bit far from here. Soyou’d better <別步行去>. You’d better ________ <搭公共汽車(chē)去>。
7. What about sb? = how about sb某人怎么樣？某人觀點(diǎn)怎么樣？
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：about為介詞，sb賓格>
What about doing sth ? 作某事怎么樣？
注意：about為介詞，后面動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞ing形式
考點(diǎn)：We are leaving for<動(dòng)身前往>Beijing. What about (he)? What about (she)? What about (take ) them withus?
8. What’s wrong with sb /sth?某人/某物怎么啦？出了什么事？
What’s the matter with sb /sth? …怎么了？出了什么麻煩事？
What’s your trouble/problem?你怎么了？哪兒不舒服？
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：以上三句都是在詢(xún)問(wèn)別人疾病，煩惱時(shí)使用的，with后面跟人用賓格，如果是某個(gè)部位前用形容詞所有格。
擴(kuò)展：他怎么了？他哪個(gè)地方不舒服？他有什么麻煩？
每句話(huà)都有三種譯方。
他爸爸怎么了？（譯三種）
？
？
？
回答這個(gè)句型可用 ：There is something wrong with his throat.（嗓子，喉嚨）。
也可以簡(jiǎn)略為; Something is wrong with his throat.
也可以說(shuō):His throat hurts/aches/is painful.他的嗓子疼。
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：What is the wrong with your mother？
9. Our teachers often ask us to work hard at our lessons.老師經(jīng)常要求我們努力學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：ask后sb作賓語(yǔ)用賓格; to do sth是賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作叫賓補(bǔ)，必須用to + V動(dòng)原; ask有時(shí)態(tài)變化，而todo沒(méi)有，否定時(shí)：ask sb not to do sth.
Eg: Mary asked me to go to the cinema with her yesterday.
She asked us not to speak Chinese in her class.
此類(lèi)句型還有:
<1> tell sb (not) to do sth叫/告訴
<2> want sb (not) to do 想要某人...
<3> encourage sb (not) to do鼓勵(lì)某人...
<4> order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做某事...
5 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
①Last week, she (invite) me (come) to herparty, but she (ask) me （not bring）anything.
② When she felt sad, I (encourage) her （be）herself.
10、Let sb do sth；Let sb not do sth .
讓某人做某事。 讓某人不要做某事。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞let后sb用賓格，賓格后面的動(dòng)詞不定式必須省去to,作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Eg: Let’s have a rest, shall we?
Let him go！ Let me be(別管我)
此類(lèi)句子還有:see/ hear/ make/ have/ feel sb do sth. 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/使，迫使/感到某人做某事了。
考點(diǎn)：適當(dāng)形式填空
You have made us wait for half an hour. Don’t let (we) （wait）so long! We must tell our teacher about it.Let our teacher _______ ( not get) angry.
11. I saw her going out just now. 剛才我看見(jiàn)她出去了。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。sb在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)；see有時(shí)態(tài)變化，doing形式固定沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化。
Eg: The artist saw the king coming.
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
She loved him very much, but he (keep) (she) ______(wait) for 3 years.
此類(lèi)句型還有：
hear sb singing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在唱歌；
find sb crying. 看見(jiàn)某人偷東西;
keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事。
notice sb talking in a low voice, 注意到某人小聲，低聲說(shuō)話(huà)。
<以上幾個(gè)詞組都含有賓語(yǔ)正在做，這叫現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)>
The boss always keeps the workers working for 12 hours a day.
口語(yǔ)練習(xí): 用hear/keep/see/notice/find sb doing造出生活中最可笑的句子。
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
① One day, his mother saw him _____ (sit) onsome eggs. ② When I passed the shop Ifound a thief _____ (steal) in the shop. ③ The boss kept the workers _____ (work) for 12 hours aday.
12 I enjoyswimming in the river我愛(ài)喜歡在小河里游泳。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：喜歡做某事后面動(dòng)詞用ing形式，在英語(yǔ)里只有動(dòng)詞才能作謂語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)變化，如果動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)就要轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，—— 動(dòng)名詞，這里是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
We enjoy eating Chinese food.
She enjoys listening to Western music.
此類(lèi)句型還有:
<1> practice speaking English練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
<2> go on doing繼續(xù)（原來(lái)的事）做...
<3> finish reading/working讀完/工作完...
<4> can’t help laughing禁不住/不由自主地笑了
<5> stop talking 停止說(shuō)話(huà)
<6> go shopping/ swimming / hiking / skateboarding
<7> have fun (in) doing有興趣/樂(lè)趣做...
<8> dislike doing sth討厭/不喜歡，
<9> spend time / money playing games花錢(qián)時(shí)玩
<10> waste time / money doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間...
(11 ) feel like doing想...
還有一些介詞詞組：介詞后動(dòng)詞要用ing形式：
<1> be good at drawing.
<2> be talented at playing the violin.
<3> Thank you for inviting me
<4> think about traveling / swimming
<5> be interested in collecting stamps
<6> What about swimming= How about swimming
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
<1> How much time do you spend (do) your homework every?
<2> Don’t waste so much time (persuade) him to go with us.
<3> 記準(zhǔn)介詞搭配，填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~：
① I am thinking going home.
② They are all interested boating
③ Thank you helping me
④ He was talented inventing newthings.
13 It takes mefifteen minutes to take a shower. 我每天花十五分鐘洗個(gè)淋浴
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某人花...時(shí)間做...,都用it take sb some time to do sth, take有時(shí)態(tài)變化，作謂語(yǔ)。It形式主語(yǔ)，to do是真正主語(yǔ)，sb用賓格，因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。
※絕不能按漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)，I take 15 fifteen minutes to take a shower.
但可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：I spend a quarter taking a shower every day.
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
每天我花半個(gè)小時(shí)讀日語(yǔ)。（兩種）
① I half an hour Japanese.
② It me half an hour Japanese.
時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：
① It (take) me ten minutes to have supperyesterday
② It (take) me ten minutes to have supperevery day
③ It (take) me ten minutes to have suppertomorrow
some tea?
14、Would you like something to eat /drink?
someone to play with?
你想/你愿意要... 吃/喝/玩嗎？
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句型，表示希望得到肯定回答，故用some, something, someone,而不能用any.
此類(lèi)希望得到肯定回答的句型還有：
<1> Shall I/we get you some milk/coffee?
我給你弄點(diǎn)牛奶/咖啡好嗎？
<2> Could you lend/ give me some money?
擴(kuò)展此三句型，舉一反三：
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：：選詞填空：something /anything /nothing
① Sorry, I have to tell you.
② Is there interesting in today’s newspaper？
③ My dear, Would you like to eat?
④ Could you give to kill my time、(打發(fā)時(shí)間/消磨時(shí)光)
⑤ Oh, young man, there isn’t wrong with you.Don’t worry any more!
15. I would like to have a two-week leave我想要請(qǐng)兩周的假。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：：would like后面的動(dòng)詞必須用todo.在英語(yǔ)里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞一般不能放在一起，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能有一個(gè)，后面的動(dòng)詞要么用to聯(lián)接，要么加ing。動(dòng)詞后常跟to do的有: want to do, wish to do, hope to do,decide to do, learn to do, plan to do, refuse to do, fail to do, agree to do,expect to do等等。以上詞造句，說(shuō)出生活中的知心語(yǔ)！
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：:
①She was very disappointed, because she(fail) (pass) the exam.
②So many people in the mountain villages ofYunnan and Guizhou needed help, so some Party members decided ______ (not go)home and planned ____ (help) the villagers during the Spring Festival.
16. He works hard at her lessons , so does his brother.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的弟弟也是如此.
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：So+助動(dòng)詞+ S主語(yǔ)。某人也是如此/這樣。
此句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)在后，它必須與上文句子的意義一致，助動(dòng)詞與上文的句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，切記從上文句子判斷時(shí)態(tài)，且只用于肯定句。關(guān)鍵詞：助動(dòng)詞：幫助句子疑問(wèn)，否定，構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。
<1> My father is happy today. So is my teacher.
<2> My teacher likes vegetables. So does his teacher.
<3> She went to the
<4> My brother can draw very good pictures. So can mine.
<5> I have been abroad. So has my father.
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練
① His mother will fly to the USA, so ____his father.
② They have been to Canada several times, so____ we.
③ I work hard at my English, so ______ mysister.
④ Mike went home yesterday, so _____Jenny.
17. She didn’t like math, Neither/nor did he.她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，他也不喜歡。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：neither / nor+助動(dòng)詞+S主語(yǔ)。某人也不如此/這樣。此句為上句的否定句，它的前提是：前一個(gè)人也不做某事，某人也不做某事。※neither/nor:都不，也不，既不,本身是否定。
Eg: <1> Lilei can’t swim, Neither can his father.
<2> She didn’t go to
練習(xí): ①She won’t come here tomorrow, neither he.
② I have never been to America, neithershe.
③ My cousin doesn’t get up early, neither myson.
學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥：
※ Practice make perfect. 熟能生巧，百煉成鋼。我們就多練練吧！
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)句型的學(xué)習(xí)，要先理解其意義，記準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)、右腦王英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)形式，再反復(fù)操練使用，然后循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。
18. Why not go and buy some drinks?為什么不去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)飲料呢？
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句型是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，提出建議的，并不是問(wèn)原因的，其形式Why not + V原型，也可譯為：做某事怎么樣？好嗎？= Why don’t we/you do sth?
Eg: We are tired, why not have a rest = Why don’t we have a rest？
譯文練習(xí)：
① it’s very hot today， ________（為什么不去游泳呢？）
② It’s cold outside, . (關(guān)上窗戶(hù)好嗎？)
此類(lèi)征求意見(jiàn)，提建議的句型還有：
<1> What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣?
<2> Shall we have a meeting? 我們開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)嗎?
<3> What do you like about
<4> Could I borrow some books from you?我能借你點(diǎn)東西嗎？
<5> let’s have a rest, shall we? 讓我們休息一會(huì)吧，好嗎？
19. Not only I but also Tom likes chicken.不但我喜歡雞肉，而且湯姆也喜歡雞肉。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句為并列句子，并列兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞形式由近主語(yǔ)決定。
也可以并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)：I can not only sing but also play the piano.
也可以并列兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)：I like not only singing but also drawing.
I have been to not only
not only...but also ...的否定是neither...nor.
Neither...nor... 即不...也不；...和...都不。
友情提示：neither…nor本身是否定詞千萬(wàn)別在加not!
<1> Neither you nor I am going there. Neither I nor you are going there. 你和我都不打算去那兒。
<2> She can neither sing nor dance.她既不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。
<3> She likes neither singing nor dancing.她既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞。
熱身操練：
① 不但Mary的爸爸喜歡打游戲，而且Mary的媽媽也喜歡。
② 李明的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡種花。
③ John不但喜歡劃船，而且喜歡釣魚(yú)。
20. All of us are Chinese我們中所有的人都是中國(guó)人。
Both of you are students你們倆都是學(xué)生。
Either of them is right他們中的一個(gè)是正確的。
Each of them is happy他們中的每一個(gè)人都高興http://。
None of them/us/you was/were here yesterday 他們/我們/你們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人昨天在這里。
Neither of you is /are wrong 你們倆都不錯(cuò)
Some of you/us/them are here.你/我/他們中一些人在這里。
注意這些部分與整體的數(shù)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練
① All of us (have) enoughtime now.
② Neither of them (have) been toHaiNan.
③ None of you (leave) for Shanghaisoon.
④ Both of them (study) English well.
⑤ Each of us (watch) TV every evening.
21、I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.我直到12點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)（12點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)）
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句形式上否定意義上是肯定。not...until...直到...才做某事。※注意not的形式。not do sth until... 直到某時(shí)動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始做。（短暫行動(dòng)詞）
do sth until 一直做到...時(shí)，才停止。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）
Eg: I worked until 12 o’clock last night.
我一直工作到12點(diǎn)（12點(diǎn)停止）
試一試：“我睡到12點(diǎn) ”和 “我到12點(diǎn)才睡”一樣嗎？
I slept until 12o’clock. 我睡到12點(diǎn)
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 我到12點(diǎn)才睡
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① She (not go) to school until she was tenyears old.
② She (not stop) crying until she gotit.
③ I (not do) my work until you give me 100yuan.
22. His father was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.他的爸爸如此的/很生氣以至于他說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：此句為復(fù)合句、that后跟一個(gè)完整的句子表示結(jié)果叫結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。注意后面的動(dòng)詞要與前面的動(dòng)詞一致，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句否定句則可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too---to do sth.
Eg ⑴ I got up so late that Ididn’t have breakfast.= I got up too late to have breakfast.
⑵ She worked so hard that she got ill atlast.
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
① She was so old that she （can、can’t、could、couldn’t）
work = she was too old to work.
23. The man was too old to look after himself.這個(gè)人年齡太大了不能照顧自己。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：too adj /adv to do sth. 太---而不能做---。簡(jiǎn)單句：too后跟形容詞、副詞，to必須跟不定式形式上是肯定的，沒(méi)有not，而意義上是否定的。
She was too lazy to work 她太懶了而不干活。
I am too excited to speak. 太興奮了而說(shuō)不出了。
能力測(cè)試：你能把這2個(gè)句子換成so---that句型？它們各自的特點(diǎn)是什么？
考點(diǎn)：用so---that, too---to, both---and---填空。① Lucy Lily are from the UnitedKingdom.
② She is naughty(淘氣的) none of us likes to play with her.
③ She was sad stand still.（站穩(wěn)）
24. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。（假設(shè)將來(lái)用一般現(xiàn)在）
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)： “如果明天不下雨”，是“去公園”的條件。是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
When she comes to see me next week, I will go to the station to meet her.當(dāng)她下周來(lái)的時(shí)候我將到車(chē)站去接她。
I will go---是主句，when she ---是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：在 狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間和條件）里，假設(shè)將來(lái)的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，這叫主將從現(xiàn)。有的同學(xué)不知道哪個(gè)是主句哪個(gè)是從句，我有一個(gè)訣竅：句子前面有引導(dǎo)詞if /when/as的是從句?。?/span>
觀察下列句子：理解主將從現(xiàn)，并造句：
Eg ①. As soon as my friendcomes, I will buy chicken for him.
②.When she grows up, she will be ascientist.
③.If I make much money, I will buy myparents lots of things
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)
① We (go) skating tomorrow if it (snow)tonight
② Mary (visit) the Great Wall, if it (notrain) next Sunday.
③ Before we (leave) for Nanjing next Sunday,we must get everything ready.
④ We （have）a picnic in the park if it (be) fine this Saturday.
25. My father can’t afford to buy a car.我爸爸負(fù)擔(dān)不起/買(mǎi)不起一輛小汽車(chē) 。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：can/could afford to do. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起，供應(yīng)得起---。afford 后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
① We can’t afford to buy a computer. 我們買(mǎi)不起電腦。
② His family could afford to send him tocollege. 他的家負(fù)擔(dān)不起他上大學(xué)。
③ My family could afford to travel toBeijing.我家去北京旅游不起。
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
He could not afford (support) such a big family any more.
26. How I wish I could fly to the moon ! 我多么希望我能飛上月球??！
If I were you, I would take a walk before going to bed. 如果我是你，我就睡前散散步。（用were而不用am, was ）
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：wish希望，愿望，但愿（往往跟不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，——這叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣，wish后面的從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。），if假設(shè)不可能的情況用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.假設(shè)現(xiàn)在的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，假設(shè)過(guò)去的情況用以過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
I wish I knew how to play chess.
I wish I could fly/ I would live on the see.
I wish I lived in
如果對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
①我希望昨天我沒(méi)有碰到他。
I wish I had not met him yesterday.
②他多么希望在考試
How he wishes the teacher had not found him!
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練 ① I wish I (not know) her.② I wish it (be) a fine day today! ③ She wishes she (can) fly!
27.① What a lovely girl she is!她是一個(gè)多么可愛(ài)的女孩呀！
② How lovely thegirl is!這個(gè)女孩多么可愛(ài)呀！
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)： What / how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，都可以譯為“多么---啊/吧！”先找出句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。①里的主語(yǔ)she +is.②里的the girl+is--- 再看剩下的what a lovely girl. What后跟名詞或名詞詞組，而how lovely, how后跟的形、副詞。
What a fine dayit is!
How finetoday is! How fine it is!
如果感嘆的內(nèi)容是副詞—修飾動(dòng)作的詞常用how。
How fast she runs! How hard we are working!
How I love you!
(快用這些句型練習(xí)你的口才吧！)
考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：選擇what/ how。
① important the meeting was!
② beautiful pictures there are!
③ naughty a boy he is!
④ I wish I had no examinations!
28.“Help yourselves to some chicken”she said to the children.他對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)：請(qǐng)你們隨便吃些雞肉。
反身代詞反指自身，常用反身代詞的句型如下：
① teach oneself Japanese. 自學(xué)日語(yǔ)
② help yourself to some fish 請(qǐng)你隨便吃些魚(yú)。
③ hurt oneself. 傷著自己
④ learn English by oneself. 自學(xué)英語(yǔ)
⑤ say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) thought to oneself 暗自想/暗自斟酌
Eg ① I teach myself Japanese= I learn Japanese by myself.我自學(xué)日語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)①The children finished all the work by .
②“Help to some watermelon (西瓜)” She said to the guests.
③“Help at home！” She toldme. (請(qǐng)自便，不拘束)
④他們自學(xué)電腦（兩種）_________________,
________________.
29. ①I am thinking about what to do next.我在考慮下一步怎么做。
②I don’t know whento leave.我不知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。
③She didn’t knowwhich to buy.她不知道買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ todo構(gòu)成不定式詞組。動(dòng)詞在to后一定要用原形式。不定式詞組可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)：①②③不定詞組作賓語(yǔ)。
eg：What to do next
When to start is a puzzle.還是個(gè)謎。
Which to choose （不定式詞組作主語(yǔ)）
Where to go
Who to go with
What to do next
When to start
Which to choose makes us puzzled 使我們迷惑不解。
Where to go
what to do next問(wèn)題是下一步做什么。
when to start 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
The question is which to choose問(wèn)題是選擇哪一個(gè)。
where to go 問(wèn)題是去哪里。
（不定式詞組作表語(yǔ)）
你會(huì)用不定式詞組作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)造句么？Try!
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① Nobody knows when (start) themeeting.
② Can you tell me where (buy) stamps?
③ (什么時(shí)候考試) isstill a puzzle.
④The question is (怎么到那個(gè)小島上)
30.I know who he loves. 我知道他愛(ài)誰(shuí)。
I didn’t know how he went there. 我不知道他怎么去那了。
I believe that she is honest. 我相信她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：一個(gè)完整的句子作賓語(yǔ)叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素一是要有引導(dǎo)詞，二是時(shí)態(tài)要一致，三是語(yǔ)序要陳述。特別注意主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式的時(shí)態(tài)一致。若主句動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用各種時(shí)態(tài)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what when where why how ; 一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用whether if; 陳述句作賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)次用that,在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。
whether he will come next week.
I don’t know when he will come here.
(從句時(shí)態(tài)可以 (that) he was here.
是多種時(shí)態(tài)) where he has gone.
what time he gets up.
I didn’t know when he would come here.
(時(shí)態(tài)是相應(yīng)的 where he had gone.
過(guò)去時(shí) what time he got up.
which book he was reading.
※注意從句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)的一致
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① She wanted to know where from.
A. did he come B. he came C. does he come D. he comes※
② She wonders whether (是否) there.
A. has he been B. he has been C. has he gone D. he gone
31. A turkey is much bigger than a chicken火雞比雞大得多。
(語(yǔ)序)
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：※ a +可數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)，不可丟掉a/an。
※than比---，漢語(yǔ)在形副詞前，英語(yǔ)在后
※比較大，bigger，大得多much bigger；大一點(diǎn)alittle或a bit bigger，以此類(lèi)推。
eg：I am a little taller than you. (than后的代詞可以主格、賓格)
You are much stronger than her.
32. A dog is as big as a wolf.狗和狼一樣大。
“as…as” “和---一樣大、高” 此句是原級(jí)，as---as中間一定要用原級(jí)。
A wolf isn’t as/so tall as a dog.狼沒(méi)有狗那么高。
否定句：not so/ as ……as 沒(méi)有---那么多，不和---一樣高；
33.YaoMing is the tallest basketball player in the world.姚明是世界上最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
當(dāng)有in/of+范圍往往是最高級(jí)。
one of the+最高級(jí)+名（復(fù)），最---之一。
“one of the”后面一定要用最高級(jí)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)！
One of the longest rivers.one of the highest hills/Mountains. One of the most famous schools. One of themost difficult languages. 第幾大/長(zhǎng)/高山河海洋---
the second longest river. (名單)第二長(zhǎng)河.
the third largest continent. 第三大洲
34、the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)；越---，就越---
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：語(yǔ)序，“越---就越---” 漢語(yǔ)在句尾，而英語(yǔ)呢？在句首！比較級(jí)要注意單音節(jié)形容詞加er, 多音節(jié)形容詞加more
① The more money you make, the better yourlife will be.
你掙的錢(qián)越多，你的生活就會(huì)越好。
② The harder you work at your lessons, thegreater progress you will make.
③ The more you drink, the more worried youwill be. 借酒澆愁愁更愁
填詞練習(xí)：你越鍛煉身體就越健康
The you exercise, the you will be.
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① China is much (large) than any othercountry in Asia.
② Beijing is the second (big) city inChina.
③ America is one of (strong) (country ) inthe world.
④ India’s population is not so as China’s. (big/small /many /much)
A: larger B: largest C: larger D: large
⑤ you read, you will learn
A. More; more B. Most; most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the most
⑥ The careful you are, the mistakes you willmake.
A. more , less B the less, the less
C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer
35.To my surprise, she passed the exam. 令我吃驚的是，她考過(guò)關(guān)了。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：to one’s + n名，令某人---的是。one’s用形格代詞/名詞所有格。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展：
to my joy令我高興的是
to her delight/excitement令她興奮的是---
36.He found it difficult to sleep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡很難。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：其實(shí)此句是it’s difficult to do sth.句子作賓語(yǔ)從句，而這里it is的is省去了。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，difficult賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， tosleep真正的賓語(yǔ)。能接受賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞由think/ notice/find / make/keep it + adj +todo sth.
I think it easy to do homework.
We notice it interesting to play games.
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
They found interesting to go hiking in the mountains.
’s D. was
37. We used to swim in the river, but now it’s polluted. 過(guò)去我們常常在這個(gè)河里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在河水被污染了。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（言外之意現(xiàn)在不做了）。used to是固定形式，否定為didn’tuse to/ used not to.
There used to be films in the country in the evening. 過(guò)去常常有電影
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① He used (tell) lies but now he doesnot.
② He ______(not used) _____(tell ) lies, butnow he is always lying. 38. No matter what you say, I won’t believeyou.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不相信你。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：無(wú)論---我都不---（退一步說(shuō)，讓一步說(shuō)，此句型叫讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。No matter + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞，“不管…，無(wú)論…” ，此句型主要在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)理解其英漢意義！
更多例子幫你理解：
No matter how you say that, I won’t forgive you.
No matter where you go, I won’t look for you.
No matter when you come, I will go with you.
No matter who invites me, I won’t go.
39.你想彬彬有禮的請(qǐng)別人做事么？請(qǐng)記住下列句型
“客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求”常常被稱(chēng)為“紳士用語(yǔ)”
⑴ Will you please open thedoor? 請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)門(mén)好么？
⑵ Would you please pass me that book? 請(qǐng)你遞給我那本書(shū)行嗎/可以嗎？
⑶ Would you like a cup of tea? 你愿意/想喝杯茶嗎？
⑷ Could you wait a while? 你能稍等一下么？
⑸ May I speak to Li Ming please? 請(qǐng)找李明接電話(huà)？
⑹ Could I have a rest? 我能休息一下么？
此類(lèi)肯定回答：of course/ certainly否定回答：sorry,I can’t/ you can’t.
40. Would/ Do you mind my opening the door?我打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)你介意么/反對(duì)么？
(有my是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn))
Would / Do you mind opening the door?請(qǐng)你開(kāi)門(mén)你介意么/反對(duì)么？（請(qǐng)求對(duì)方作某事）
此句型的考點(diǎn)有二：一 要用ing形式，二要注意肯定回答和否定回答。
表示樂(lè)意，同意用：no/never/not at all。
如果反對(duì)：sorry, I do/would，you’dbetter not
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① ----Could you please give me a hand?
----I am sorry, I _____ I am very busy now.
A could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
② ----Would you mind cleaning theblackboard?
---- _____. I will do it right now.
A. yes B. of course C. not at all D. glad
41.① have been to
② have gone to Hong Kong.已經(jīng)去香港了(不在說(shuō)話(huà)處)
③ have been in Hong Kong for 3 weeks.已經(jīng)到達(dá)香港3周了（此處不用go、get、arrive）
譯文練習(xí)：（適合哪個(gè)句型？）
①我去過(guò)北京好幾次了
②火車(chē)已經(jīng)來(lái)了么？火車(chē)什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？5分鐘前
③火車(chē)已經(jīng)到達(dá)5分鐘了。
認(rèn)真觀察：already, yet, not---yet各用在什么句型？
①I have already done/finished my work.
②Have you finished your work yet?
③ I haven’t finished my work yet.
42. The chicken smells delicious!這雞肉（聞起來(lái)）好香啊！
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)里修飾動(dòng)詞的往往是副詞，而有些動(dòng)詞后面必須跟形容詞，這些動(dòng)詞就是系動(dòng)詞。
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種情況
⑴有五個(gè)表示“-----起來(lái)”的詞：look看起來(lái).sound聽(tīng)起來(lái).smell聞起來(lái)feel感到、感覺(jué)、摸起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái)；
The music sounds beautiful.
⑵有幾個(gè)表示“變得”的動(dòng)詞：turn /get /grow/become + n/adj，
When spring comes here, the days get longer, the trees turn green…
⑶stay+開(kāi)/關(guān)/冷/熱，continue(持續(xù))冷熱.
The weather will stay hot for another several days。
以上這些詞都是系動(dòng)詞.
注意：這些詞在句子里有上面的含義時(shí)都是系動(dòng)詞，若不是“是” “起來(lái)”“變得”“保持”的含義就不是系動(dòng)詞.英語(yǔ)里修飾行為動(dòng)詞的詞用副詞，而系動(dòng)詞后面跟的必須是形容詞。
選擇系表的結(jié)構(gòu)：考點(diǎn):
①She looked (quiet/quietly) when many peoplelooked at her _____ (quiet/quietly)
②That music sounds(beautiful/beautifully)
③Please keep (quiet/quietly) and keep ourclassroom _____(clean/cleanly)
④The sofa touches (soft/softly柔和) and we touch it _____(soft/softly柔和)
⑤The meat smells (good/well) but I can’tsmell (good/well) because I caught a bad cold.
⑥He got (angry/angrily) when he heard thenews and got up ______(angry/angrily)
⑦ We feel (surprised / surprising ) at thenews.
⑧ She became (careful /carefully) when shegrew up.
但如果作行為動(dòng)詞，后面跟副詞：He looked up quietly. 43.You arealways eating!你總是在吃東西！
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：always 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的表?yè)P(yáng)，反感或抱怨等強(qiáng)烈的情感。這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
eg：①You are always working hard.你總是在拼命工作！（表?yè)P(yáng)）
② The woman is always complaining. 這個(gè)婦女總是抱怨埋怨。（反感或抱怨）
③ We are always doing homework. 我們總是在做作業(yè)！（反感）
④ She is always quarrelling with herneighbors. 她總是和鄰居吵架（反感或抱怨）
考點(diǎn)：Don’t trust her! She is always (lie)
44. Whenthe UFO landed, I was standing in front of the library.
當(dāng)飛碟著陸的時(shí)候我正站在圖書(shū)館門(mén)口。
WhileI was walking down the street, the UFO landed right in front of me.
當(dāng)我正在大街上走的時(shí)候飛碟正好落在我的面前。
有引導(dǎo)詞的是狀語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)引導(dǎo)詞的是主句。when引導(dǎo)從句往往是短暫行動(dòng)詞，而while引導(dǎo)的從句往往是延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞，或正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
選擇when/ while
① I was staying in New York, I met lots offriends.
② the alien was buying a souvenir the girlcalled the police.
③The boy was walking down the street the UFOlanded.
④ I got to the railway station the train hadalready left.
45. English is spoken widely in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛的應(yīng)用。
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的服裝。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+V過(guò)去分詞。英語(yǔ)句子的意義和時(shí)態(tài)主要是通過(guò)改變動(dòng)詞的形式而變化，故動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞形式各不相同。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者而是動(dòng)作的承受者，或不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作發(fā)生者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： be+過(guò)去分詞。通過(guò)be形式的變化來(lái)完成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則的和過(guò)去式一樣，不規(guī)則的的需要死記！
Jim挨打/挨訓(xùn)。
① Jim’s father often beats Jim.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
② Jim is often beaten by his father.
③ His father scolded/beat him yesterday.(分析：yesterday.過(guò)去式.be的形式為was/were.單數(shù)用was.他被打/吵.他是主語(yǔ)故用主格)
He was scolded/beaten (by his father) yesterday.
④ 他明天將要挨吵.（分析：將來(lái)時(shí)的be的形式應(yīng)該是will be.）
He will be scolded tomorrow.
⑤ 他已經(jīng)挨過(guò)吵了.（完成時(shí)的be應(yīng)是have/has been）
He has been scolded
⑥ 看.他正在挨吵.Look!he is being scolded.
考點(diǎn)：①Many people (save) by Dr Bethune(白求恩)
② The novel (publish出版) last year.
③ My homework (finish) on time everyday.
④ 100 factories (build) since then.
46. This black pen can’t beMike’s! His is a red one.這個(gè)黑鋼筆不可能是麥克的，他的是紅色的。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)根據(jù)推測(cè)的肯定程度的不同，可有以下幾種：must be一定/肯定是，can’t be不可能是/絕對(duì)不是，may be/ could be/ might也許是/大概是，can be可能是. 考點(diǎn)有二：一要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇不同的推測(cè)詞，二反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，仍用原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞。
She must be from the
The answer can’t be right, is it?
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① This notebook be Ming’s. It is on herdesk.
② The homework be Carol’s. She wasn’t atschool.
③ The football be John’s or Tony’s. Theyboth play football.
④ The red bike be Hu’s. She has a bluebike.
⑤ I can’t find my backpack. It be still atschool.
47. By the time we got to the station, the train had left.
當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)作了。
When we got there, they had finished the work. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)had + 過(guò)去分詞，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 by…., when, before,在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：適當(dāng)形式專(zhuān)練
① By the time he _____(get ) up yesterday,his wife _____ (go) to work.
② By the time I (get) back to school, thebell (ring).
③ When we (reach) the station, the accident( happen).
④ Before the teacher ( come)to theclassroom, all the students ____ (start) to read English.
⑤ I (work ) here for 8 years since I camehere in 1999.
48. I prefer to write English rather than read it.我寧愿寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)而不愿意讀英語(yǔ)。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)prefer to do… rather than do sth, (動(dòng)詞形式?。?！)
寧愿做--- 而：不愿---； 更喜歡做---而不喜歡。也可以說(shuō)Would do sth rather than do sth
I prefer to read something rather than sit idle.
我寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑坐。
② prefer doing A to doing B.喜歡做A事越過(guò)B事
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：（此句與上句形異義同,to是介詞）與B相比更喜歡A。 I prefer writing to reading or reciting.比起讀或背，我更喜歡寫(xiě)。
=I prefer to write rather than read or recite.
The best way to learn English is to use it, try to use these sentences！最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是應(yīng)用，盡力去應(yīng)用吧！
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
① It’s hot now. I prefer (stay) at home to(eat) picnic outside.
② It’s cold now, I prefer (stay) at homerather than (go) to the party.
49. We must stop people from cutting down trees.我們必須阻止/防止人們砍伐樹(shù)木。
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：阻止/防止某人做某事，介詞from后面用動(dòng)名詞，此類(lèi)句型還有
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing 使某人一直/持續(xù)做某事 。
Eg ① We must stop factoriesfrom polluting our environment.
② The heavy rain stopped the children fromgoing to school.
③ The poor pay kept him from buyingexpensive clothes.
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：We should stop people from .（throw）rubbish everywhere.
50.When people meet each other in Japan, they are supposed to bow.在日本人們相見(jiàn)時(shí)，他們被要求鞠躬。
He was supposed to arrive at 6:30, but he arrived at 8:00.他本應(yīng)該在6：30到達(dá)但是他8點(diǎn)才到。(本應(yīng)該做某事，言外之意沒(méi)有做)
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)：be supposed to do sth 被要求/背期望/應(yīng)該 = should，不同的是should 沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，而besupposed to do sth句型可有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化。
You are supposed to do your homework every day. 你應(yīng)該天天做作業(yè)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
You were supposed to do your homework yesterday. 你昨天本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)的。
You will be supposed to do housework in the future. 你將來(lái)應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。
51.短暫性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)：英語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞是瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能延續(xù)時(shí)間，象begin, start, arrive, get go, come, leave,marry, die, join, buy, borrow, lend這些動(dòng)詞不能跟已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
eg：我們可以說(shuō): The meeting has started/begun,
但我們不可以說(shuō): The meeting has started for half an hour.
怎么說(shuō)： 會(huì)議已開(kāi)始半小時(shí)了
方法1：用過(guò)去式表示：The meeting began/started half an hourago.
方法2：用It’s多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間since+ 過(guò)去式的句子。
It’s half an hour since the meeting started/ began.
方法3：短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為 形容詞/副詞/其它動(dòng)詞。
The meeting has been on for half an hour.
短暫行動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化表：
begin/start→ be on
leave/go → be away
join → be in+組織/ be a+成員
die → be dead
marry → be married
buy → have/own
borrow→ keep
①這本書(shū)我已買(mǎi)了3年了。
一用過(guò)去時(shí)：I bought the book three years ago.
二用It’s---since: It’s 3 years since I bought thebook.
三用轉(zhuǎn)換法：I have had the book for 3 years.
②：他參軍已5年了。
一: He joined the army 5 years ago.
二：It’s 5 years since he joined he army.
三：He has been in the army for 5 years.= He has been asoldier for 5 years.
譯文：①他們已結(jié)婚16年了（3種）。
②這本書(shū)你已經(jīng)借了一周了（3種）。
考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練：
①. The old man for 3 years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. was died
②. The plane for
A. has left B. left C. has been away
③. He has ______ the army for 8 years.
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