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高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理
01
I.    語(yǔ)法: 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 (01)
1. 記住與各時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的“特征詞”.                   2.表示“將來(lái)”的幾種形式及基本區(qū)別:
shall   will                be going to +動(dòng)詞原形                       be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….               be about to do sth.
3.用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的表達(dá):
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)
B. was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么.)
C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)
在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完
成形式表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
E. wish that …h(huán)ad done sth.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
F.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去本該做,打算
做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成時(shí),表示一種過(guò)去的愿望.常譯為“當(dāng)初最好/當(dāng)初
真該....”
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
1.  would (should) you like to do sth.           should love to do sth.
feel like doing sth.              would like to do sth.             would like sb. to do sth.
2.       such a diligent man that …     so diligent a man that …        such a diligent man as …             such interesting books that … such rapid progress that …  so many (few) people that …
so much (little) money that …       so diligent (fast) that…        diligent (fast) enough to do sth.
so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …         too lazy (slowly) to do sth.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (01)
agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion  / what …  同意某人意見(jiàn)
sth. agree with sb.           適合
sth. agree with sth.          相一致,相符,和諧
agree on (upon) sth.           就...取得一致的意見(jiàn)
agree with sb. on sth.         在...方面同意或意見(jiàn)一致
agree to do sth.             愿意(同意)做...
agree that….              同意...是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何
注釋:該詞一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞用.表示“同意”時(shí)有三種表達(dá)法,with①后接“人”
②具體的觀點(diǎn)和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引導(dǎo)的從句.
作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),① agree to do sth. 愿意做...
②agree that …同意...是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
according to       根據(jù)                     a lot of/lots of  許多        add up to        加起來(lái)
a few          一些                     again and again       一再,多次    a great deal            許多
all kinds of  各種各樣的        a little      一些                            a kind of    一種。。。
after all              畢竟
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
absorb  vt.                     accept  vt.                   accompany  vt.                   account  v.
act  v.                          adapt  v.                          add  v.                        admit  v.
advance  v.                     advise  vt.                        afford  vt.                          aim  v.
answer  v.               achieve   vt.                      adopt   vt.                  allow  v.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理   02
I. 語(yǔ)法: 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 (02)
4. 完成時(shí)態(tài)中瞬間動(dòng)詞的處理方法:
A. 不合表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.    B. 將瞬間動(dòng)詞變成狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
C. 換用句型.It is….. since …did…
5. 復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題:
A.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句可是任意時(shí)態(tài). B.主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
C.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句只能是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài).
6. 情景中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題.
這是近幾年高考中時(shí)態(tài)考察的重點(diǎn).關(guān)鍵是要對(duì)所提供的情景進(jìn)行仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的分析 善于找到判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù).
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
2.       What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?
Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?
There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?
Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?
3.       in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …
so that…can (could, may, might…) …         so as to (in order to) do sth.
4.       do (try) one’s best to do sth.                       do what (everything, all) you can do sth.
what he said…                                       all that he said…
III. 詞匯  A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (02)
look  link-v   look + adj. (過(guò)去分詞,名詞,介詞短語(yǔ),)看起來(lái),
look about  四周打量        look about for 四處尋找              look ahead       預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)
look like  看起來(lái)像           look as if 看起來(lái)好像           look well  看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)
look sb. up and down    上下打量某人           look at 看,望, 看待
look after 照看,照管,照顧,負(fù)責(zé)處理        look back on 回顧,回想
look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑視            look for  找尋,自找(麻煩),
look forward to  盼望,希望;預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有    look in  作短時(shí)間的訪晤(參觀),
look in on    拜望,順便來(lái)看望             look into  調(diào)查,了解,研究
look on     旁觀,在旁邊看                 look on … as…    把...看作
look out 查找,找出;當(dāng)心,注意         look out for 當(dāng)心,提防;找尋,注意;
look over  翻閱,審讀;復(fù)習(xí)                 look round 審視,到處看看;回頭望
look through 翻閱,查看;讀一遍                look to   照顧,注意,負(fù)責(zé)
look up   查出,了解;看望,拜訪          look up and down     上下打量
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
and so on  等等              a number of 許多              a set of 一套。。。              as a result 結(jié)果
as well as 也                  at any time  任何時(shí)候      at first  首先                   at least  至少
at once  立即              at the beginning of  開(kāi)頭,開(kāi)初
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
appear  vi.               apply   v.                           appoint  vt.                  appreciate  vt.
approach  v.                    approve  v.                  arrange  v.                          assign  vt.
attack  v.                 attain  vt.                           attempt  vt.                 attend  v.
avoid  vt.                 belong  vi.                        bend  v.                      blow  v.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理   03
I.    語(yǔ)法: 定語(yǔ)從句
1.引導(dǎo)詞的功能:?。? 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從?。? 代替現(xiàn)行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某一句子成分.
2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法表解:
連   詞
主 句 中 先 行 詞 是
在  從  句  中  充  當(dāng)  的  成  分  是
who
主語(yǔ)
whom
賓語(yǔ)
whose
人或物
定語(yǔ)(該詞后要跟名詞)
that
人或物
主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)
which
主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ) (還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
where
表示地點(diǎn)的名詞
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)     (=介詞 + which )
when
表示時(shí)間的名詞
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)     (=介詞 + which )
why
reason
原因狀語(yǔ)     (= for which )
as
在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中常和such…as,the same…as 等句型連用.
在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整個(gè)句子的意義.
3. way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句可由in which , that 引導(dǎo),或者什么都不要.
4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.
5. 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.
6. as 與which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:as常和know, see, understand, expect等詞連用;可
位于句首;常譯為:正如....
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
1. would rather (not) do sth.                                      would rather do sth. than do sth.
would rather sb. did (had done) sth.                         prefer sth. to sth. else
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else                                   prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.
2. No matter what (Whatever) he does…                            No matter how (However) difficult it is…
3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…
What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (03)
appear    vi.   link-v. = seem   似乎, 顯得
appear to do sth.            appear  +  adj.                          appear  +  done
appear + sth.                       It appear that….
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
at the edge of     在…邊緣              at the end of   在…末尾                     at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時(shí)            a variety of            各種各樣的           be annoyed at  生…的氣
be busy with       忙于…              be divided into  分成…               be fit for         適合…
be fond of    愛(ài)好           be full of   充滿…                  be grateful for  感謝
be interested in對(duì)…感興趣    be known for  因…出名                    be made up of 由…組成
be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿意
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
bother  v.                           build  vt.                            buy  vt                        cease  v
charge  v.                           change  v.                          check  v.                            choose  v.
clear  v.                      close  v.                      collect  v.                           commit  vt.
compare  v.                 concern  vt.                consider  v.                 consist  vi.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理   04
I. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
4. It seems that sb. do sth.                                        = sb. seems to do sth.
It happened that sb. do sth.                               = sb. happened to do sth.
It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.                            = sb. is said (reported) to do sth.
5. Half of the visitors are …                                  Half of the wood is …
Most of the teachers are…                                 Most of the water is …
The rest of the books are …                               The rest of the money is …
One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.
The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.
Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.
A larger number of students are…                            The number of the students in our school is…
II. 詞匯  A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (04)
make    make sth.         做,制造                         make sb. do sth.        使得...
make sb. (sth.) done                                make sb. (sth.) + adj.
make sb. (sth.) + n.                                    make it + adj.(n.) + that...
make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.                             make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make a dash for         趕往...,沖向...
make a deal with         達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易
make a decision                      作出規(guī)定
make a face  = make faces 做鬼臉,做苦相          make a good effort   作很大的努力
make a record    錄制唱片                     make a plan for        為…作計(jì)劃
make a note of  注意,記下來(lái) make an impression on 給..留下(某種)印象,引人注目
make fun of    取笑,和...開(kāi)玩笑,嘲笑
make ...into...  把...做成...;使成為,使變成   be made into...
be made from... 由...做的(化學(xué)變化)        be made of... 由...做的(物理變化)
make it   按時(shí)到達(dá)某處,辦事成功;約定時(shí)間;及時(shí)趕上(火車,輪船等)
make one’s living   維持生活                  make progress      取得進(jìn)步
make out
看清楚,看出,辨識(shí);理解,明白;開(kāi)(賬單,收據(jù)等)進(jìn)展;假裝,裝出,把...說(shuō)成是
make room (for) 讓地方,讓位置      make sense 有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思
make sense of   理解            make sure that... 弄肯定,一定要做到;弄確切,弄清
make sure of                       make sure to do sth.       一定要做...
make ...  to one's own  measure              依照某人的尺寸做。。。
make up            創(chuàng)造,編造;彌補(bǔ),把...補(bǔ)上;化妝,打扮
make up for 彌補(bǔ)                             be made up of   有...組成(構(gòu)成)
make up one’s mind to do sth.     打定主意,決定,決心
make use of             利用
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
be similar to       與…相同              be unfamiliar to      與…不熟悉    be used to V-ing      習(xí)慣于
because of  因?yàn)?nbsp;               by hand          手工做的              carry out         執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行
catch up ﹙with﹚趕上           clear off         清除,跑開(kāi)    compare…with       與…比較
concentrate on     聚精會(huì)神…       consist of              包含                     deal with        處理,對(duì)付
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于…    die out            絕種                     divide…into           把分成
do harm to   傷害…              draw a conclusion  得出結(jié)論
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
construct  vt.                         continue  v.          contribute  v.               control  vt.
convince  vt.                          cost  vt.               count  v.                            cover  vt.
create  vt.                       cross  v.                     crowd  v.                           cry  v.
deal  v.                                  decide  v.                    declare  v.                          defend  vt.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理    05
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 狀語(yǔ)從句
狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)從句的連詞
備  注
時(shí)間
after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as long as,
as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)
1. hardly, no sooner在句首,引導(dǎo)的從句
要部分倒裝.
2. since引導(dǎo)的從句注意看啟動(dòng)詞是否是
瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.
3. when 引導(dǎo)的從句注意其特殊用法.
4. 一些名詞也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.
地點(diǎn)
where ,  wherever
后者表示強(qiáng)調(diào).
方式
as,  as if,  as though,
as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句多在句首.
原因
because,  since,  as,  now (that)
語(yǔ)氣一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.for可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,但它只能位于句末.
結(jié)果
so …that,   such (a)… that,
so that,    that
so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒裝.
目的
so that, in order that, that, so,
so that 使用最普遍.
條件
if , unless, in case , as long as,
注意分清if從句中是否該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
讓步
though, although, even if, even though,
as, in spite of the fact, while,
no matter wh- ,
as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝.
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
1. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that ...
在句型 1 中,將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ).強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人,that可以由who換用.如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子.這也是與其 它從句區(qū)別判斷的方法.
2. It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that ...
句型2 主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),譯成漢語(yǔ)"直到...才...",可以說(shuō)是 not ... until ... 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
句型3中it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,常譯為"清楚(顯然,真的,肯定...)" 是主語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu).
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (05)
consider   考慮  consider that...  consider what (how) to do sth.  consider doing sth.
認(rèn)為    consider that...   consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.)  consider sb.+ adj.
把…看作是     consider sb. to be...
consider sb. + p.p.
consider sb.+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
consider  ...  as                把(某人)看作
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
either…or              既…又   for a moment  一會(huì)兒    for a while         一會(huì)兒            for example   例如
for instance           例如      from time to time   不時(shí)     hand over          遞過(guò)去     in a hurry     匆忙
in case           萬(wàn)一      in front of              在…前面       in line         排隊(duì)    in no mood    無(wú)心思(心情)
in other words       換言之    in spite of              盡管      instead of        代替  in the course of 在….期間(過(guò)程)
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
delay  v.                  delight  v.                           deliver  vt.            demand  vt.
deny  vt.                  depend  vi.                  deserve  vt.          design  vt.
desire  vt.                destroy  vt.                 determine  vt.              develop  v.
devote  vt.               direct  vt.                           discover  vt.         discuss  vt.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理    07
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 名詞性從句 (主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句, 表語(yǔ)從句, 同位語(yǔ)從句)
1. that 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法.
2. whether, if 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別及判斷.
4. what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法.
5. 賓語(yǔ)從句中否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題.
6. 賓語(yǔ)從句中使用形式賓語(yǔ)it的問(wèn)題及注意事項(xiàng).
7. 哪些表語(yǔ)形容詞后可以跟從句.
最常用用連詞用法辨析
連  詞
從  句  種  類
功             用
what
主、賓、表語(yǔ)從句
在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表同時(shí)在主句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ)
that
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)、定、狀
在名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)從句,不充當(dāng)成分,無(wú)詞意;定語(yǔ)從句中代替人或物,在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓。表;在狀語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
whether
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)
在從句中引導(dǎo)從句,不充當(dāng)成分,有詞意:“是否”
who
主、賓、表、定
在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
which
主、賓、表、定
在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),詞意為:“哪一個(gè)。。?!?;在定語(yǔ)從句中代替物,在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓語(yǔ),與介詞一起作狀語(yǔ)
when
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)、定、狀
在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),詞意為:“在何時(shí)”
where
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)、定、狀
在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),詞意為:“在何處”
how
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)、狀
在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),詞意為:“如何”
why
主、賓、表、同位語(yǔ)、定
在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),詞意為:“為什么”
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
句型6 中的過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)該是表示請(qǐng)求,建議,命令等詞,that 后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should + 動(dòng)詞原形),should 可以?。Wg為"據(jù)建議;有命令...)
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (07)
need    需要 need sth.       need to do sth.                 need doing
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句(較少用于肯定句)
He needn’t go out for such a thing .  Need you buy this book ?
n.        需要,必要(不可數(shù));需要的東西(可數(shù))
a friend in need   患難之交               in need of   需要
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
out of sight            看不見(jiàn)    over and over  再三              refer to    意指,提交    since then       從那以后
right away             馬上              run away        跑掉              run out    用完,耗盡    side by side 肩并肩
regard…as 把…當(dāng)作…對(duì)待;認(rèn)為…是…
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
distribute  vt.                  disturb  vt.                  double  v.                    draw  v.
dress  v.                  drive  v.                      drop  v.                fetch  vt.
fight  v.                          fill  v.                          finish  v.                     fire  v.
fit  v.                       fix  v.                         fly  v.                  follow  v.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理    08
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 主謂語(yǔ)一致 02
1)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)抽象概念(包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
2)如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有:with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,
like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)。
3)each , some , any , no , every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞;one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 , many a  , more than one ( a )
等所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ),它們的謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù)。
4) people , police, cattle   等詞作主語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)。
5) majority  , population , class , family , group , team , crowd ,  audience ,  army ,  government, company ,
enemy  等集體名詞,按意思一致原則,作為整體,看作單數(shù);指其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員,看作復(fù)數(shù)。
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
句型7中,that后的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should + 動(dòng)詞原形),should以省去.表示出乎意料,常譯為"竟然".沒(méi)有這種意義時(shí),則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (08)
take    take sth.        拿,取,帶;吃,喝;占領(lǐng),贏得;
take a look at           看一看             take a nap     小睡
take a taxi              打的                take a job   接受(工作)
take a bet       打賭                take a chance  碰碰運(yùn)氣,冒...風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
take a risk       冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)          take a seat  坐下
take an interest in   對(duì)...有興趣              take a photograph ( of )  照一張相
be taken up with 忙于(某事);喜歡             take after   長(zhǎng)得像,性格等像
take aim     瞄準(zhǔn)                     take  along     隨身攜帶
take ...a(chǎn)s... 看作,認(rèn)為             take away    拿走;減去;
take back  收回(諾言,話語(yǔ)等);送還;退(貨)  take back to  使回想起
take care 當(dāng)心     take care to do sth.         take care that...
take care of  照料,料理,照顧;當(dāng)心,注意;處理,對(duì)付
take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)(處理某事或照料某人);接管           ake ill (sick)  突然生病
take cold   感冒,傷風(fēng)            take control of    控制住,管住
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜歡(做)某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take down   拿下來(lái),取下來(lái);記下來(lái)    take effect   開(kāi)始起作用;生效
take...for (to be) sth.(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作,以為是
take...for granted 想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況);認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然 take it for granted that...
take ...for example  以...為例       take hold of   抓住;吸引住
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
be willing to do sth.    愿意做           devote … to …      把…貢獻(xiàn)于           go over   復(fù)習(xí)
succeed in          成功                     give off   放出(氣味,熱)              go by             過(guò)去,依照
work hard at             致力于           set off (vt.)     引起                        pay off    還清
take an interest in       對(duì)…感興趣    have effect on 對(duì)…有影響           set out     出發(fā),開(kāi)始
have … to do with 與…有關(guān)               believe in              信任                            set sail  啟航
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
force  vt.                 forget  v.                            form  v.               frighten  vt.
gain  vt.                   gather  v.                      grant  vt.                 greet  vt.
grieve  v.                 guard  v.                            guess  v.                     guid  vt.
hand  vt.                  handle  vt.                          hang  v.               happen  vi.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理   09
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.(后退一步法)
2. wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.(后退一步法)
3. 表示建議,請(qǐng)求,命令等詞后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.(should 加原形)
4. 表語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣.(should 加原形)
5. suggestion,insist后從句中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的問(wèn)題.
6. 其它從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題.Would you mind ….did….?   would rather sb. did sth.
It is time that …did sth.
7. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
8. 暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題:介詞短語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件;情境中提供虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
句型8中that 后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,值得注意的是① 用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬.② should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should 不能?。Wg為"是(正是)...的時(shí)侯..."
9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
句型9要和句型8區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái),該句型中的 that  從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而用完成時(shí)態(tài),至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài),由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定,如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 可以省去;it有時(shí)用 this 替換.常譯為"是第一(二)...次..."
10. It is .... since ...
句型10主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí),又要和表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的問(wèn)題.主句中是時(shí)間作表語(yǔ),一般是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí),since 引導(dǎo)的從句一般是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而且是瞬間動(dòng)詞.如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (09)
do   do a good deed     做件好事         do away with   廢除,破除,取消,消除,干掉
do about sth. 對(duì)...想某種辦法或采取某種行為
do everything (all) one can  盡一切努力,盡力去做            do good   做好事
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb.  對(duì)...有好處(害處)
do sb. a favour (kindness) 幫一個(gè)忙           do sb. the favour to do sth. (that...) 幫忙做...
do one’s best = try one’s best  盡...最大的努力
do one’s bit (duty)  盡一份力(履行職責(zé),做份內(nèi)的事) do up  收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系
do well        做得對(duì),做得好                            do with       處理,安排,多和what連用)
do with       想要,需要(多和can連用)           do with       受不了,不能(多和can’t連用)
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with   與...有...關(guān)系
do wonder = work wonder    創(chuàng)造奇跡                   do wrong      做壞事、犯罪
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.    委屈,冤枉某人,做對(duì)不起某人的事
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
be admitted to sp. 被…錄取          take … by surprise 對(duì)…突然襲擊/ 出乎…意料
put effort into sth.(致力于)            put into prison = send to prison   送入監(jiān)獄
clear up(清理,收拾,打掃)         do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字謎)
keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距離)          far below (遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于)
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
imagine  vt.                     impose  v.                   impress  vt.                 improve  v.
incline  v.                 include  vt.           increase  v.                  inform  v.
injure  vt.                 inquire  v.                    insist  v.                      inspire  vt.
intend  vt.                interfere  vi.         introduce  vt.               invite  vt.
高考英語(yǔ)考前知識(shí)清理   10
I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 主謂語(yǔ)一致 03
6)表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞作主語(yǔ),盡管是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
7)or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
就近一致原則。
8)以 there , here , such 引起的句子,而主語(yǔ)又不只一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近一致原則。
9)以what 引起的主語(yǔ)從句,all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按意思一
致的原則處理。
10)關(guān)系詞who,  that ,  which  引起的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞在數(shù)和人稱取得一致。但
one of  + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),而the ( only ) one of  +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that
從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
11)當(dāng) the與原級(jí)形容詞連用,表示一類人時(shí);或某些以-s(es) 結(jié)尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻倆或同名
同姓的若干人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
II. 句型復(fù)習(xí):
11. It is ... when ...
句型11中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中的 it 指時(shí)間,表語(yǔ)由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng).常譯為"當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,是..."
12. It be ... before ...
句型12中的主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)一般時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài).主句中的表語(yǔ)多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等時(shí)間.常譯為"...之后..."
13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
句型號(hào)13中it是形式主語(yǔ), that 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,主句中的happen , seem是不及物動(dòng)詞.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (10)
take   take in 接受(房客,客人等),留宿;理解,明白;包括,涉及;(把衣服)改小,改瘦;訂閱
take it easy  不要著急;慢慢來(lái)                take note of     注意
take notes    作筆記,記筆記           take notice of   理會(huì);注意
take off    脫下(衣,帽等);起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);休假,請(qǐng)假;取消
take off one’s hat to 佩服;敬重          take on 接受,從事(工作);雇用;上車,接受乘客
take one’s time   慢慢來(lái),從容不迫              take out   取出,使退色;領(lǐng)取
take over     接替(職務(wù));接管        take part in   參加,參與
take pity on(upon)  可憐,憐憫      take place     發(fā)生,舉行
take (a) pride in 為...感到自豪(驕傲)  take sth. lying down 甘心忍受(而不反抗)
take  sides  ( in )    站在….一邊
take the chair  擔(dān)任主席                     take the place of       代替、取代
take trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦的做...
take to sth.  喜歡;養(yǎng)成某種愛(ài)好    take to doing sth.
take turns to do sth. 輪流做...       take turns (at) doing sth.
take up  開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)(課程),選修;從事;向...提出;占用(時(shí)間);占掉(空間)
B. 短語(yǔ)記憶:
further education(進(jìn)修)                       absence of 缺乏                 access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解             action on sth 對(duì)...的作用           addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì)) admission of sth 承認(rèn)         advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步
advantage over 優(yōu)于...的有利條件             absence from 缺席,不在             answer to ...的答案
C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思:
involve  vt.                     insolate  vt.                 issue  vt.                     join  v.
judge  v.                         jump  vi.                     knock  v.                    know  v.
lack  v.                                  last  vi.                laugh  vi.                     lay  vt.
lead  v.                                  learn  v.               leave  v.               lend  vt.
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