在昨天的公號文章《從“秀外慧中”說英語學(xué)習(xí)之語用篇--詞匯》推出之后，收到了很多的留言和建議。其中彩琴老師點(diǎn)贊之余，建議如下：建議“放棄”百度百科，求助專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)英英詞典。感激之余，深以為然。今天就想從專業(yè)工具書、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等的使用方面，借助于beauty這一常見的單詞，再聊一聊英語的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)。
高中階段的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)除了要更深入地理解和更廣泛地運(yùn)用已學(xué)詞匯外，重點(diǎn)是在語境中培養(yǎng)詞塊意識，并通過廣泛閱讀，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大詞塊量，提高運(yùn)用詞匯準(zhǔn)確理解和表達(dá)意義的能力。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)不是單純的詞語記憶，也不是獨(dú)立的詞語操練，而是結(jié)合具體主題、在特定語境下開展的綜合性語言實(shí)踐活動。同時在活動中，根據(jù)詞性、詞語的習(xí)慣搭配和主題內(nèi)容，構(gòu)建不同的語義網(wǎng)，積累詞塊，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，并在大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)活動中，強(qiáng)化語感，遷移詞語運(yùn)用能力，最終做到詞語內(nèi)化。
要引導(dǎo)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會利用詞語的結(jié)構(gòu)和文本的語境理解詞語的意思，借助詞典等資源，學(xué)習(xí)詞語的英法，并大膽使用新的詞語表達(dá)自己的意思。接下來展示借助的詞典有：有道、韋氏、劍橋、海詞、牛津等。
the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when you look at it:the business of making people look attractive, using make-up, treatments, etc.請根據(jù)上述單詞英文釋義，結(jié)合下列句子理解，選擇劃線部分正確的英文釋義并翻譯。1. This is an area of outstanding natural beauty.2. The piece of music he played had a haunting beauty.3. She said that people are now spending money on beauty and wellness because they realize it is good for them.4. They are also looking to invest in beauty brands inspired by Ayurveda - the traditional Indian system of medicine.請比對劍橋和牛津?qū)τ?/span>beauty一詞的英語釋義，并思考二者的異同。1. the qualities that give pleasure to the senses2. a very attractive or seductive looking woman3. an outstanding example of its kind請判斷下列劃線單詞在句子中的詞性，并翻譯下列句子。1. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings.2. Thoughts and mottoes can beautify one's soul, exactly the way flowers can beautify one's room.3. You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy. 4. She was rich, beautiful and seemingly ageless. The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river. 5. The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river6. She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. 7. She showed me her car - it's a beauty.8. The beauty of this plan (= what makes it good) is that it won't cost too much.請盡量使用與beauty相關(guān)的同根詞翻譯下列句子。 ______________________________ _______________________________3. 這些農(nóng)場工人的舊房屋都裝飾成了度假別墅。 _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ 在鄭州居住的好處就在于氣候宜人。一年四季天氣大部分時候都很好。我們的校園就坐落在鄭州東南，毗鄰美麗的上崗楊公園，與中原福塔為鄰。暑假期間，園藝工人們夜以繼日綠化校園，美化校園環(huán)境。現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校龍湖邊的風(fēng)景就能使人心滿意足，更不用說校園言語難以描述的夜色之美。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 我們應(yīng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗侨祟惞灿械摹?/span>2. 思想和格言可以美化靈魂，正如鮮花可以美化房間一樣。5. 旅館環(huán)境優(yōu)美，坐落在河邊一個僻靜的地方。1. Trees will beautify the neighborhood.2. He spares no effort to beautify our environment .3. The old farm workers' cottages are being beautified into holiday homes.4. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.5. The weather has been beautiful this week.6. Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.7. The beauty of living in California is that the weather is so good.8. It's all working out beautifully.
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