九年級(jí)Unit1—Unit5
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.by doing sth 2.make flashcards 3.read aloud 4.the best way to do sth /the best way of doing sth 5.have a conversation with sb 6.get /be excited about sth /doing sth 7.end up doing sth 8.do a survey about doing sth 9.spoken English 10.make mistakes in grammar 11.get the pronunciation right 12.begin with 13.later on 14.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth 15.make sentences 16.take notes 17.have trouble with sth /(in)doing sth 18.what…do with ?/how …deal with ? 19.regard …as 20.It’s our duty to do sth 21.try /do on
27.take pride in / be proud of 28.get into trouble with sb 29.pay attention to sth / doing sth 30.give up doing sth 31.need time to do sth 32.stay up doing sth 33.be strict with sb in sth 34.concentrate on … 35.learn…from… 36.clean up 37.at present /now 38.look good on sth 39.have a chance (an opportunity) to do sth /have a chance of doing sth 40.have …off… 41.the other day(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 42.get in the way of 43.against doing sth 44.be serious about doing sth 45.look up 46.medical research 47.what if 48.before /after doing sth 49.have confidence in /be confident of 50.ask on
70.be covered with 71.in the last/past few years(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
二、考點(diǎn)歸納
考點(diǎn)1.a lot 與a lot of 的區(qū)別
1).a lot 許多，非常，很多。副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞，adj/adv的比較級(jí)。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2).a lot of /lots of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。
考點(diǎn)2.voice / sound / noise 的區(qū)別
1).voice 指說(shuō)話的聲音或嗓音
2).sound 含義最廣泛，泛指自然界中各種聲音。
3).noise 指噪音、雜音、喧鬧聲。
She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.
Light traves faster than _______.
Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping.
考點(diǎn)3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+從句 確保、確信、確定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.
A.look for B.make sure C.take care of
D.catch up with
考點(diǎn)4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引導(dǎo)主從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not
考點(diǎn)5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的區(qū)別
1).aloud：副詞 “出聲地、高聲地”無(wú)比較等級(jí)，指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。read /think aloud
2).loud
a).作形容詞 “高聲的、響亮的”
b).作副詞 = loudly 大聲地、響亮地
常與speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等詞連用。
考點(diǎn)6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 過(guò)去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了.
She doesn’t live there any more.
She_____ _____live there.
a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth
b).一般疑問(wèn)句：
Did …use to do sth ?
回答：Yes, …did /No,…didn’t .
Used …to do sth ?
回答：Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to .
c).反意疑問(wèn)句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .習(xí)慣于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .
3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來(lái)干某事。
考點(diǎn)7.with +名詞+ 形容詞 表伴隨。
The boy slept . The window was open =
The boy slept _____ the window ______.
考點(diǎn)8.allow 的用法
1).allow doing sth
2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth
3).be allowed to do sth .
考點(diǎn)9.get的用法
1).get/have sth done 請(qǐng)別人干某事= ask sb to do sth
2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 讓某人去干某事。
I got someone to repair my bike .=
I _____ my bike _______.
考點(diǎn)10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的區(qū)別
1).sometime 表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間?！澳硞€(gè)時(shí)候”
2).sometimes 表示“有時(shí)”= at times 疑問(wèn)詞用how often
3).some time 表示“一段時(shí)間”疑問(wèn)詞用how long
4).some times 表示“幾次、幾倍” 疑問(wèn)詞用how many times
I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .
I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike .
I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.
I have been to Wuhan ________.
考點(diǎn)11.so +… sb 與so +sb +…的區(qū)別
1).so … sb :某人也怎么樣。
2).so sb … :的確如此，是真的。表示確認(rèn)。
判斷依據(jù)：前后兩主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放中間（so +sb +…）.前后兩主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放后面（so+…+sb）.
Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=
____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=
Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.
注：若前面的句子是否定的，則用neither /nor +…+sb .
If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
D.neither do I
考點(diǎn)12.success 的用法
1).詞性：名詞 success → 形容詞 successful → 副詞 successfully
2).動(dòng)詞：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考點(diǎn)13.cost /pay / spend /take 的區(qū)別
1).cost 指花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）、價(jià)值（多少錢(qián)）。主語(yǔ)一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 錢(qián)
2).pay 指花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）。主語(yǔ)一般是人。句型： sb +pay +錢(qián)+for +sth .
3).spend 指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或錢(qián)），主語(yǔ)是人。句型：sb +spend +時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth
Sb +spend +時(shí)間/錢(qián) +（in）doing sth
4).take 指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)一般是事情，常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。句型：It +takes +sb +時(shí)間+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=
His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .
He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .
It took him two hours to wash the clothes
He _____two hours _____ the clothes .
考點(diǎn)14. “on
“On
On
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考點(diǎn)15.虛擬語(yǔ)氣（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）
結(jié)構(gòu)：主句（would +動(dòng)詞原形）+ if +從句（were/ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式）
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .
I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .
考點(diǎn)16.兩種句型：
1).對(duì)人的性格提問(wèn)：what be sb like ?
2).對(duì)人的外貌特征提問(wèn)：what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考點(diǎn)17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 寧愿、而不是 ，有時(shí)可與instead of 互換。
2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than do sth .
would rather do sth than do sth .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .
考點(diǎn)18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 屬于 ，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名詞/ 代詞的賓格。疑問(wèn)詞用who
Be + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性的物主代詞。疑問(wèn)詞用whose
It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考點(diǎn)19. “詢問(wèn)……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’s the meaning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
What is the _____ _____ the word ?
考點(diǎn)20.drop / fall 的區(qū)別
1).drop可指偶然的 “丟掉、失落”，也可指有意識(shí)的“投下”。
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所導(dǎo)致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 為不及物動(dòng)詞。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
The apples ______ down from the tree.
考點(diǎn)21.prefer的用法
1).preter + sth
2).prefer to do sth
3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth
5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考點(diǎn)22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么辦,引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問(wèn)句,if后的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone.
=____ _____I don’t know anyone.
考點(diǎn)23.pretend的用法
1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.
3. pretend that+從句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.
=He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
九年級(jí) Unit6---Unit 10.
一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.along with 2.dance to 3.remind …of 4.over the years 5.be sure to do sth
6.on display /on show 7.suggest doing sth 8.to be honest 9.be lucky to do sth 10.suit sb fine 11.get together to do sth 12.stay away from 13.be in agreement 14.consider doing sth 15.trek through the jungle 16.some /on
19.be supposed to do sth =should do sth. 20.take/have a trip 21.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 22.dream of /about doing sth 23.continue doing sth /with sth 24.according to 25.work as 26.quite a few 27. be willing to do sth 28.hold on to 29.clean up
30.give out /hand out 31.cheer up /make sb happy 32.put off doing sth 33.write down 34.put up 35.set up /start /establish 36.come up with /think up/ of 37.volunteer on
46.at on
55.since then 56.in history 57.at college 58.by the time 59.get into /get out of 60.go off 61.wait for sb to do sth 62.run off to 63.on time /in time 64.come by 65.give sb a ride 66.break down 67.be /get dressed in 68.show up 69.set off
70.flee from/ escape from 71.sell out
二、考點(diǎn)歸納
考點(diǎn)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用do / does / did +動(dòng)詞原形。
It does have a few good features .
注：祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，多譯為“一定”
Do take care !
考點(diǎn)2.expect的用法
1.expect的句型
a).expect to do sth
b).expect sb to do sth
c).expect + that +從句
Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? Yes, they have better players .So I _____ them to win .
A.hope B.expect C.want D.prefer
2.I expect so 我期望如此
I don’t expect so / I expect not .我期望不這樣。
考點(diǎn)3.quite / very 的區(qū)別
1).quite + a/ an + adj +單數(shù)名詞
2).a + very + adj + 單數(shù)名詞
Fance is a very expensive place .
France is ______ ______ expensive place .
考點(diǎn)4.not on
1).連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”
Both they and Tom have been to Japan .
____ _____ they ____ _____ Tom _____been
to Japan .
2).連接兩句子時(shí)，當(dāng)not on
Not on
考點(diǎn)5.please的用法
1).please 為動(dòng)詞 “使……高興”
它的形容詞：
a).pleased :人作主語(yǔ)，且只能做表語(yǔ)。
詞組：be pleased with sb
be pleased to do sth
b).pleasant:可作表語(yǔ)，但物作主語(yǔ)。也可作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞的前面。
I am _______ to see a _______ film .
名詞：pleasure 快樂(lè)的事
詞組：with pleasure 愿意效勞
My pleasure 不用謝
考點(diǎn)6.discover / invent 的區(qū)別
1).discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)” 指發(fā)現(xiàn)原先就存在而不為人知的事物。
2).invent “發(fā)明”指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西。
Columbus _______ America .
Who ______ the light bulb ?
考點(diǎn)7.notice的用法
1).notice sb doing sth
2).notice sb do sth
3).notice + that +從句
She noticed the thief ______(steal) when she got there .
考點(diǎn)8.世紀(jì)的表達(dá)法
結(jié)構(gòu)：in the + 年份的復(fù)數(shù) 表示“幾十世紀(jì)幾十年代”
在二十世紀(jì)五十年代:__________________
考點(diǎn)9.make it 的用法
1).make it 表示“約定，定時(shí)間”
Let’s make it 6:30.
2). make it 表示“做得好，做成功”
I think I’ll make it some day .
3).make it 表示“及時(shí)到達(dá)，及時(shí)趕到”
I just made it to my class.
考點(diǎn)10.happen的用法
1).happen = take place 發(fā)生 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2).句型：what happened to sb ?
3).sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人身上
4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
I happened _______(meet )my first teacher in the street .
考點(diǎn)11.marry的用法
1).marry sb :與某人結(jié)婚
2).get married to sb 為短暫性動(dòng)詞，它的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be married to sb
Mr Smith’s son ____ a girl from the USA.
A.married with B.married to
C.married at D. married
Last week John and Mary got married .=
Last week John got _____ _____ Mary .
They ______for ten years .
A.married B.got married
C.have gotten married
D.have been married
考點(diǎn)12.thanks to / thanks for 的區(qū)別
1).thanks to :由于、因?yàn)椤⒍嗵?。?qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象。相當(dāng)于because of /with the help of / with on
2).thanks for 因……而感謝你。強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因或目的。
________ inviting me to your home .
_________my teacher’s help ,I got an A in my English .
考點(diǎn)13.suit /fit
1. suit指衣服顏色，款式“合適”.也可指時(shí)間,食物合適.
2. fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身.
This coat is much too large .I think that on
A. fits B.suits C.fit D.suit
考點(diǎn)14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的區(qū)別
1. in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能與of連用.
2. at the end of…在……盡頭/末,既可指時(shí)間也可指地點(diǎn).
at the end of the road/this term
3. by the end of …到…… 為止/底
by the end of last year(過(guò)去完成時(shí))/this year(將來(lái)時(shí))
考點(diǎn)15.It is believed that…
1. It is believed that…人們認(rèn)為=
People believe that…
2. It is said that …據(jù)說(shuō)=
People say that…
3.It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道
考點(diǎn)16.give up的用法
1. give up接代詞放中間 give it/them up
2. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
His father stopped smoking.=
His father____ _____smoking.=
His father____ _____smoke.=
His father____ _____smoked.
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