經(jīng)過小簡老師一個(gè)下午的奮戰(zhàn),新人教版英語九年級Unit7--Unit14各單元必考知識點(diǎn)終于和大家見面了,非常好的的學(xué)習(xí)資料,千萬不能錯(cuò)過哦,也歡迎轉(zhuǎn)給你身邊有需要的人!
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail(in)a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對…...有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向......學(xué)習(xí)
19. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的機(jī)會
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。
11. We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. enough adv. 足夠地 adj. 足夠的
形容詞 enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough 名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
3. it seems that從句 看起來好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
4. yet 仍然,還 (常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。
6. 程度副詞:always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never 從不
7. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去遠(yuǎn)足)
8. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲
如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。
9. the other day 前幾天
10. agree 同意 反義詞:disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞
agreement 同意 反義詞:disagreement 不同意 名詞
11. keep sb/ sth 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。
12. both…and… 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花費(fèi): take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分,take它的主語往往是it,spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,我們只要明白了這幾點(diǎn),做題就比較容易了)
16. have 時(shí)間段 off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙
18. think about與think of的區(qū)別
① 當(dāng)兩者譯為:認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí),兩者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。
② think about 還有“考慮”之意,think of做為想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
19. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
(要記住它們分別用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
語態(tài)
1. 兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
倒裝句
由so 助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語,意為:…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué)
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因?yàn)?/span>
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,請打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義,后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose:誰的,是個(gè)疑問詞,作定語,后面接名詞
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏西洋樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目)
9. because of:由于
because:因?yàn)?,它們的用法是?/span>
because of 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個(gè)重要的短語)
because 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?/span>
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居,指人
neighborhood 鄰居,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?/span>
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面(重要,切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(??级陶Z)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠實(shí)的 反義詞:honest 誠實(shí)的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個(gè)短語的意思)
24. use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作(重要)
find 找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動(dòng)作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
28. hear 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
listen 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的動(dòng)作)
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn))
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
【重點(diǎn)語法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(點(diǎn)擊左方藍(lán)色鏈接即可查看具體內(nèi)容)
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上,趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽,展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我會改吃堅(jiān)果。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點(diǎn)要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數(shù)
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實(shí)說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個(gè)問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應(yīng)該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟,終究
7. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. He should have told me about it. 他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,對時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 畢竟,我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò),但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承認(rèn),我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習(xí)慣了,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該(注意它的翻譯,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事,事實(shí)上沒有做(這點(diǎn)要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時(shí)間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很 adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問,看望,拜訪,串門
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。
8. on time 按時(shí)(in time的意思是及時(shí),這兩個(gè)短語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在辨析題中)
9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級重點(diǎn)詞匯,記住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事(重要內(nèi)容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有(這個(gè)詞經(jīng)??迹}目會單純考它的意思,所以大家應(yīng)該記住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起,挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬于??純?nèi)容,記住它的這兩個(gè)用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)
point to 指向(指遠(yuǎn)處的事物)
16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤(復(fù)數(shù))
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(一個(gè))
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于……(這些用法大家務(wù)必記住,雖然這些用法很多,而且比較容易搞混淆,但是它們確實(shí)經(jīng)常考,大家可以結(jié)合例子記憶)
get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我習(xí)慣了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常常看電視。
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think it 形容詞 to do sth.
22. cut up 切開,切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded(crowded考的相對多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 設(shè)置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對面地
29. learn…by oneself 自學(xué)......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發(fā)瘋
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單
15. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 輕柔的音樂使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦。
動(dòng)詞make的使役用法,make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
make 名詞(代詞) 省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。
這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語補(bǔ)足語,必須省去to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語作主語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)必須帶to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
② make 名詞/代詞 -ed分詞短語。
如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他們這樣害怕?
③ make 名詞/代詞 介詞短語或名詞短語。
如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④ make 名詞(代詞) 形容詞或形容詞短語。
如:—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他會回來。
⑤ make 形式賓語it 形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語) 從句(作真正的賓語)
如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
2. wealth n. 財(cái)富
① 表示“財(cái)富”“金錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財(cái)富無大欲望。
② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等,可連用不定冠詞,尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)(其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如:
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.
地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。
3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。
feel like的用法:
① 表示“感覺像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。
② 表示“想要做……”,后接動(dòng)名詞doing形式。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回學(xué)校
4. start teaching 開始教學(xué)
5. go off 響鈴
6. rush out the door 沖出房門
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 錯(cuò)過兩個(gè)事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著
11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)
14. show up 趕到,出現(xiàn)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 當(dāng)我起床時(shí),我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 當(dāng)我出來時(shí),公汽已經(jīng)走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會時(shí), 其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí),他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的機(jī)會之前,他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我出來的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。
by the time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。
如:By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時(shí)候,湯姆自己建了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時(shí),我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 當(dāng)她到學(xué)校時(shí),她意識到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...
如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家里了。
I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上。
forget意為“遺忘某物”,指忘記一件具體的東西,但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。
如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。
Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上,我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。
invite sb. to a place(或一活動(dòng)、聚會) 意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動(dòng)”;而invite sb to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”。
如: I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了, 我們也應(yīng)該邀請他們到我們家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學(xué)校郊游活動(dòng)。
4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威爾斯講述這個(gè)新聞起來如此的真實(shí),以致成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事,進(jìn)而引發(fā)了全國性的恐慌。
so…that...在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,意為“如此……以至于……”。
如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。(so+形容詞)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 共同點(diǎn):動(dòng)作都是在過去完成。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
(看電影這件事都是在過去完成的。)
2. 區(qū)別:
①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系,只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。
②一般過去時(shí)通常與具體明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時(shí)間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
8. make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響
17. take action 采取行動(dòng)
18. turn off 關(guān)掉
19. pay for 付費(fèi)
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙
23. use paper napkins 使用紙巾
24. turn off the shower 關(guān)掉噴頭
25. ride in cars 開車出行
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充滿垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力把它清理干凈。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空氣被嚴(yán)重污染因?yàn)槿缃衤飞系钠囂嗔恕?/span>
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我過去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 這兒的空氣真的已經(jīng)被污染了,我非常擔(dān)心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 沒有科學(xué)研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. pay的基本用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。
例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心,我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。
例: They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。
(5)pay money back 還錢。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
(6)pay off one's money 還清錢。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不僅殘酷,而且對環(huán)境有害。
(1)not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會演奏,而且還會作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不僅是自編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不僅平時(shí)工作,星期日也工作。
(2)若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得離開。
(3)若連接兩個(gè)句子,not only后面的句子要用倒裝。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確,而且講得更不費(fèi)勁了。
【重點(diǎn)語法】
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語時(shí)的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
本句中To cut down air pollution是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
1. 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語
不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
例如:I've written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語,表示的是主語的目的,因此,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較:
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(誤)
由 in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比較:
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)
In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)
They started early so as to get there in time.(正)
So as to get there in time, they started early.(誤)
2. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語
當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for 名詞或賓格代詞)作狀語。例如:
He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
3. 目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況:
(1)當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí),可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如:
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
(2)當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。例如:
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)
2. do a school survey 做一個(gè)學(xué)校調(diào)查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴(yán)格的老師的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進(jìn)兩個(gè)球
6. learn to play the keyboard 學(xué)會彈鋼琴
7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)
18. get a business degree 取得一個(gè)商業(yè)學(xué)位
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年級時(shí)發(fā)什么了什么特別的事?
---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊(duì)贏了學(xué)校的藍(lán)球比賽。
3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學(xué)后有什么變化?
---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認(rèn)為在高中會有什么不同?
---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。
4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計(jì)劃是什么?
---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。
5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級你記得什么?
---I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當(dāng)一名志愿者。
6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么?
---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課,但現(xiàn)在不上了。
7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她幫助你自己算出答案,無論它們有多難。
no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管……,無論……”,在運(yùn)用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)
由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰,都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。
(2)注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置
no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時(shí),該名詞必須緊跟其后;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。
如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作,卻總是入不敷出。
(3)注意“no matter 疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞 ever”在用法上的區(qū)別:
①“no matter 疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時(shí)可以和“疑問詞 ever”互換。
如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。
② 而“疑問詞 ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里不能用no matter who)
③ whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但只能在從句中作賓語。
如:You may invite whomever you like.
2. caring adj. 體貼人的
如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會懷念學(xué)校的樹木花草以及我們善良,體貼的老師。
3. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:
(1)表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”
A:May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?
B:Yes, go ahead. 好,開始吧。
(2)表示繼續(xù)做某事,意為“繼續(xù)…吧”
Go ahead. We are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧,我們都在聽呢!
4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 當(dāng)你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時(shí),不要望了你來自哪里。
set out 意為“出發(fā);開始;陳述”。
例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。
set的用法:
(1)set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事
如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
(2)set aside 放在一邊,擱置;存蓄,留下
如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每個(gè)月都存點(diǎn)錢。
(3)set off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā); 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或發(fā)出響聲
如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我們吃完飯后,他建議立即動(dòng)身。
(4)set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā); set out to do sth. 打算或著手做某事。
如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太陽升起時(shí),他們就出發(fā)了。
(5)set up 豎起來,支起來;建立,成立。
如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students.
學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)特殊的班級,幫助那些后進(jìn)生。
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