成功跟智力的關(guān)系
智力的影響因素
如何促進(jìn)孩子的智力發(fā)展?
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1
關(guān)于“天才”,
那些不得不說的研究
(*關(guān)于“智力測驗(yàn)”的發(fā)展史&科學(xué)性討論,果殼童學(xué)館也曾專門寫過一篇文章,大家可以關(guān)注果殼童學(xué)館,在果殼童學(xué)館的對(duì)話框回復(fù)'智力測驗(yàn)'獲取。)
開始走路和說話的時(shí)間更早,身高更高;
學(xué)業(yè)成績一般更好,學(xué)習(xí)興趣更廣泛;
更容易成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,情緒更為穩(wěn)定;
子女的智商一般比普通人的子女高;
工作中取得成功的比例比普通同齡人要高10-30倍(這里所說的成功是指獲得博士學(xué)位、成為科學(xué)家等)。
最后,關(guān)于智力測驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)確性&科學(xué)性,果殼童學(xué)館曾有一篇文章進(jìn)行過專門的探討。大家關(guān)注果殼童學(xué)館,然后在果殼童學(xué)館的對(duì)話框回復(fù)'智力測驗(yàn)'四個(gè)字即可獲取原文。
(??先關(guān)注,再回復(fù))
[1]Melita H. Oden (1968). The fulfillment of promise: 40-year follow-up of the terman gifted group. Genetic psychology monographs, 77(1), 3-93.
[2] Terman, L. M. . (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children.
[3] 彭聃齡. (2001). 普通心理學(xué) (修訂版). 北京師范大學(xué)出版社.
[4] Gillham, N. W. (2001). Sir Francis Galton and the Birth of Eugenics. Annual Review of Genetics, 35(1), 83–101.
[5] McClearn, G. E. (1997). Substantial Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities in Twins 80 or More Years Old. Science, 276(5318), 1560–1563.
[6] Grigorenko, B. . (2000). Heritability and intelligence..
[7] Haworth, C. M. A., Wright, M. J., Luciano, M., Martin, N. G., de Geus, E. J. C., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., . . . Plomin, R. (2010). The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 1112–1120. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.55
[8] O’Connell, M., & Marks, G. N. (2021). Are the effects of intelligence on student achievement and well-being largely functions of family income and social class? Evidence from a longitudinal study of Irish adolescents. Intelligence, 84, 101511.
[9] Noble, K. G., Houston, S. M., Brito, N. H., Bartsch, H., Kan, E., Kuperman, J. M., … Sowell, E. R. (2015). Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. Nature Neuroscience, 18(5), 773–778.
[10] Van der Waerden, J., Bernard, J. Y., De Agostini, M., Saurel-Cubizolles, M.-J., Peyre, H., … Heude, B. (2016). Persistent maternal depressive symptoms trajectories influence children’s IQ: The EDEN mother-child cohort. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 105–117.
[11] Belmont, L., & Marolla, F. A. (1973). Birth Order, Family Size, and Intelligence: A study of a total population of 19-year-old men born in the Netherlands is presented. Science, 182(4117), 1096–1101.
[12] Ritchie, S. J., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Science, 29(8), 1358–1369.
[13] Clynes, T. (2016). How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children. Nature, 537(7619), 152–155
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