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【昨日回顧】

Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

泰勒把文化定義為“……一個(gè)復(fù)合體”，它包括人作為社會(huì)成員所獲得的信仰、藝術(shù)、道德、法律、風(fēng)俗以及其它能力和習(xí)慣。

【今日長(zhǎng)難句】

This insight，so profound in its simplicity，opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned，shared，and patterned behavior.

【句子分析】

1. 首句主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) = this insight / opened up/ an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life.

2. 修飾成分：so profound in its simplicity 為形容詞短語(yǔ)做插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)this insight 進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；perceiving and understanding human life 為and連接的并列機(jī)構(gòu)，修飾限定an entirely new way 的內(nèi)容。

3. 二句主干為倒裝形式，即：正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)橹飨当恚?dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為平衡句子的需要，將主語(yǔ)置后，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)椤氨硐抵鳌? Implicit within Tylor’s definition/ is /the concept that culture is learned，shared，and patterned behavior.

4. that culture is learned, shared and patterned behavior 為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋the concept 的內(nèi)容。

【詞的處理】

insight n. 洞察力；洞悉

profound adj. 深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淵博的

simplicity n. 樸素；簡(jiǎn)易；天真

entirely adv. 完全地，徹底地

perceive vt. 察覺，感覺；理解；認(rèn)知

implicit adj. 含蓄的；暗示的；盲從的

definition n. 定義；[物] 清晰度；解說(shuō)

concept n. 觀念，概念

patterned behavior 模式化行為

【參考譯文】

譯文1：

這種洞察力以其簡(jiǎn)潔的形式和深刻的內(nèi)涵，開創(chuàng)一條嶄新的方式來(lái)認(rèn)知和理解人類生活。文化是后天學(xué)到的、與他人分享的和形成固定模式的行為。泰勒關(guān)于文化的定義中暗示了這一概念。

譯文2.

這一概念雖然簡(jiǎn)潔，但卻含義深刻，它為認(rèn)識(shí)和理解人類生活開創(chuàng)了一條嶄新的道路。泰勒關(guān)于文化的定義暗示出這樣一個(gè)概念，即文化是后天習(xí)得的、與他人共享的和形成固定模式的行為。

【明日預(yù)告】

Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture," like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.