【上期回顧】
【本期內(nèi)容】
一、內(nèi)容綱要
二、內(nèi)容簡述
（一）基本用法
英語中的句子按照其組織結(jié)構(gòu)分，主要包括：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。
英語中的并列句（Compound sentences）是指連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立從句的句子，通常帶有類似and或but的并列連詞，有時(shí)也會(huì)通過某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（如分號(hào)）來連接。并列句最好是由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立但又密切相關(guān)的句子組合而成的句子。如：
I have a pet iguana. His name is Fluffy.
I have a pet iguana, and his name is Fluffy.
I have a pet iguana; his name is Fluffy.
（二）并列句與簡單句
（三）并列祈使句
英語中的祈使句雖然其暗含的主語you一般不出現(xiàn)，但它們也是獨(dú)立的句子，如果兩個(gè)祈使句由并列連詞連接，也構(gòu)成并列句。如：
Get me some water, or the fire will spread!
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” —Lao Tzu
“Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” —Oscar Wilde
“You will face many defeats in life, but never let yourself be defeated.” —Maya Angelou
（四）并列句與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
英語中的并列句如果使用了并列連詞連接，仍然可以在并列連詞前面加上逗號(hào)；如果沒有并列連詞，則可以通過分號(hào)、破折號(hào)或冒號(hào)來連接。如：
You must take some medicine, or it may get worse.
I like basketball; I often play it on Sundays.
He wasn’t just late - he didn’t show up at all.
I learned my lesson: I can’t be trusted in Vegas.
I got up late this morning, so I missed the first bus.
Because I got up late this morning, I missed the first bus.
She had tried her best, but she still failed the test.
Although she had tried her best, she still failed the test.
【修改前】Dogs have masters, cats have servants.
【修改后】Dogs have masters, but cats have servants.
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