so…that…和such…that…的用法特點 湖北 In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 一、兩種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)形式 （一） 1. so+ It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it. The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to play. 2. so+ She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 3. so+ He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 4. so+many / /much / few / little+ I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over. There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. （二） 1. such+a(n)+ This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 2. such+ He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 3. such+ The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, There are many such good books that I can”t decide which one to choose. He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 二、兩種句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換方式 1. She is so honest that everybody trusts her. 2. He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. 1. so many / much There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 2. so few / little So few people came that the meeting had to be put off. 3. He is so old that he can go to school. 4. He is so young that he can”t look after himself. 5. It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. （一）用 1. He mastered English ________ well ________ he was able to write long articles in English. 2. He improved his English ________ greatly ________ he began to talk freely with foreigners. 3. It was ________ hot a day ________ they went swimming. 4. Pingpong is ________ a popular game ________ people all over the world play it. 5. He had ________ little education ________ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem. 6. He made ________ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises ________ he had to do them all over. 7. I have had many ________ falls ________ I cannot rise to my feet again. 8. His English was ________ limited ________ he could not understand what the native said. 9. The story was ________ interesting ________ we had a good laugh over it. 10. The foreigner had ________ many coughs during the night ________ he could hardly fall asleep. （二）從 1. she said that she was so busy ________ she couldn”t spare any time to talk to me. A. as B. then C. that D. even 2. The room is ________ hot that I feel quite breathless. A. too B. so C. very D. such a 3. It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 4. It was ________ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room 5. Can you believe that in ________ rich country there should be ________ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such 6. There were ________ in his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden. A. such many goats B. so many goats C. goats so many D. goats such many 7. There was ________ little information about him that we had ________ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 8. I was having ________ time that I didn”t want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice 9. ________ that no fish can swim in it. A. So the lake is shallow B. So shallow the lake is C. So shallow is the lake D. So is the lake shallow 10. So carelessly ________ that he almost ran into another car on the way home. A. he drives B. he drove C. he did drive D. did he drive KEY （一） 1. So; that 2. so; that 3. so; that 4. such; that 5. so; that 6. such; that 7. such; that 8. so; that 9. so; that 10. so; that （二） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D So…that/such…thatsuch…that作“如此…以致”解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such后邊要用名詞（這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。因此，such…that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常誠實，因而受到了老師的表揚。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他進步得很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。注意：如果such后邊的名詞前由many、much、few、little等詞所修飾的話，則不用such而用so。例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上有那么多人觀看大火，以致于消防隊員無法接近大樓。6.In fact, his English is one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter andpraised him for it.事實上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文寫得很好，恩格斯曾寫信贊揚他。so…that也作“如此…以致”解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so…that與such…that意思相同，但用法不同。現(xiàn)將so…that用法總結(jié)如下：so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容詞或副詞）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，沒人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor thateverybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛戴他。so that與so ... that ...的用法在近幾年來全國各省市的中考試題中出現(xiàn)率較高，一直是歷年來中考試題的重要考點。下面結(jié)合近幾年來的中考試題，將so that與so ... that ... 的用法歸納如下： 一、so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號，意思是“因此;所以”。如： 1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所給的短語填空，每個短語只能用一次)(2003大連市) (答案為so that。) 2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (2003揚州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案為A。) 二、so＋形容詞或副詞＋that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 (一)so＋形容詞或副詞＋that ...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如： 3.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青島市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案為D。) 4.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛按蠼小?根據(jù)中文意思完成句子， 每空一詞。)(2003北京市海淀區(qū))When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案為so，that。) (二)so＋形容詞或副詞＋that ...引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如： 5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (單項選擇)(2004年遼寧省) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that (答案為A。) 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案為D。) 注意：當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，so ... that ...可以與be ... enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否定句時，可以與too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (變?yōu)楹唵尉?(2003福州市) David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. B：The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改寫句子，使B句與A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案為old enough。) so ... that ... 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有時候可以與such ... that ...句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改寫句子)(2003南京市) (答案為such, that。)such that 應(yīng)該是“使得”反方向的意思?；蚩勺g做“約束條件為”？
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