以下是給大家整理好的高考必備的短語，一定要背過哦！
1. 由at構(gòu)成的短語
at dawn 拂曉
at sunrise 日出時
at noon 中午
at night 夜晚
at table 在用餐
at college 在上大學
at last 最后
at a time 一次
at times 有時候
at the same time 同時
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at least 至少
at will 任意地
at the thought of 一想到
at daybreak 黎明
at sunset/sundown 日落時
at dusk 黃昏
at home在家
at school 在上學
at risk 有危險，冒險
at rest 靜止不動
at one time 曾經(jīng)
at all time 總是
at present 目前
at first 最初
at most 至多
at random 隨機地
at the sight of 一看到
2. 由by構(gòu)成的短語
by accident/chance 偶然
by turns輪流
by check 用支票
by mistake 錯誤地
by no means 決不
by e-mail 通過電子郵件
by credit card 用信用卡
by birth出身
by means of 借助……手段
by the way 順便說一句
3. 由from構(gòu)成的短語
from memory 憑記憶
from day to day 日復一日
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時起
from bad to worse 越來越糟
from cover to cover 從頭至尾
from beginning to end 從頭到尾
from head to foot從頭到腳
from time to time 時不時地
4. 由in構(gòu)成的短語
in high/poor/bad spirits 情緒高漲/低落/差
in tears 熱淚盈眶
in fear 在恐懼中
in danger 在危險中
in peace和平相處
in surprise 驚訝地
in trouble 陷入困境
in safety很安全
in need 有需要
in good order 很整齊
in silence 靜靜地
in doubt有疑問
in print 在印刷
in a sense 從某種意義上來說
in flower 在開花
in advance 事先
in the meantime 同時
in case 假使
in case of 如果發(fā)生
in fact 實際上
in general 一般說來
in turn 輪流
in public 公開地
in short 總之
in one’s opinion 在某人看來
in no time 立刻
in all 總共
in brief 簡而言之
in good condition 狀況好
in order 井井有條
in other words 換句話說
in return 作為報答
in the course of 在……過程中
in the end 最后
in the long run 從長遠來看
5. 由on構(gòu)成的短語
on board 乘（車，飛機）
on duty 值班
on fire 著火
on earth到底
on holiday/vacation 度假
on trial 在受審
on strike 罷工
on show在上映
on (the) average 平均
on purpose 故意地
on the contary 相反
on the way 在途中
on call 聽候召喚
on guard 在崗
on foot 步行
on hire 雇用
on business 出差
on sale 在出售/在打聽
on a visit 在訪問
on watch 在站崗/放哨
on the spot 當場
on the rise 在上升
on the phone 在打/接電話
on time 準時
6. 由of構(gòu)成的短語
of+抽象名詞=形容詞
of+great / much+抽象名詞=very + 形容詞
如：It is of great / much value.=it is very valuable.
of+no+抽象名詞=not + 形容詞
如：It is of no use.=it is not useful.=it is useless.
7. 由out of構(gòu)成的短語
out of breath 氣喘吁吁
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脫險
out of work 失業(yè)
out of date 過時
out of fashion 不時尚
out of order 發(fā)生故障
out of shape 變形
out of reach 拿不到
out of touch 失去聯(lián)系
out of the question 不可能
out of question 沒問題
8. 由to構(gòu)成的短語
to與情感名詞連用，表示“某種行動后產(chǎn)生的感覺”
to one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.這種表達法表示結(jié)果，用作狀語，位置前、中、后皆可。為了強調(diào)，可在前面加much,意為“使某人非?！氖恰?/p>
9. 由with構(gòu)成的短語
with在英語中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：
(1)表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在場”的意思。如：
Mr. and Mrs. smith were there, with their family of three small children .
Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
You cannot see Mr. Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
(2)表示兩種事物之間的相應(yīng)關(guān)系或齊頭并進的意思。如：
With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .
Temperature varies with the time of the year.
(3)表示“帶有、帶來、帶走、攜帶”等伴隨的意思。如：
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4)引導一個表示方式的狀語附加語。如：
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
He looked at me with a frown .
同樣用法的有：
with a sneer 嘲笑地， with a sign 唉聲嘆氣地，
with a sob 抽噎地， with a laugh 哈哈一笑，大笑著
(5) 指原因或理由。如：
His face was red with anger.
The small child trembled with fear.
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