高考英語閱讀表達(dá)題解題及2015天津卷閱讀表達(dá)題目真題。
天津高考閱讀表達(dá)題來看，該題型的測(cè)試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題型更具綜合性和主觀性，更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查。
其命題特點(diǎn)是：
1.閱讀表達(dá)的題材和體裁與傳統(tǒng)的閱讀短文沒有太大的區(qū)別，文章長(zhǎng)度大致相同或比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀短文略短，總閱讀量不會(huì)太大（約200~300詞）。
2.生詞量較大，有許多超“標(biāo)”詞匯，要求考生憑借上下文語境及生活常識(shí)予以推測(cè)感知。
3.語篇意識(shí)和思維靈活性有所強(qiáng)化，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次性更強(qiáng)。
閱讀表達(dá)題型具有多樣性，概括起來一般采用以下7種形式：
問題類型
常見問題
主旨概括
What’s the best title of the passage?
What is the purpose of the writer’s writing this passage?
What’s the main idea of the passage/article?
填空
Please fill in the blank in the passage with a proper sentence / proper words or phrases.
翻譯句子
Translate the underlined sentence in{C}{C}
{C} the … paragraph into Chinese.
同意句替換
Please find out the sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one.
封閉性問題
Regular close-ended wh-questions based on the passage.
開放性問題
What would you do if you …?
What other suggestions would you give?
How would you settle the problem if you…?
其他類型
…
每年的高考題將會(huì)從以上的七種類型中選出五類,問題的順序也會(huì)結(jié)合問題的信息點(diǎn)在文章中出現(xiàn)的順序進(jìn)行排列.其他類型的題目屬于不確定題型,是根據(jù)文章題材和體裁的具體特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)的,與以上六種題型不同的問題類型.為了控制考生在該試題上所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間,在每一個(gè)需要考生回答的問題后面都有具體字?jǐn)?shù)的要求(翻譯句子題除外).
附帶2015年高考英語真題天津卷閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
56. What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)
57. What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)
58. What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
60. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
【答案】
56. He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.
57. He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.
58. The process is more important than the result.
Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.
Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.
59. My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.
Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.
Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.
60. Yes. One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
Or: People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful
No. It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.
Or: Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
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