不同語法書對于名詞性從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的總結(jié)各不相同，自己總結(jié)了下，望老師指點！
wh-疑問詞：what，which，who，whom，whose, whatever, whomever, whoever, whichever, when, where, why, how
融合關(guān)系詞：what, who, whoever, whatever, whichever, whomever, whosever, when, where, whenever, wherever, however
這樣分對不對？有以下幾個問題請老師指點！
1.whatever, whomever, whoever, whichever可否劃為wh-疑問詞的話? 可否理解為what, whom，who，which的語氣加強。例如：
I don't know whoever said that.
I don't know whomever you voted for.
I don't know whatever it is.
I don't know whichever you like.
2.what, which, whose都可以引導(dǎo)主賓表同從句，在從句中作主賓表定？下面這些句子對不對？
What caused the failure is not clear at the moment.（作主語）
What she did after that is not clear to us. （作賓語）
What elements are is known to the students. （作表語）
What motive he could have had is not quite clear to us. （作定語）
第4個what motive這里的what應(yīng)該叫連接形容詞？
Which is the best of all those ways is uncertain.（做主語）
Which design is the best must be tried in practice.（作定語）
Which you like best is not clear to us.（賓語）
Which is yours is not clear to us. （表語）
Whose fault it is is quite clear now. (作定語)
I wondered whose the coat was. (作表語)
Whose is best is unknown. (作主語)
Whose the coat belongs to is unknown. (作賓語)
前兩個whose與后兩個whose的詞性感覺不一樣，還是后兩個whose后省略了名詞？
以上例句均是主語從句，在表賓同中同樣可以作這些成分？
3. who可否從融合關(guān)系詞中擇出來？
曹老師前面帖子中提到who在現(xiàn)代英語中已不做融合關(guān)系詞，只應(yīng)用于一些固定諺語中。例如：Who laughs last laughs best。但是很多語法書依然歸為融合關(guān)系詞。
4.whenever，wherever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，很少見到。有些語法書上把whosever，however也劃歸為融合關(guān)系詞，但是沒有任何例句。麻煩老師舉例解釋下！
5.融合關(guān)系詞是只包括融合關(guān)系代詞，融合關(guān)系副詞兩種，還是加上融合關(guān)系形容詞三種？
Whatever result we get must be checked. 感覺whatever在這里應(yīng)該是形容詞。
0 條評論
分類：主語從句
1 你對wh-疑問詞和wh-融合型關(guān)系詞的分類是正確的。
2 作為疑問詞，wh-ever=wh-詞，但多了表示surprise或anger這一層感情色彩。例如：
I don't know whatever we can learn from this 14-year-old girl. 究竟能學(xué)到什么。
3 what, which, whose既可以是疑問代詞，也可以是疑問限定詞。前者直接作主、賓、表語，后者修飾名詞，名詞作主、賓、表語。既然你已經(jīng)有了限定詞的概念，就不要再稱名詞前的疑問詞為形容詞，而應(yīng)改根據(jù)現(xiàn)代語法改稱為疑問限定詞。否則在你的解釋體系中就不要使用限定詞這一術(shù)語。作為限定詞，which，whose為特指意義，what通常表示泛指意義。
你的這些例句都是正確的。
4 who作為融合型關(guān)系代詞在現(xiàn)代英語中很少使用，但閱讀中經(jīng)常會遇到早期英語作品中who作融合型關(guān)系代詞的句子。所以語法書將who包括子融合型關(guān)系代詞中講解，便于讀者閱讀。但自己寫作中要用whoever，而不是who作為融合型關(guān)系代詞。
5 融合型關(guān)系詞包括融合型關(guān)系代詞，融合型關(guān)系副詞，和融合型關(guān)系限定詞。whatever，whichever，whosever都可用作融合型關(guān)系限定詞。例如：Take whichever book you like.
6 however, wherever, however作為融合型關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的例句：
I will accept however you do it.
= I will accept any way in which you do it.
It can be wherever the weather is warm and wet.
= It can be any place where the weather is warm and wet.
I will wear whosever gloves are my size.
= I will wear anyone's gloves that are my size.
這三個詞引導(dǎo)名詞性關(guān)系分句很少見到，一般了解即可，不必細究。
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