短文改錯(cuò)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉，該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。每行最多只能加、減、改動一個(gè)詞，縮寫算一個(gè)詞。
（一）
This is Xiao Hua’s bedroom. It is not very big, and it’s very bright. Xiao Hua clean her room every day.
There are any beautiful flowers and a glass of water on table you can find a big picture in the wall . It is a picture for some boys or girls. Over the picture , there’s a round clock, and its nice and new, Xiao Hua like her room very much
(二)
It’s on Friday today. It’s fine . Jim and her three friends are going to see his uncle . There are lot of apple trees on his farm. So he is too busy to picks the apples on them. So Jim went to help him every year. The farm is no far from here. The children are all going there on bike . They say it’s good for their health. We are going to meet at the gate of the school at seven o’clock.
(三)
It’s Sunday morning. There are some
childrens in the park. They are having good time .Some are playing games in a big tree .Some are singing, and dancing. Some boys and other girls are
flying the kites on the hill. Other
are swiming in the lake. Where is
Li Lei? He’s sitting by lake
what’s he doing? She’s reading a book.
She’s running after a black cat.
(四)
Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far
from her school. She always walked to there in the morning.
All pupils in the school were very young.
Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold
and wind morning in November and the cold
wind went into her eye and her tears began
running out of them. She reached at the school,
opened the door and going into the classroom.
It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was
very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile.
（五）
It’s on Sunday tomorrow . We are going to watch a
football match. It’s between a Japanese team with
a Chinese team. I’m sure our Chinese team
win the matches, because our team has all the
strongest players.
The football match is going to be at the four
o’clock in the morning . We are going to there
by bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang
are going to watch the football match with us.
I think they must like the football games as many
as we do. We can go back at six in the evening.
1.
（六）
Liu Ying is always very busy. She wants to do a lot things but she ever has much time to do all of them. Like others, she spends time on the telephone, talking to her friend. She likes basketball and ping -pong very much. And of course she has a lot of homework to do. This term she is much busy than before. She is on the school basketball team now. The P.E teacher asks us to play basketball after 6. school every day. She too likes ping-pong very much. So she often goes to school to play with her friends on Sundays. It’s January, this term will over soon. Her parents want her to do much more exercises than basketball. So she does.
（七）
I have happy family. My father and mother are
old workers. They work on a big factory. They work very hard. They make a lot different machines for the farmers. These machines can help the farmer to do lots of farm work. I have a brother and a sister. My brother lives in Beijing . He studies in a middle school there. He teaches English. My sister and I are all students. But we are in the different grades. She’s in Grade 3 and I’m in Grade 2. I’m very good at English. My sister often helps me with it. They study hard for the people.
（八）
I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. I’m fourty .I have two sister. My elder sister’s(姐姐)name is Li Ling. She is six- teen. My younger sister’s name is Li Mei. She is nine. We are both students. We study in the different schools. We don’t have no classes on Sunday. We all like our school. My father works in a factory. He’s a driver. My mother did housework(家務(wù)事)at house .She cooks meals(做飯)for us.
We all love her . Before school, we do homework, then help mother do housework. Look! My younger sister helping father clean the 9 car. So I think my family is a happy one.
(九)
Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly.
One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off at his station.
He didn' t know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait long time for a train to go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late.
"Work is very more important than football!"
(十)
Mike lived in a small town. Today he’s very happy(高興). It is first day of a new school term. Mike wants to go back to school soon. He wants to see friends. He is going to meet his new teachers. He wants to make friend with them. Mike gets up early in the morning .He puts up his new clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his sister. Now he is ready(準(zhǔn)備好)for school.
He goes to school by bike. He meets his friends outside of the school’s gate. They are talking about something. Then the bell
rings(鈴響了). Everyone runs to his and her classroom. Every student will try to study good in the new term.
（十一）
Lucy is a nice school girl. She often help people after school. She is very ready to do good things for other every day. She cleans house for Aunt Huang on Sunday. And she fetches (取) the milks for Aunt wang’s baby on every Saturday. She helps her classmate with their English twice a week.
At the school, she often helps the teacher cleans the blackboard and hand in the exercise books. She’s also good to her studies.
導(dǎo)讀：短文改錯(cuò)答案與詳細(xì)講解，9．very前加not.從下句中可知我的英語沒學(xué)好10．They→we,指Mys，（十二）LucylikesEnglishverywell.Sheworkshard.SheseesEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistensontheradioathome.ShelikestowatchingTV
（十二）
Lucy likes English very well. She works hard. She sees English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often listens on the radio at home. She likes to watching TV, but she often watches them on Saturday evening. She doesn’t like dancing , and she likes singing. She sings very good. She likes driving a car, too. Her parents like her And both the teachers like her, too. And Lucy often helps her classmates for their English.
(十三)
Mrs Brown went to see her son in London. Her son worked in a big shop here. Mrs Brown didn’t know London very well . But she couldn’t find her way. She saw a man at bus stop. She wanted to ask the man the way. “Excuse me, and could you help me , please? What bus goes to Miller’s shop?” Mrs Brown asked.
The man was very friend .He smiled. But he didn’t know little English. He spoke French. He was new in London .He put his hand to his coat and took out a small book. He opened them and read something on it . “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.” （十四）
Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went into a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot anything. When he is in the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到處). But he could not find . The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said. “Show me your ticket on way back. And if(如果) you can find it, it doesn’t matter.” “Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain , “I must find it . If I can’t find it, how can I know why I’m going?”
（十五）
Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to stay at home for few more days. After the summer holiday, he doesn’t want to go back school again. Now he is calling his teacher and tries to speak as his father. “I’m glad to say that Tom is ill in bed and can’t come to school for three or four days.” “I’m sorry to listen that. But I want to know who is calling.” “My father, sir.” Tom says. The teacher is very angry.
（十六）
One day a ill man went to see his doctor. After examined him carefully,the doctor said,"Well, there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was worried because he couldn't pay for his tailor's bills. I told him not worry about them any more, and two days ago, who told me that now he felt quite good again. ""Yes, I know all about it," answered the man, “but I am just that man’s tailor.”
短文改錯(cuò)答案與詳細(xì)講解
（一） 1．√
2．and改成but. 前后兩句話意思之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3．clean→cleans. 主語Xiao Hua 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞clean要改成第三人稱單數(shù)。 4．any→some. 此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑問句或否定句中。 5．on后加the. 6．in→on. on the wall在墻上
7．for→of 8．or→and. or通常用于疑問句或否定句中。 9．its→it’s. its意思是“它的”而“it’s＝it is” 10．like→likes. 主語Xiao Hua是第三人稱單數(shù) （二）
1．on去掉 2．her→his. Jim是男孩，代詞應(yīng)該用his 3．lot前加a或lot→lots, a lot of 相當(dāng)于lots of 4．So→But. 該句與前句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 5．picks→pick. to后加動詞原形 6．went→goes. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 7．no→not 8．√
9．on→by. by bike“乘(騎)自行車” 10．We→They （三） 1．√
2．Childrens→Children. Children是名詞Child的復(fù)數(shù)形式 3．good前加a. have a good time是固定短語，“過得快樂”“玩得愉快” 4．in→under. “在樹下”用介詞under. 5．other去掉
6．other→others. other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定語用。others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相當(dāng)于other后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．swiming→swimming
8．by后加the. by the lake在湖邊 9．she’s→He’s人稱指代錯(cuò)誤
10．she→she’s或she 后加is。該句缺少謂語動詞 （四）
1．far前加not. 根據(jù)下一句可知Jones的家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn) 2．to去掉
3．All后加the, 特指學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生
4．in→on, “在早上”用介詞in,但當(dāng)morning前有修飾成份時(shí)，要用介詞on 5．wind→windy 6．eye→eyes
7．at去掉. reach“到達(dá)”是個(gè)及物動詞 8．going→went. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 9．√
10．in→with. with smile“帶著微笑”
(五)
1．on去掉
2．with→and. between... and ...是“在??兩者之間”的意思
3．team后加will. 從文章可知比賽還沒舉行，贏得比賽當(dāng)然是將來的事了 4．matches→match 5．the去掉
6．morning→afternoon.從文章和常識可知，比賽不是在凌晨舉行 7．teacher→teachers. 文章提到Mr Li和Mr Wang兩位老師 8．√ 9．many→much. many往往修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，much可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾動詞，表示“程度” 10．go→come （六）
1．lot后加of. a lot of“許多”
2．ever→never.從文章可知Liu Ying想干很多事，但沒有時(shí)間干所有的事 3．friend→friends 4．√
5．busy→busier. 此句中有than before, 所以要用比較級 6．us→them, 指Liu Ying和她的隊(duì)友們
7．too→also. 這兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思，但also用于句中，too位于句尾 8．play后加it, 指ping－pong.
9．over前加be .be over的意思是“完了，結(jié)束了”。
10．much→many. many修飾后面的名詞短語more exercises, 而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞 （七）
1．have 后加a
2．on→in. 在工廠要用介詞in
3．lot 后加of . a lot of 表示“許多” 4．farmer→farmers 5．√
6．studies→works. 從下句中可知My brother 應(yīng)該是在一所中學(xué)工作而不是學(xué)習(xí) 7．all→both. 見該單元第一篇文章 8．the 去掉
9．very前加not. 從下句中可知我的英語沒學(xué)好 10．They→we, 指My sister and I （八）
1．fourty→fourteen. 下文中，我姐姐才16歲，所以我應(yīng)該是14歲而不是40歲 2．sister→sisters
3．both→all, 指我，姐姐，妹妹三人 4．no→any
5．school→schools. 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人上不同的學(xué)校 6．did→does. 時(shí)態(tài)不對
7．house→home. at home在家
8．Before→After. after school 放學(xué)后
9．helping前加is, 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 10．√
導(dǎo)讀：1．trains→train.介詞by后接表交通工具的名詞前不需加冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用原形2．it前加and3．on→to4．see→read,讀書，看報(bào)用動詞read5．such→so6．when→before或until7．long前加a.alongtime是“很長一段時(shí)間”8．√9．were→was.主語hisboss是單數(shù)10．very去掉或v
1．trains→train. 介詞by后接表交通工具的名詞前不需加冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用原形
2．it前加and
3．on→to
4．see→read, 讀書，看報(bào)用動詞read
5．such→so
6．when→before或until
7．long前加a. a long time 是“很長一段時(shí)間”
8．√
9．were→was. 主語his boss 是單數(shù)
10．very去掉或very改成much.
（十）
1．lived→lives.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
2．first前加the, 序數(shù)詞往往和定冠詞the連用
3．see后加his
4．friend→friends. 交朋友應(yīng)說make friends with sb.
5．up→on. 穿衣服應(yīng)說put on
6．√
7．of去掉
8．school’s→school
9．and→or
10．good→well. 副詞well修飾動詞study, 而good是形容詞
（十一）
1．√
2．help→helps. 主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)
3．other→others.指其余人
4．house前加the
5．milks→milk. 牛奶milk是不可數(shù)名詞
6．on去掉。every Saturday直接作時(shí)間狀語，不需介詞
7．classmate→classmates
8．At 后的the去掉
9．cleans→clean短語. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事中的“做”要用原形
10．to→at. be good at 表示“擅長??”
（十二）
1．well→much 與very 一起修飾動詞like
2．sees→reads
3．on→to, listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)
4．to 去掉或watching→watch
5．them→it.指TV
6．and→but. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
7．good→well, 修飾動詞sings
8．√
9．both→all. 指所有的老師 10．for→with
1．here→there. 指在倫敦
2．But→And
3．bus前加a
4．and→but. 屬習(xí)慣說法
5．what→which
6．friend→friendly. friendly意思是“友好的”，是形容詞，作表語用
7．little去掉
8．to→into
9．them→it. 指a small book
10．√
（十四）
1．into →to
2．friend→friends
3．anything→something
4．is→was. 時(shí)態(tài)不對
5．at→for. “尋找”應(yīng)說look for ,而look at表示“看??”
6．find 后加it. 指票
7．on 后回your
8．can→can’t. 從文章意思可知
9．√
10．why→where. 找不到票就不知道去什么地方
（十五）
1．want→wants. 主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)
2．few前加a
3．holiday→holidays. 暑假中的holiday要用復(fù)數(shù)形式
4．back后加to
5．as→like, 表示“像??”“和?? 一樣”
6．glad→sorry. 從文章意思可知
7．come→go
8．listen→hear. hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
9．calling→speaking. 打電話時(shí)的習(xí)慣用法
10．√
（十六）
1．ill→sick. 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“病的”，但ill只作表語，不作定語，作定語要用sick.
2．examined→examining. after是介詞，后面加動詞的ing形式
3．for→with. 屬習(xí)慣用法
4．have→had. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
5．same前加the. same往往和定冠詞the 連用
6．for去掉，pay sb.表示“付錢給某人”
7．not 后加to. tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告訴某人不要干某事”
8．who→he
9．good→wee. 指身體健康這時(shí)well是形容詞
10．√
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