介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示它后面的名詞或代詞同句中其他某個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨(dú)使用，必須連用它的賓語(yǔ)即后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞詞組后才能作句子成分。
知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！
常用介詞的主要用法
| 意義 介詞 | 地點(diǎn)、方位 | 時(shí)間 | 動(dòng)作方向 | 其他 |
| about above across after against along among around at before behind below beside between by during for from in inside into like near of on like outside over past since till to towards under until with without | 在。。。之上 在。。。之后 在。。。之中 在。。。周圍、附近 在 在。。。前面 在。。。后面 在。。。以下 在。。。旁邊 在。。。之間 在。。。旁邊 在。。。里面 在。。。里面 靠近 在。。。上面 在。。。之外 越過(guò) 在。。。下面 | 在。。。之后 在。。。點(diǎn)鐘 在。。以前 在。。。之間 到。。。為止 在。。。期間 長(zhǎng)達(dá) 從。。。起 在。。。（內(nèi)、后） 接近 在。。。日 過(guò)了。。。 自從。。。 直到。。。之時(shí) 到 直到。。。為止 | 橫過(guò) 沿著 從。。。來(lái) 進(jìn)入 到。。。 對(duì)，向，朝 | 關(guān)于、大約 反對(duì)，對(duì)著 為了 像。。。一樣 .。。。的 像 超過(guò)，在。。。以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） 用；有 沒(méi)有 |
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
1. ---What time did you get there this morning?
--- _________ eight.
A. In B. On C. At D. From
2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.
A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to
Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
精析： 1. 答案：C.此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示時(shí)間的用法。表示幾點(diǎn)用at.
2. 答案: A.此題考查位置介詞on 和詞組talk to .
3. 答案： C. 此題考查四個(gè)介詞的意思。能根據(jù)上、下文正確使用。
4. 答案： B. 此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了表達(dá)位置的用法。在表達(dá)東、西、南、北的方位時(shí)。在范圍之內(nèi)用in , 在范圍之外用to，相鄰用on。
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：
Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .
My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.
Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.
I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.
How long has he worked ______ an inventor.
My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.
I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.
There is nothing ______ air ______ space.
I won't be back ______ June.
______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.
Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.
He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.
When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.
I think he will be ______ two o'clock.
The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.
Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.
He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.
My sister is ill today. She doesn't feel ______ eating anything.
It's too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire.
My parents arrived ______ a cold night.
You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.
The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.
The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football team.
We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher's help.
Don't worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.
He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______
school, too.
------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?
------ He was hit ______ a car.
I like clothes made ______ cotton.
He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.
______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______
the end.
I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.
You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should be
out ______ a walk.
Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.
If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______
phone.
There is going to be a report ______ Chinese history ______ our
school this evening.
Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.
She is dressed ______ a white skirt ______ red flowers.
It's bad ______ you to go to work ______ breakfast.
It's very nice ______ you to get me two tickets ______ the World
Cup.
------ Where have you been these days?
------ I have been to Bei Daihe ______ a friend ______ Canada.
------ Would you like some coffee?
------ Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.
------ When did Mr Smith come here?
------ ______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.
You must stand ______ line when you are waiting ______ a bus.
------ Jack, will you be home ______ time to see the children before they go to bed?
------ No problem.
China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the North of Australia.
46. If you can't pass the exam, you'll fall ______ others.
47. I have a swim every day ______ yesterday.
48. We all know that the earth moves ______ the sun.
49. The sunlight is coming in ______ the window.
50. This room is full______students and that one is filled______ teachers.
Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as
6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with
25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in
31. with 32. of, for 33. among 34. by 35. on, in 36. between
37. in, with 38. without 39. of, for 40. with, from 41.to 42. At 43. in, for 44. in 45. in, to 46. behind 47. except 48. around
49. through 50. of, with
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