1. 當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時,常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”.例如：
She can make kites. 她會制作風(fēng)箏.
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”.例如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣.
(3) 被動語態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的.
These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在長春制造的.
2. 當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時,一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu),常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”.例如：
The news made him happy. 這個消息使他很高興.
在此句型中,通常用it作形式賓語,而動詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語,而且要后置.例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易.
當(dāng)然,除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外,還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ).例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名詞）他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長.
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（過去分詞）我大聲地講話,以便讓別人聽到.
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”.例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文.
當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原.如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),應(yīng)為：
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語：
make the bed
make a plan
make trouble
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造紙
make money 賺錢
make yourself at home 請自便
make oneself understood 使別人理解
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make up 編造/化妝/構(gòu)成
make use of
be made of/ from
be made in
be made up of
make a decision (下決定)
make sure （確信、弄清楚）
make up one's mind （下決心）
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