1．beat (n)敲擊，跳動 (vt)打，輸
beaten track 常規(guī)；慣例；被踩出來的路
辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在戰(zhàn)斗中戰(zhàn)勝對手，賓語是人，不是物”。
beat后接運動員、球隊或對手等。例如：I can beat you at chess .
② beat意為“勝于，擊敗”。例：He is going to beat the world record .
③ win戰(zhàn)勝，因贏，它的賓語是物，如比賽，戰(zhàn)爭。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.
Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.
辨析： beat; hit; strike的用法：這三個詞都有'打；擊；敲'的意思，但仔細分辯，還是有其各自的用法。① beat 表示'連續(xù)不斷地打擊'；尤其指心臟的跳動。
● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓
② hit表示'撞擊'（尤指一次性的）或命中（目標）。而strike除了與hit同義外，還可以理解為劃（火柴）；給人深刻印象等。 如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.這個人看上去已經(jīng)死了，可心臟還在跳動。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使勁地擊球，結果球越過了墻。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop
He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating
2．fame (n)名聲；名氣；聲譽 famous (adj)出名的；著名的
be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）
be famous/ known as作為……而出名/著名(接職務、身份或地位等名詞)
be famous/ known to對……來說出名
※比較：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和 be famous at 的用法：
【一】以“地方”做主語：① be famous for 表示“以某種特產而‘聞名’著名，出名”，famous
相當于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么樣的產地或地方而出名”。eg:
Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for
● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個地區(qū)是生產綠茶的地區(qū)。
【二】以“人物”做主語：① be famous for 表示 “某人以某種知識，技能或特征出名” ● Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。※ be famous as表示“某人以某種身份出名”。如： Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】：be famous for 后的介詞賓語是主語的所屬內容. be famous as 后的介詞賓語與主語是同位成分。③ be famous to sb 對某人來說是著名的…④ be famous at （= be good at（擅長））= do well in 在…方面做得好/表現(xiàn)出色。（反義詞）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids. She is famous as a writer.
Tom did badly in the foot ball match. Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery.
Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer.
As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as
3．use (vt&n)使用 useless (adj)無用的；無效的；無益的（反義詞）useful (adj)
⑴ used to do sth.表示過去經(jīng)?；虺掷m(xù)的行為，現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生，該句型即可用助動詞did構成否定句和疑問句，也可以把used當作助動詞的用法來交換。如：I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我過去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球. ⑵ used to 和would都用來談過去的習慣，但used to 可以指動作或情況，而would只表示重復的動作且不強調今昔對比. ※比較“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth”的用法: ① 用于肯定句used to be (指狀況)表示“過去常常和習慣做某事，也指過去反復發(fā)生的動作。即“used to be sth”。其否定形式：used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/也可用助動詞did構成否定句和疑問句， 疑問句形式：used sb to do /be……?
② be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被動語態(tài)的意義。
③ become/ get/ be used to doing sth習慣于做某事。用來表示“現(xiàn)在，過去及將來習慣于做某事?！?下列句型中只可用動名詞和It作主語，不可用不定式短語作主語：
① It is no use +動名詞(v-ing)，表示“……沒用”。[= It’s useless + 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in ……(There is 之后要接表揚的介詞短語)]。例：It is no use crying over spilt milk .[=It’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[= It is no use reasoning with such a stubborn.]
●be used for / as / by 的用法：
① be used for表示“某物被用來做…”，for是介詞，表示用途，后接名詞、代詞或－ing形式。例：An orange is used for medicine . A pen is used for writing .
② be used as 表示“被用作……”，as作介詞，表示作為。其后一般接名詞，強調使用的工具及手段。例：English is used as the second language in many countries .
③ be used by表示“被……使用”，by是介詞，后接動作的 執(zhí)行者（賓語）。例：
English is used by travelers and business people all over the world .
Tractors are used by the farmers .
④ use…for… 表示“用 …來…for后接名詞/動名詞
⑤ use…to…表示“用…做……to后接動詞原形
⑥ be useful for 表示“對……有用”
⑦ be useful to do sth表示 “做……有用”
[練習] 用be used as, be used to do, be used to doing , used to do填空。
① Camels _______ usually______ ________ carry goods in the desert.
② I believe that you will soon _______ _______ _________ the life there.
③ We ________ __________ go swimming in the small river in summer.
④ He _______ ______ get up late in the morning. Now he has got used to getting up early.
⑤ His umbrella ______ _______ _______ a weapon when he met a robber.
⑥ I __________ __________ my present life now.
⑦ Bamboo __________ ___________ ___________ make some things.
⑧ She ________ _________ __________ taking a walk after supper.
⑨ I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now I have _____ to the life there.
A. used; been used B. used; used C. was used; got used D. get used; been used
4. good (adj)好的 (op) bad壞的 ● goodness善良
※辨析：be good for；be good to; be good at 的用法：
⑴ be good for…接指物的名詞。表示“對…有好處” (op) be bad for“對……有壞”
for good =for ever 永遠/久地。例：Milk is good for children .
We decided to settle in the country side for good (=and all)
Drinking milk is good for your health.
⑵ be good to = be friendly to …接指人的名詞或代詞。表示“對…親切”。
Our math teacher is good to us. We all like him.
⑶ be good at = do well in …接名詞、代詞(賓格)或v-ing 形式。意為“擅長”“ 在……方面做得好”。例：Little pat is good at dancing.
① Chocolate is goodyour health. A. at B. to C. with D. for
② ---- I think drinking milk is goodour health. ---- Yes, I agreeyou.
A. for ; with B. to ; to C. with; to D. at; with
5. borrow (vt) 借
［borrow/lend］這兩個詞的共同意思是“借”。其區(qū)別是：（1） borrow 是“借進”，表示“向
某人借”，常與from或of連用。lend是“借出”,表示“借給某人”，常與 連用to連用，如：
I borrow some money of him . 我向他借了一些錢。
Jane used to borrow money from her friends.簡過去常向她的朋友借錢。
Jack borrows the raincoat of mine, and I lent him straightforward.杰克借我的雨衣，我很爽快
地借給了他。
When I needed the ladder, I found that you had lent it to your neighbour.我正需要用梯子的時
候，發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)借給了鄰居。
（2） lend后面可以接雙賓語，而borrow不能，如：Could you lend me your bike?你能把自行車借給我用一下嗎？
※比較borrow, lend, keep和,return, have back 的用法:
（1）borrow 對主語來說，指：“借入”，常與from連用。 作終止性動詞。
I borrowed a book form the school library this afternoon.
（2）lend 對主語來說，指“借出”，常與to連用。作終止性動詞。
I can lend my bike to you, but you mustn’t lend it to others.
（3）keep（延續(xù)性動詞），表示所借的東西要保留一段時間。相當于leave.
— How long can I keep the book? — Two weeks.
（4）return 表示“歸還（give/ go/come ）back，恢復”，后接副詞，不與back連用，但可與介詞to搭配，in return作為回報
（5）have back: 表示“要回來”。
6. bring (vt)帶來;拿來
● bring down 使倒下；使下降；使沮喪
The storm brought all the trees down.
Their government could do nothing to bring down prices.
Even the bad news did not bring him down.
● bring in引進；引來；生產
This style of hair –do is brought in from abroad.
This land brought in two thousand pounds of grain last year.
● bring on 帶來；引起
Dirt often brings on disease. Reading in a poor light may bring on a headache.
● bring out顯示出來；出版；使表現(xiàn)清楚；使發(fā)揮
The meaning of that word is brought out very clearly in the next paragraph.
This kind of work brings out the best in her.
Sichuan people’s publishing House is going to bring out this Vocabulary and Phrase Handbook.
● bring up提出；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)
We decided to bring the matter up at the board meeting.
She was born in the United States but brought up in China.
● bring over使改變想法
We must bring the rest of the committee over to our point of view.
● bring to使蘇醒
With the help of artificial respiration his mother soon brought the boy to.
● bring to light揭發(fā)；發(fā)現(xiàn)
His enemies brought to light some foolish things he had done while young, but he was elected anyway because people trusted him.
The investigation brought to light a number of interesting facts.
● bring back to life 使復生
●比較[bring /fetch /carry /take]的用法：(1) bring 意為“拿”，是從別處拿來，表示單程，有時譯為“帶來”，如：When you come next time bring your daughter whit you.
(2）fetch 是“去取來”“去拿來”（=go and bring ）,表示一往一返，有時譯為“取”，如：
I am going to fetch my child from the school .我要到到學校去接孩子。
(3）carry是“搬，提，拿，扛，抱，背，帶”的意思，如：He often help the old man carry water.
⑷ take 是“拿走”“帶走”的意思，是從此帶去。如： Who has taken my pen ?
7. discover (vt)發(fā)現(xiàn);看出;暴露;顯示 (op) cover (vt)覆蓋 discover oneself顯露自己的身份
discovery (n) (u)發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺 ; (c)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西 discoverer (n)發(fā)現(xiàn)者
[辨析]discover & invent的用法:
discover和invent都與“發(fā)明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”有關，但用法有所區(qū)別。
(1) discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到” 常指通過調查，實驗等發(fā)現(xiàn)某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認識的事物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)電，煤, 石油及新星，星系或科學真理等，如：
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
A new coal-mine has been discovered in this district.這地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的煤礦。
The scientist discovered a number of new things about the matter of universe.
= The scientist made a lot of new discoveries about the matter of universe.
⑵ discovery (n)[u]發(fā)現(xiàn) [c]發(fā)現(xiàn)物，指已存在的而剛剛為人所知的事物。如：
Does any of them show discoveries?
⑶ invent指“發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”出自然界本來不存在的東西，指通過思考，實驗和研究等發(fā)明了新的有用的物品。此外，它還有“虛構，編造”的意思。如工具，方法，手段，汽車，電器，合成材料。如：Who invented the first steam engine?
Bell invented the telephone. 貝爾發(fā)明了電話。
Edison invents / invented the light bulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。
⑷ invention (n)“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物”，指原來不存在而被發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來的新生事物。動詞為“invent”，如： The new invention looks funny.
Gilbert _________ electricity and Edison ________ the electric light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B. discovered; invented
C. invented; invented D. discovered; discovered
The wheel is a great __________.
A. invention B. discovery C. inventor D. discover
8. dress （n.）衣服；服裝，連衣裙 evening dress 晚禮服
（vt.）給……穿衣服 （vi.）穿衣服，打扮
● dress sb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服
● be/get dressed in +（衣服或表顏色的詞） 表示“穿著……衣服 ”
● dress + adv.（或表目的，場合的介詞短語） dress up 打扮；盛裝；裝飾
● dress up as 扮成 ● dress sb. down 訓斥某人
[說明] ① dress 作名詞指衣服時，主要指女士所穿的衣服；作及物動詞用時，賓語必須是人而
不是物；（dress強調動作，be dressed 強調狀態(tài)）
② dress 打扮自己或打扮某人，與介詞as或like連用，或用dress up as sb.或dress up for sth.
Mother dressed the baby after she got everything ready.
Is she old enough to dress herself yet？
Dressed in their holiday best，the children were very excited.
“Wait a mimute ，”he said，“She is dressing upstairs！”
詞語辨析：put on /have on/ be in /wear/dress的用法：⑴ put on 強調“穿的動作，多接衣服，鞋帽“等。He put on his raincoat before he went out.
⑵ have on 強調“穿”的狀態(tài)，后跟表示衣服，鞋帽的具體名詞，也可跟代詞
注意：該短語不可用于進行時態(tài)。She has on/ is in a red dress and white shoes today.
⑶ wear 強調“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后除跟“衣服，鞋帽”之類的名詞外，還可跟“眼鏡，戒指，項鏈，耳環(huán)，獎章，領帶，手表，花”等名詞，該詞可用于進行時態(tài)，強調一時的狀態(tài)。She often wears a white blouse and a red skirt.
⑷ dress 作“穿”時，如果用及物動詞，則其賓語只能是指人的名詞或代詞，即“給……穿上衣服”，不可以直接跟表示衣服的詞，如果用不及物動詞，則后邊不能跟賓語，但可帶狀語，但be dressed in 后跟表示衣服的名詞外，還可跟一個表示顏色的詞。
The boy dressed himself quickly.
⑸ be in強調狀態(tài)，表示“穿戴”。 She has on/ is in a red dress and white shoes today.
9. enjoy (vt)享受；喜歡 enjoyable (adj)愉快的 enjoyment (n)享受；歡樂；樂趣
※ be enjoyed by 被…喜愛
●辨析[enjoy / like /love / prefer]的用法： enjoy, like, love 和prefer 都可表達“喜歡”的意思，但含義和用法有所不同。（1）enjoy在意思上側重于“享受某種樂趣”，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，如：The man is enjoying his dinner. 那個男人正津津有味的吃飯。
My father enjoys listening to the radio. Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?
My father enjoys listening to the radio.
（2）like意為“喜歡，喜愛”，是一般用語，主要是指對某人或某物產生好感后發(fā)生興趣，不帶有感情色彩，后面可接名詞，代詞，動名詞動詞不定式作賓語，如：
Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. He likes his students to work hard.
You like singing, is that right?
（3）love表示“愛，熱愛，愛戴”，有強烈的感情，相當于like …… very much ，側重于對祖國及較親近的人的濃厚感情。在口語中它往往又指一般的喜愛，這時與like 的意思很相近可以互換。后面也可以接名詞，動名詞或動詞不定式，如：
We love our motherland. They love playing /to play basketball.
（4）like和love都可與 would，should 連用表示“愿意作某事”，如：
I’d like /love to go whit you. 我愿意和你們一起去。
（5）prefer意為“（比較）喜歡，寧愿”，相當like …… better,它的“喜歡”是帶有選擇性的，是在比較的情況下選擇出來的，其后接名詞，代詞，動名詞或不定式，如：
I prefer going by bike. 我寧愿騎車去。He prefer to work alone. 他喜歡獨自工作。
（6）prefer常用于prefer…to …結構中，意為“喜歡……而不喜歡…，寧愿…而不愿……“，其中to是介詞，prefer與to后接名詞或動名詞，如：I prefer foreign languages to Maths. 外語和數(shù)學相比，我更喜歡外語。 He prefers doing to talking. 他喜歡做而不喜歡說。
10．repair (vt&n) ① 修理（電器）；修補（道路、鐘表）；修繕（房屋）
② 糾正（錯誤）；補救；賠償；補償；恢復
● repair a mistake ● repair one’s health
● a ship under repair ● a repair workshop
● be in bad repair (= be out of repair) ● beyond (= past ) repair
● He repaired his house. He repaired the loss.
● The shop is closed during repairs.
● 辨析“fix , repair & mend”的用法：
① fix表示修理、組裝，指把損壞的或不能正常工作的東西修復到正常狀態(tài)或工作程序中，有時可以與repair互接，一般不用于修補衣物等。如：
My elder brother often helps others fix computer.
② repair指修理構造較復雜的或再次完整，常用于修理建筑，機器，車輛等。如： I’m going to have my watch repaired this Sunday.
③ mend指修補被打破，壞了的物體或衣服及破損的常用工具，使之可再用，常用于修補衣服、鞋、襪等小東西，偶爾也可用于修理門窗、道路等之類。如： The workmen are mending the road.
11．find (vt) 發(fā)現(xiàn)（偶然）；找到（指結果） 通常表示無意找而發(fā)現(xiàn)。（可接復數(shù)賓語）
① find +賓語+賓補（adj /n /adv /v-ing /p.p /prep等）表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……是……”
We found it an intetesting story. I find it difficult to believe you.
② find oneself doing sth /in （不知不覺地）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做……；處于……；如果find的賓語為不定式，則用it作形式賓語，真正不定式賓語放在賓補后面。
[比較] discover &find &look for表示“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”的用法：
① find指尋找的結果，即“找到”，是非延續(xù)性動詞，如：Where did you find it ?
② find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出；打聽。（不可接復數(shù)賓語）（通常指通過觀察，探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，因此多指無形，隱秘的事情。）指經(jīng)過觀察、調查把某事、某物查出來、搞清楚、弄清楚、弄明白，多用于復雜而不易直接查出的情況，后接名詞(truth, news, facts, secret)和賓語從句。如：The manager had found him out and was going to sack him. 經(jīng)理發(fā)覺了他的不軌行為，打算炒他的魷魚。
③ discover指根據(jù)科學儀器來發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀事物的存在，科學上的發(fā)展。強調新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
④ search （作及物動詞）表示“查詢，搜索”。即： search + 地點+ for sth /sb （賓語為地點）
⑤ in secret 秘密地;暗中
Who invented the computer? How old are you? It’s a secret.(秘密)。
⑥ look for作“尋找”解時，指尋找某人或某事物的過程。是延續(xù)性動詞，（指過程） 強調找的動作。如：I shall look for a place for a place for you to stay in town .
We have found the book you want. We will find out the truth soon.
Please find out when the meeting will be held.
[用find/look for/ discover/ find out的正確形式填空]
① He is the right person we are .
② Who do you think electricity?
③ Can you what time the meeting starts?
④ We have a great new restaurant near the office.
12. injure (vt)使受傷，傷害；損害名譽；傷害感情 injured (adj)受傷的；受委屈的
[辨析] injure ; wound; damage; destroy; harm和hurt的用法：
① injury (n)? 傷；傷口；傷害（主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害）一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，精神上的傷害多用（hurt）。[例句]The boy injured his leg. Smoking will injure your health.
He was slightly injured in the accident.
② wound （vt）外傷。指在戰(zhàn)爭，暴力或災害中受傷，也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名詞是wound 指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。He got wounded in the battle.
③ damage (vt)指傷害人或物而使之失去價值，功能或正常的外觀，該詞也可作名詞，多用于自然災害中的損害。
④ destroy (vt)指具體的或抽象的事物受到的徹底損害而很難恢復，故常用指“破壞，損壞；毀壞；推毀”。
⑤ harm (vt)對……有害/損害。特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權利、事業(yè)等，并使之產生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。其名詞為harm只能作不可數(shù)名詞“損害、傷害”。
Too much work did great harm to him, so he is still in poor health.
⑥ hurt (vt) 受傷 (vi)疼痛，引起痛苦。既可以指肉體上的，也可以指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。Does your leg still hurt? His words hurt my feelings.
(用 wound/ damage/ destroy/ harm/ hurt/ injure的適當形式填空)
① She felt ______ at your words.
② Do not ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.
③ The bullet _______ him in the shoulder.
④ The bus was badly ______ when it hit the wall.
⑤ The building was ________ in the earthquake.
⑥ He was _______ in the accident.
13.marry (vi)結婚；嫁或娶(vt)娶某人，嫁給某人，把某人嫁給……；為……證婚
● marrying (adj)想結婚的 ●married (adj)已結婚的 ●marriage (n)婚姻；結婚
● get married to sb & be married to sb不能與with連用。
● marry用法： ① get married = marry 表示短暫的動作，不能與how long及for, since引導的時間狀語連用。但可與具體的時間連用。 ② be married結婚，常用于婚姻狀況。表示狀態(tài)，可與for + 一段時間，since短語或狀語從句連用。 ③ married表示狀態(tài)，在表示“與某人結婚時”，不可用“marry with”，而要用“marry sb”。
They got married last year. They have be married for three years.
Tom married Rose on January 1, 1994. She married her daughter to a wealthy man.
She didn’t marry until she was in her thirties.
It is said that they have been married for twenty years.
Zhang ling and Lili are both doctors and they _______ for ten years.
A. have married B. have got married C. have been married C. have married to
14. hear
【比較】hear ; hear from; hear of ; hear about; hear out 的用法：⑴ hear 不與to 連用。表示聽的動作全過程；意為“聽的結果”。但listen與to連用；表示聽的動作。
⑵ hear from 收到某人來信，相當于write to sb 。（常用于一般時態(tài)）如：
Have you heard from Mrs Scobie? You’ll hear from you father when he gets home.
⑶ hear of 聽到（人或事），指間接聽到，聽說接名詞/動名詞。如接從句時，不要用of ；常用于疑問句和否定句中。出于善意拒絕不允許某事。但：listen to聽著（人或事），指直接聽到，后接名詞/動名詞。如：I have never hear of such things.
I heard of(about) it long ago.
⑷ hear about 聽說 How did you hear about(of) our product?
⑸ hear out 聽完某人的話
15. dream (vt)
【比較】dream of / about 后接名詞（代詞、動名詞）。意思為“夢見、夢想”。
▲ dream of 常與表否定意義的詞few；little；never；hardly; seldom; no；not等連用，表示“想不到”。
16. make（vt）
make的用法：① 主要指（通過勞動）“做；制造；建造；創(chuàng)造；制定；獲得；贏得”。后面常接名詞作賓語，不接代詞，不定式，從句。注意：make 解“做；作”時，可帶雙賓語..例句：In China the People’s Congress makes laws. 在中國由全國人民代表大會制訂法律。 Can you make me a new coat?(=Can you make a new coat for me?
He is going to make us a report.(=He is going to make a report to us.)
② make 解“使得；使成為；使變得”時，后面常接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞或（不帶to）的不定式做其賓語。但在被動語態(tài)中，不定式符號“to”必須加在動詞原形前。例句：Miss White will make you a good assistant. I was made to report the story.
③ make 作不及物動詞時，意思為“開始，似乎要；”后常接不定式。
He made to leave while we were talking. He made to reply and stopped.
④ “make + 名詞”（常表示與該名詞同義的動詞）；如：make a promise (=promise)允諾；諾言
● make a progress(=progress)進步；Her students made considerable progress in English.
●make a decision(=decide) 決定；They made an important decision on the matter.
⑤ 有關make常用詞組：
●make a mistake (=mistake sth for sb/by mistakes)失誤；常與介詞in連用。如：
You made a mistake in trusting him too much. I mistook the spelling for them.
●make out 意思為“（企圖）證明”“理解，辨認出”后接以等引導的從句。如：
He made out that he had been badly treated. I can’t make out what he wants.
●make friends with sb/sth （= be friends with…）與…交朋友
He refused to make friends with the local people.
●make money 賺錢 I am not doing this to make money.
●make oneself at home 隨便
We were asked to make ourselves at home during the brief absence of our hostess.
●make up 編造；配制；組成；彌補
She made up a story about how she got the money by honest work.
●make up one’s mind 下定決心He has made up his mind to go to Mexico for his vacation. ●make use of 利用 One who makes good use of his time will be successful.
●make sure(=make certain)確信；無疑；弄清I made sure he would be here.
●make a contribution to sth/doing sth 為……做貢獻，to 為介詞
●make a list of 表示“列……表”
●make a noise 弄出聲音；發(fā)出聲音 The engine is making funny noises.
⑥【比較】：be made of ; be made from ; be made in ; be made by 和be made for 的用法：
⑴ be made of 表示“由···制成”；主語是制成品，仍可看出原材料是什么; 但be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，在成品中已無法辨認，相當于be made out of，如：Cloth is made of cotton wool, silk and other materials.
Gas is made from coal. Wine can be made from grapes.
⑵ be made in :表示某物在某地生產或制造，in后面接生產地點。Oil is made in China.
⑶ be made by 表示“由誰制造”，by 后面接動作的執(zhí)行者。
⑷ be made for 表示“為···而造”。
⑸ be make into 用……原料做成
Barley (大麥 ) is made into beer. Wool is first made into yarn.
17． promise （作及物動詞）表示“承諾”時；后可接間接賓語和直接賓語，表示“答應某人做某事”。promise sb not to do sth表示“答應某人不做”The president made the promise that he would enable more people to find jobs.
18. come
come 后接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語。表示“出現(xiàn)”“被供應；生產出售”.
Shoes come in many shapes and sizes. The cars come with radio and Tv set.
19. speak
辨析：speak, talk, say 和tell 表不同的“說”。
⑴ say 說；講。（著重講話的內容，指以口頭或書面語言表達自己的想法，常用作及物
動詞。賓語是話語，而非人say sth in +(languages)；可以是代詞或從句，也可用于直接引
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