物主代詞和反身代詞的用法
不定代詞的用法
代詞that、it、one的用法
數(shù)詞和主謂一致
歷年來高考對代詞的考查都是重點。試題主要反映在單項選擇、完形填空以及短文改錯等三個方面。尤其是it在動詞之后、介詞之后的虛擬用法
反身代詞在短文改錯中的運用
經(jīng)典易錯題會診
命題角度1 物主代詞和反身代詞的用法
1.(典型例題 ) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
[考場錯解] A
[專家把脈] 四個選項給出的都是反身代詞。從題干分析來看，是以第二人稱來講述的，那么當(dāng)是第二人稱的反身代詞yourself了。
[對癥下藥] B
2.(典型例題 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
[考場錯解] A
[專家把脈] 本題是考查形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞和代詞賓格、所有格的用法區(qū)別。按照題意，剩下的是某人的郵票，要用物主代詞，當(dāng)物主代詞后沒有名詞時，用名詞性物主代詞。
[對癥下藥] B
3.( 典型例題京) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _.
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
[考場錯解] A
[專家把脈] 分清賓格和所有格是關(guān)鍵。從語境來看，本題是考查物主代詞的用法。thesame常和as連用，表示“與…相同”，這里所比較的是某人的身高，所以用名詞性物主代詞mine.
[對癥下藥] B
4.(典型例題國 )—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
[考場錯解] C
[專家把脈] 盡管是指“我”，但在口語中，單獨說“我”時，一般用me。
[對癥下藥] D
5.( 經(jīng)典題) Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it _ _.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Is’s nice if a
[考場錯解] D
[專家把脈] 對反身代詞的理解錯誤。如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就會誤選D.實際上在使用反身代詞時，要注意主語。如果主語是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；讓用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。這里當(dāng)是強調(diào)主語they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves.
[對癥下藥] A
專家會診
1.英漢差異。英語中必須有形容詞性物主代詞，而漢語中往往省略不翻譯。例如:
Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)
2.“of+名詞性物主代詞”用作定語。例如:
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
That car of hers is a1ways breaing down.
3.“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示強調(diào)，在own前還可加very表示進(jìn)一步的強調(diào)。 例如:
It’s nice if a man can have his own car.
I want to have my very own car.
4.“a(an，Some，any) +名詞+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思。名詞前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,another,no,whieh等修飾，但不能用定冠詞the。例如:
5.反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語。
by oneslf =alone 獨自地，親自
to oneself 暗自
for oneself 為自己
in oneself 本質(zhì)上
of onesflf 自動地，自發(fā)地
be oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneslf in 穿著……
help oneslf to 隨便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself 蘇醒
make oneself at home 不要客氣
devote omeself to 專心于；獻(xiàn)身于……
find omeself in/at發(fā)覺自己來到……
teach oneself 自學(xué)
dress oneself 自己穿
lose oneself 迷路
excuse oneself 自我辯解
考場思維訓(xùn)練
1 —Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as .
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
答案: D
解析:their=their cameras，用作名詞性物主代詞。
2 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文的those保持一致。
3 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himseff
答案: C
解析:devote oneself to sth.和be devoted to sth.都可以表達(dá)，但本題的邏輯主語是the idea，所以選項D是錯誤的。
命題角度2 不定代詞的用法
1.(典型例題北) First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
[考場錯解] C或D
[專家把脈] 本題看似是和別人不同，會誤選C。或足比其余的人，誤選D.從句意分析，應(yīng)該是“和任何一個其他的人不同”，因此填everyone else。
[對證下藥]A
2.(典型例題 ) She doesn’t know anyone here. 5he has got to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
[考場錯解] A
[專家把脈] 本題出現(xiàn)錯誤的情況是對題意的不理解。根據(jù)前文的意思，沒有一個認(rèn)識的人，是完全否定，你們，后一句也應(yīng)該是完全否定。
[對癥下藥] D
3.(典型例題津) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
[考場錯解] D或A
[專家把脈] 選項D雖帶有other，但other than是“而非，不同’’的意思，離題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)；A項every other修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；B項other(以及other，the others)是代詞，不能作定語來修飾名詞。C項some other是“其他一些”的意思，符合題意。
[對癥下藥] C
4.(典型例題津 ) It is easy to do the repair _ _ you need is a hammer and some mails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
[考場錯解] D
[專家把脈] 選項D的干擾性最強，意思是“每一樣?xùn)|西”，但根據(jù)表語可以排除。句子的謂語是is，可以排除C項。全句意為“修這個東西很容易，你所有所需要的就是一把錘子和一些釘子”，那么，“所有所需要的”而不是“所需的一些東西”了，排除A項。
[對癥下藥] B
5.(典型例題江) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A. none B. either C. any D. each
[考場錯解] A或D
[專家把脈] 一般考生認(rèn)為none是完全否定，這里是三者，符合這個用法。根據(jù)題意，“似乎我們對任何一個都沒有利用”，強調(diào)“任何”，所以選C。
[對癥下藥] C
6.(典型例題慶 )—One week’s time has been wastea.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for __ .
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
[考場錯解] A或D
[專家把脈] 前者說:一周的時間已被浪費掉了。后者說:我無法相信我們所做的一切毫無結(jié)果／什么都沒換來。句中的for有“替挾、兌挾”之意。一周內(nèi)干了許多工作，卻勞而無功，所以才白白浪費了一周時間，沒有換來任何成果。
[對癥下藥] B
專家會診
易混不定代詞的用法區(qū)別:
1.some和any
二者都可用作名詞(作主語或賓語)，也可用作形容詞(作定語)來修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中。當(dāng)some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前時，表示”某一(個)”，與數(shù)字連用則表示“大概，大約”的意思，用于疑問句時，表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示請求，建議。例如:
I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)
Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某個)
The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大約 )
May I have some water? (表示請求)
Would you like some apples? (邀請)
(2)any多用于疑問句，否定句和條件句中。在肯定句中，any表示“任何的”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。也可用作狀語，表示程度。例如:
both兩者都，all三者或三者以上，全體；在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。
(1)all除了指人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；還可指物，表示“所有，一切”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，也可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
All but one are present.(作主語，指人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))
All is over with him.(作主語，指物，謂語動詞用單數(shù))
I have forgotten all about it(作賓語)
All hope has gone.(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
They all agree to stay here.(作同位語)
3.much和many
兩個詞都有“許多”的意思，much表示或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many表示或修飾可數(shù)名詞。在口語中，much或many多用于疑問句或否定句，在肯定句中常用a lot of，lots Of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of代替。much還可以用a great deal of代替，many可以用a(1arge)number of代替。
(1)much可用作副詞，作狀語，表程度。be not much意為“不怎么樣”，much還可與too連用，構(gòu)成“too much+不可數(shù)名詞”短語，意為“太多的……”或“much too+形容詞或副詞”短語，意為“太……“非常”，是副詞詞組，修飾形、副詞，但不修飾動詞。例如:
The city is much larger than that one.
I’ve visited the country and it is not much.
There is too much noise in the classroom
I’m much too busy to see visitors.
(2)many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“許多”。在名詞前如果有冠詞或指示代詞等詞時，要用many of或much of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如:
Many a student has gone to the cinema.
Many of the/my books are English.
(1)each強調(diào)個體，在句子中充當(dāng)定語，主語，賓語和同位語，指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的每一個。例如:
Each room can seat at least fifty people.
Each of the students will get a new book.
Each student will get a new book
The students each will get a new book.
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有兩邊，不能用every)
(2)every強調(diào)整體，在句中只能作定語，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一個。還可以表示“每隔……”構(gòu)成“every+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，“every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，“every + other + 單數(shù)名詞”，“every +序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞”，例如:
Every one has strong and weak points.
Every student has told a story.
every three weeks 每隔三個星期，每隔兩個星期
every other week = every second week 每隔一星期
every few weeks(不能說evesry a few weeks)每隔幾個星期
6.either 和neither
either指“兩個人或物中的任何一個”，表示肯定意義，neither指“兩個人或物一個也不”，表示否定意義。這兩個詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。
①either可放在否定句的句尾，表示”也”。例如:
I don’t know either.我也不知道。
②either可用作連詞，“或者，要么”的意思，一般與。or連用，構(gòu)成“either... or”短語，意為“不是……就是……”，“或者……或者……”。當(dāng)這一短語連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要同最近的主語保持一致，如:
Either he or I am to blame.
Is either he or you going to the cinema?
Are either you or he going to the cinema?
③either修飾名詞時，前面不用物主代詞，指示代詞或定冠詞，可以說:“either pen”，但不能說“the either pen或either my pen”
④either用作代詞時，可以單獨使用，也可和of連用，of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞前要用一個物主代詞，指示代詞或定冠詞，如:
He doesn’t like either of the two places.
⑤當(dāng)either of作主語時，動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但在否定句和疑問句中，動詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，特別在口語中，如:
7.no和 none
Either of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.
(1)no表示“不”“無”只能作定語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于not any或not a。例如:
There is no water in the bottle.
(2)none表示“沒有人，任何人也不”用作名詞，相當(dāng)于no one或not any，常同of連用，構(gòu)成“Noneof...”結(jié)構(gòu)，none作可數(shù)名詞用時，指三者或三者以上，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，none作不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，none在句中作主語或賓語，不作定語，不與名詞連用，例如:
None of books are (is) interesting.
注意:
①none but+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，例如:
None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才會那么走。
②none和noone的區(qū)別:
none回答以howmany／much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句或“any of + 限定詞 + 名詞”或表一定范圍的一般疑問句，no one回答以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及含有anybody或無限定范圍的一般問句，簡言之， none表示數(shù)量，no one表示沒有人，例如:
— How many students are there in the classroom now?
—None.
—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?
—None.
—Who can answer the question?
—No one.
8.other,another,others,any other,the other的用法。
(1)other表示泛指，意為“另外的，其他的”。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有 the，this，some，any，each，every，no以及形容詞性物主代詞時，其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。例如:
I have no other place to go.
(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個”，泛指單數(shù)?？梢詥为毷褂?，也可以接名詞。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示“又，再，還”。例如:
This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).
We need another three assistants in our company.
(3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為“別的人或物”，但不指全部。特指時在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。例如:
He has more concern for others than for himself.
(4)any other表示一個之外的其他任何一個，百不是兩個之中的另一個。例如:
(5)the other，表示兩者中的另外一個?？梢詥为毷褂茫钥山訂螖?shù)名詞。例如:
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.
考場思維訓(xùn)練
1 —Do you want fish or chicken?
—____. I don’t really mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
答案: C
解析:根據(jù)句意“不介意”，那么無論什么都可以了。
2 If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay __ 30 dollars.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
答案: A
解析:another接數(shù)詞表示“再一”，more的位置在數(shù)詞前。
3 One of the side of the board should be painted yellow, and______ .
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案: C
解析:木板只有兩面，另一面是特指。
4 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read __ stories by writers from countries.
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
答案: C
解析:意思是想閱讀“一些”“其他國家的”作家的小說。
5 —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
答案: A
解析:根據(jù)語境，“幾乎沒有”。
命題角度3 代詞出at、it、one的用法
1.(典型例題) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
[考場錯解] B
[專家把脈] 在比較狀語從句中，指代前文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式用that或the one，復(fù)數(shù)形式用 those,而不可數(shù)名詞則用that.這里比較的是air，所以用that.
2.(典型例題)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure
A.that B.one C.it D.what
[考場錯解] D或A
[專家把脈] 誤選D的原因是學(xué)生容易把what當(dāng)作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。而出at不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it在句法上講不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同時其后的關(guān)系代詞出at省略了。
[對癥下藥] B
3.(典型例題國 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[考場錯解] B或D
[專家把脈] 本題中like是及物動詞，需要賓語。此處it指模糊的情形或環(huán)境，沒有具體的指代，是虛詞。其余的選項都是錯誤的。再如典型例題套中的一題:
—I like __ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!
A. this B. these C. it D. that
[對癥下藥] C
4.( 經(jīng)典題) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
[考場錯解] D
[專家把脈] 如果把它動作是few Pleasures，就會誤選 D項了。根據(jù)句意“很少有在熱天喝杯冷飲那種快樂”，很明顯，這是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表達(dá)特定意義。
[對癥下藥] C
5.(典型例題西 )Cars do cause as some health problems __ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
[考場錯解] D
[專家把脈] 這里ones用來替代前文的problems，由于有修飾語serious，故不能和those.
[對癥下藥] B
專家會診
1.代詞it,they與替代詞one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法區(qū)別:
(1)it指代前面提到過的事物，they是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2)one替代單數(shù)名詞，表示不特定的名詞，也就是指泛指，ones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(3)the one替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表示特指，往往其后帶動定語，the ones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(4)that既可替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞,若替代單數(shù)名詞時,相當(dāng)于the one.
(5)those 替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the ones.例如 :
Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句 1)
This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )
I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)
The population in
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)
The weather in
Students in our class are more hard – working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句 5)
There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)
2.代詞it的主要用法
(1) 用作人稱代詞，指代前文提到過的事物。例如:
This is not my book. It is Mary’s.
(2) 用來代替指示代詞出，this或that。例如:
— What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.
—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.
(3) 在性別不清楚時用來指人。例如:
—Who’s knocking at the door?
—It’s me.
(4):指時間；距離、天氣、環(huán)境等。例如:
—What’s the time now?
—It’s ten past twenty.
It’s getting warmer and wanner.
It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.
(5)指代整個句子的內(nèi)容；例如:
Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it?
(6)用于某些習(xí)慣用語中作賓語，對這些習(xí)慣用語只能從整體上來理解；例如:
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
We’ll foot it.
As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.
考場思維訓(xùn)練
1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .
A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others
答案: C
解析:在其他方面。
2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately _couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
答案: A
解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出時間)。
3 —When shall we meet again?
—Make it __ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:從It’s all the same to me.看出，隨便哪天都可以。
4 —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have ?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
答案: C
解析:替代“休息一次”，是泛指。
命題角度4 數(shù)詞和主謂一致
1.(典型例題) He did it __ it took me.
A. one - third a time B. one - third time C. the one - third time D. one - third the time
[考場錯解] A或C
[專家把脈] 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而應(yīng)該是“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+冠詞或限定詞+名詞或代詞”，其謂語動詞與of后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本題time后接定語從句，前面要加定冠詞the.表示“三分之一的時間”為one－third the time.
[對癥下藥] D
2.( 經(jīng)典題 ) As a result of destroying the forests, a large of the desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
[考場錯解] C
[專家把脈] a large number of后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選項C是錯誤的。A large quantity表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞用has.
[對癥下藥] B
3.(經(jīng)典題)_ people in the world are sending information by E -mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
[考場錯解] C
[專家把脈] 在million，thousand，hundred前如果有具體數(shù)字或有several等詞修飾時，要用單數(shù)形式。
[對癥下藥] A
4.(典型例題東 )With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
[考場錯解] A
[專家把脈] 本題考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。此句主語是一復(fù)數(shù)形式huge quantities，所以謂語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[對癥下藥] D
專家會診
1.數(shù)詞使用的注意事項
(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen前有數(shù)詞，后接of連接名詞時，表示不具體的量，加復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
five hundred people
two score apples
tens of thousands of
millions of
(2)表示“幾
in his early thirties 在他二十幾歲時
in the 1990s (
(3)序數(shù)詞在句中作定語時，一般在序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the；有時加不定冠詞a(n)，表示“又一”，“再一”的意思，相當(dāng)于another。例如:
Monday is the second dqy of a week .
Would you like a second cup of tea?
(4)固定短語
one at a time 一次一個地
one by one 一個一個地
by the dozen以打計
by the hundred以百計
in tens十個十個地
one in (out of)ten 十個中的一個
World War Two/the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
2.主謂語一致基本用法所遵循的三個原則
(1)語法一致:主語一致為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如
He is a boy.
They are boys.
(2)意義一致:主語形式上是單數(shù)，但表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，那么謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，或主語形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，則謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如:
My family were watching TV at 8 o’clock.
My family has moved three times.
(3)就近原則:謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。例如:
There is a book, two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk.
There are two pens, a book and three pencil boxes on the desk.
考場思維訓(xùn)練
1 The writer of the novel is a professor in his .
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties
答案: D
解析:表示“在某人的幾十歲的時候”用整十?dāng)?shù)的 復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2 Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ fired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案: B
解析:當(dāng)not only...but also連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞同最近的主語保持一致。
3 When and where to build the new factory yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案: A
解析:When and where to build the new factory所指的是一件事，因此動詞用單數(shù)形式。
探究開放題
預(yù)測角度1 歷年來高考對代詞的考查都是重點。試題主要反映在單項選擇、完形填空以及短文改錯等三個方面。尤其是it在動動詞之后、介詞之后的虛擬用法
1.I will chance __ whether it is possible or not.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
[解題思路] 英語中it常置于些動詞或介詞之后，在句右充當(dāng)形式主語，但沒有具體意義，構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用法。這樣的動詞常見的有:
make it規(guī)定時間；辦成、做到。例如:
You can’t make it to the other shore in such a bad weather.
forget it 沒關(guān)系、算了吧。例如:
—How much do I owe you?
—Forget it! Don’t bother to pay me back
foot it 步行去。例如
We had to foot it in the rain.
watch it 當(dāng)心。例如:
—It’s raining hard, watch your steps, or you’ll fall over.
—Thank you. I’ll watch it.
go it趕快干。例如:
Go it, otherwise, we can’t finish it before dark.
本題chance it 是“碰碰運氣”的意思。
[解答] A
預(yù)測角度2 反身代詞在短文改錯聽運用
2.改錯
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I had just
1.
read an ad for house sale, which you might be interesting in.
2.
I’m writing yourself about what it says.
3.
[解題思路] 反身代詞在短文改錯中或是人稱代詞錯用作反身代詞，或是反身代詞錯用作人稱代詞。本題第三行中，按句意是“我寫信告訴你”，應(yīng)該用人稱代詞。做這類題目的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂題意，在語境中發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤。
[解答] 1.had 改為have 2.interesting改為interested
考場思維訓(xùn)練
1 We have made a rule to practise oral English whenever and wherever possible.
A. it; its B. it; it C. that; it D. it; /
答案: D
解析:前者訌是形式賓語；后者疑問副詞接形容詞，可以用 it is。
2 You’ll catch if you do like this.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
答案: D
解析:catch it受到懲罰”。
考點高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練
I.單項選擇
1 You asked us to send you our price and catalogue for the season. I’m sure you will find plenty to interest you in .
A. it B. this C. one D. those
答案: A
解析:指代前文的our price and catalogue.
2 Don’t always be in a hurry! A little delay will give__ to prepare.
A. it B. one C. some D. that
答案: B
3 Mr.Green asked the pupilst write on __ line,
A. every the second; every few B. every other; every a few C. every second; every few D. every two;every a few
答案: C
解析:在every...短語中，常用few而不是a few.
4 —Why didn’t you have dinner out in a restaurant last night?
—We couldn’t because of us money in hand.
A. all; didn’t have B. none; had any C. everyone; had to D. nobody; had any
答案: B
解析:根據(jù)意義“是因為我們中沒有一個手頭上有錢”。
5 —Do you mind if Jane joins you in your work?
—Yes, I do. I’ 11 be glad to work with Jane.
A. anybody but B. every body and C. nobody but D. all besides
答案: A
解析:anybody but除了……之外的任何人。
6 —Have you any money with you? I need some badly.
—Sorry, but __ at all.
A. not B. nothing C. none D. quite a little
答案: C
7 —Where can we have supper tonight?
—Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at __ of the restaurants.
A. all B. every C. any D. each
答案: C
解析:“任何一家都可以”。 8
8 —I saw no more than one motor - car in that shop. Will you go and buy
—No, I’d rather find __ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
答案: D
解析:no more than one表示“只有一部車”。
9 —Which side can I sit on the boat?
—If you sit still, you can sit on __ .
A. neither side B. every side C. both side D. either side
答案: D
解析:兩邊中的任何一邊。
10 Now that the new disks have been bought,_ _ will you do with these old ?
A. how; ones B. what; those C. how; those D. what; ones
答案: D
解析:替代詞有前置修飾語時，不可用those。
11 —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C.All D. That
答案: C
解析:“你任何時候想干的(一切)只是買東西”。
12 The articles made of leather cost much more than __ those of plastic.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
答案: B
解析:替代上文的articles，特指而不是泛指，用those.
13 on both sides of the street excited people who wanted to see the bride of their prince.
A. Standing; was B. Seated; was C. Waiting; were D. Coming; were
答案: C
解析:倒裝句，主語是excited people，動作是waiting.
14 Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with animal.
A. any other B. another C. each other D. the other
答案: C
解析:eachother這里不是“相互”而是“每一種別的”的意思。
15 _ _ friends Betty had made there _ _ all invited to her birthday party.
A. A few; was B. The few; were C. Few; were D. Few of; was
答案: B
解析:前面特指，friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。
16 Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to buy __ .
A. this B. one C. it D. those
答案: C
解析:前文中的that是關(guān)鍵詞。
17 The club has __ meeting, held every other Wednesday.
A. a weekly B. an annual C. monthly D. a fortnightly
答案: A
解析:由every other Wednesday可推斷。
18 The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So Mr.James, can we have __ this month?
A. another B. one C. it D. other
答案: A
18.A 解析:“再來一場”，也就是“另外一場”。
19 Mr. Johnson enjoyed again by working in the factory because he always hates __ while staying alone at home all day long.
A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that
答案: C
解析:前者構(gòu)成短語enjoy oneself； it指代前文的動作。
20 It is rare in __ that people in __ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
答案: C
解析:年代前用the，in their fifties表示“在五十幾歲”。
21 —What is the man, do you know?
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be but a teacher.
A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody
答案: C
解析:anything but意為“絕對不”。
22 —Will you be sent abroad for further studies?
—I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. not such a luck
答案: B
解析:such和all，no，several，many，one連用時， 置于其后；no相當(dāng)于not a或not any，所以不和a連用。
23 —Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall?
— ______.
A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any
答案: A
解析:none表示數(shù)量，no one表示沒有人。
24 —Who is making so much noise in the garden?
— the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
答案: A
解析:強調(diào)句型的省略。
25 —Which of the fashionable dresses do you like best?
—_ _ They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either
答案: D
26 If a student can make what has been learned , whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress.
A. his own B. him C. himself D. his
答案: D
解析:這里his相當(dāng)于his own things.
27 I just want an umbrella, so will do.
A. anyone B. one C. any one D. it
答案: C
解析:選項A指人。
28 —Have you finished all of the exercises?
—Yes, completely. __ is left.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Neither D. None
答案: D
解析:完全否定。
29 —When shall we meet again?
—Make it __ day you like it; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:后文說“對我都一樣”，所以是“任何一天都可以”。
30 E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
答案: A
解析:主語是單數(shù)E-mail.
31 If you can dream , you can do __ .
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
答案: D
解析:強調(diào)句型。
32 —Were all the in the taxi injured in the accident?
—No, only the two passengers who got hurt?.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
答案: D
解析:強調(diào)句型。
33 WheAn you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of __ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
答案: C
解析:the one特指“記在大腦里的(詞)”。
34 The best job is __ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A. something B. the one C. one D. it
答案: C
解析:泛指某個。
35 Every train and steamboat here during the holiday crowded to greatest capacity.
A. was; their B. was; its C. were; their D. were; its
答案: B
every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，代詞同樣保持一致。
36 —This machine is no better than that one.
—You are right. Evidently we have to buy __
A. this one B. that one C. neither D. both
答案: C
解析:句意為“一個都不買”，兩者的全部否定。
37 I don’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me ?
A. another B. the others C. some others D. other ones
答案: A
38 —Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but Ican’t find a repair shop.
—I know __ nearby. Come on, I’ 11 show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
答案: A
39 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situation.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文those men保持指代一致。
40 There are several edition of English - Chinese dictionaries in the book store. I wonder if you want to buy __ .
A. it B. one C. another D. any
答案: B
41 —You have booked ona four o’clock flight?
—What chance __ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
答案: D
解析:there is a chance的特殊疑問式。
42 If we keep on polluting the environment, the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tell other creature that “ once an earth.”
A. there was B. there is C. it is D. it was
答案: A
解析:表示過去曾有過。
43 The man has lived in the small town for 20years. So he knows who is _ _ there.
A. somebody; no body B. everybody; anybody C. nobody; everybody D. anybody; everybody
答案: B
44 It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached __ highest point.
A. their B. its C. his D. our
答案: B
解析:指代前文的friendship。
45 Nowadays everything strange is strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案: C
解析:nothing strange沒什么奇怪的。
46 Now that you enjoy books of this kind, why not buy __ .
A. any B. it C. some D. this
答案: C
解析:買一些。
47 —Where can I tie the horse?
—Oh, you can tie it to _ _ of the trees.
A. both B. every C. each D. either
答案: D
解析:表示選擇，哪一棵樹都可以。
48 The trainer praised me, for what I did was better than of the top player on the team.
A. any B. each C. that D. those
答案: C
解析:指代前面的不可數(shù)的事情。
49 —Thank you for your help.
— . Good luck.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Anytime D. Every time
答案: C
解析:意為“隨時都樂意幫助你”。
50 I’m, just as is sung in a song, . I live on my own.
A. someone B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
答案: C
解析:nobody用作名詞，意思是“不重要的人，小人物”。
51 —The secretary wrote __ note to the company manager.
—I guess she forgot writing one.
A. the other B. one C. one more D. another one
答案: C
解析:從后文看是忘記寫過了。
52 there is a tree on either side of the road.
A. Every few meters B. Every few meter C. Every a few meters D. Every a few meter
答案: A
53 —You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question?
— .
A. None at all B. Not at all C. No problem D. No one
答案: A
54 —How do you find the football match?
—Wonderful, I think. Just as fine as __ of the matches we’ve seen.
A. one B. another C. some D. any
答案: D
55 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__ at the other shop.
A. the others B. that C. the ones D. anyone
答案: C
解析:指代前文的refrigerators。
II.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從56～76各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It must have been after two o’clock in the morning when the last guest took his leave. Though we had enjoyed their stay, my wife and I were quite 56 to shut the door on them. We 57 all the dirty dishes and glasses as they were, and after opening a few windows to let some 58 air in and the smell of food out, we climbed into bed and 59 asleep.
I 60 have been asleep for more than half an hour 61 I awoke with a strong smell of smoke. 62 haft asleep, I stepped into the living-room, and there, 63 heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of our curtains was on fire. I should have 64 the windows then without delay, 65 instead I trim to beat out the fire with a folded newspaper.
66 this tailed, 1 hurried into the kitchen to
56. A. nervous B. busy C. thankful D. free
答案: C
解析:畢竟客人走了之后“我們”就可以放松一 下了。
57. A. laid B. left C. washed D. put
答案: B
解析:Leave sth.As it is表示“聽之任之”。
58. A. hot B. warm C. fresh D. cold
答案: C
解析:開窗當(dāng)然是為了讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，讓食物的氣味排放出去。
59. A. fell B. felt C. got D. went
答案: A
解析:fail asleep為固定短語，表示“睡著”
60. A. must B. may C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
答案: C
解析:與下一空相搭配，表示“我睡了頂多不過半
個鐘頭”，must不用于否定句中表示判斷推測。
61. A. until B. after C. when D. as
答案: B
解析:與上一空相聯(lián)系，本句用了“hardly／not／ just...when"句式表示“剛一／才……就”。until表示某一延續(xù)動作的截止時間，即動作延續(xù)的時間，不可用于此處。
62. A. Not B. Still C. No D. Only
答案: B
解析:早上兩點才睡覺，睡了才半個小時，此時仍然睡眼朦朧。
63. A. through B. by C. from D. in
答案: A
解析:through指“從中間穿過”，透過滿屋煙霧。
64. A. broken B. opened C. closed D. removed
答案: C
解析:“我本該把窗戶關(guān)上的”，下文提到窗外的風(fēng)助長了火勢。
65. A. and B. but C. so D. or
答案: B
解析:根據(jù)上下文用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，“本該……，可是……”。
66. A. For B. When C. And D. If
答案: B
解析:從上下文看，fail這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用when不用if，用報紙滅火沒有用時，“我”就用其他辦法。
67. A. bring B. find C. take D. carry
答案: D
解析: “提一桶水”用carry，此處指提水救火，用 salty表示“拿著笨重的物體”。
68. A. eagerly B. nervously C. hurriedly D. certainly
答案: C
解析:家里失火了，要救火，當(dāng)然迫在眉睫，用hurriedly才妥。
69. A. before B. for C. after D. when
答案: A
解析:先打電話再來幫“我”，“來幫我之前給消防隊打電話”。
70. A. taking B. getting C. sending D. carrying
答案: D
解析:將水從廚房運到房里滅火。
71. A. beat B. fight C. prevent D. make
答案: C
解析:與下一空前面的介詞from(被省略)構(gòu)成搭配，表示“不讓火蔓延”。
72. A. rising B. burning C. lighting D. spreading
答案: D
解析:不讓火勢蔓延，與上文構(gòu)成搭配，與下文……it under control相呼應(yīng)。
73. A. get B. put C. keep D. take
答案: B
解析:“我們不能撲滅大火”，put out the fire表示“滅火”。
74. A. keep B. leave C. make D. hold
答案: A
解析:bring／keep sth.under control表示“控制”。
75. A. However B. Therefore C. Fortunately D. Especially
答案: C
解析:有了如此結(jié)果，應(yīng)該算作“幸運的”了。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個 (∨)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(＾)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
The students of Class 3 has a discussion about whether it is
76.
答案: has改為have
necessary to start learn English from childhood. Some
77.
答案: learn改為learning
of them think that English learning should start from
78.
答案: 正確
childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, we can
79.
答案: we改為they
learn a lot of English words in heart. This will help them lay
80.
答案: in改為by
a solid foundation for their future English learning. And others
81.
答案: And改為But
do not agree on. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at
82.
答案: 去掉on
school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at same
83.
答案: same前加the
time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This
84.
答案: easily改為easy
will do a lot harm not only to their Chinese learning but also
85.
答案: 85.lot后加of
to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
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