填空練習(xí)（1）
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __1__ （ A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation）
【答案】 D
【解析】 本題考查詞匯知識(shí)。上文的career有提示作用。D. occupation指“職業(yè)”，符合句意，故為正確答案。
（職業(yè)）should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. 該句意思是“在高中選擇課程之前，應(yīng)該決定將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)” Actually, __2_ _（ A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby
【答案】 A
【解析】 本題考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)義邏輯的識(shí)別能力。上一句與該句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，A為正確答案。）, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __3__because of economic and industrial changes( A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his答案為C。“許多人做出多種職業(yè)選擇，部分原因是……”，因?yàn)檫x擇工作除了大形勢(shì)的變化，還有個(gè)人的諸多原因，所以需填入partly。) and partly to improve __4__ position. (A. its B. his C. our D. their答案為D。前面講到的是most people，因此需使用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的物主代詞。) The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should __5__( A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever)【答案】 B
【解析】 本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)椴淮嬖凇巴昝赖墓ぷ鳌?，所以“年輕人需要參加廣泛靈活的培訓(xùn)課程”。此處是因果關(guān)系。) enter into a broad flexible training program that will __6__( A. make B. fit C. take D. leave答案為B。該句意思是：“靈活的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃可以使他們適應(yīng)某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的工作，而不是單一的一份工作。”) them for a field of work rather than for a single __7__ .( A.job B.way C.means D. company, 與前面的a field of work相對(duì)應(yīng)的只有job,故選A)
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __8__ (A. to B. for C. without D. with答案為C，根據(jù)上下文需填入without) benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __9__ (A. little B. few C. much D. a lot答案為A。該句意思是，“由于不了解職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，所以他們……”。) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss(隨意的)__10__( A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity答案為B。on a … basis是一個(gè)詞組，表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。). Some drift from job to job. Others __11__( A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn答案為C。stick to表示“一直從事某項(xiàng)工作”；apply to表示“把……用于”；appeal to指“求助于”。)
to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __12__( A. our B. its C. your D. their答案為B。occupation為單數(shù)，需填入its相對(duì)于occupation。) real or imagined prestige(威信、威望).Too many high-school students – or their parents for them – choose the professional field, __13__ (A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding答案為D。根據(jù)上下文，該句意為“不管專業(yè)人員的需求很少和對(duì)從業(yè)人員教育和個(gè)人素質(zhì)的高要求”，應(yīng)填入disregarding) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __14__.( A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions答案為B。應(yīng)填requirements（要求）。)The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar’ job is __15__ (A. a B. any C. no D. the答案為C。按上下文的意思，需用不定詞no，表示“某一職業(yè)或者所謂的白領(lǐng)職業(yè)在人們心目中想象的或事實(shí)上的榮譽(yù)和地位，并不是選擇這一職業(yè)作為終身職業(yè)的充分理由”。)good reason for choosing it as life’s work. __16__, (A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover答案為D。后面一句與前一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，需填入moreover（再者，此外）。)these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __17__( A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude答案為A。在此指“大多數(shù)年輕人”。)of young people should give serious __18__ (A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal答案為C。對(duì)這些領(lǐng)域的工作應(yīng)該慎重考慮，所以用consideration。) to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __19__ (A. towards B. against C. out of D. without答案為C。該句意思是“從生活中得到什么，應(yīng)該有一個(gè)大概的想法”。) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __20__( A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risks答案為D。其他人為了獲得贏利愿意冒險(xiǎn)所以填入risks，與前面的security形成對(duì)比。) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
填空練習(xí)（2）
An interesting theory in economics is demonstrated by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales potential in the __1__ (A. world B. global C. worldly D. globe答案選A，globe 地球儀) market. The representative of an American company __2__(A. walked B. went C. left D. made 答案選B) to visit the tribe and __3__ （A. strained B. wrote C. wired D. tried 答案選D, A, 竭盡努力做；B, 寫(xiě)；C, 用金屬線聯(lián)結(jié)） to make a good business deal. He __4__ （A. addressed B. spoke C. asked D. told 答案選B） to the Head Man and __5__( A. declared B. confirmed C. demanded D. claimed 答案選A) that his company would like to __6__(A. order B. sell C. dispose D. make 答案選A) several thousand pieces. Undoubtedly, he said, the business __7__（ A. treaty B. matter C. pact D. deal 答案為D, A, C 意為條約、契約或公約；B意為實(shí)情、物質(zhì)；D意為貿(mào)易、交易） would be profitable to the __8__ （A. country B. company C. tribe D. Americans 答案選C）. After some thought the Head Man __9__（A. disagreed B. agreed C. refused D. received 答案選B）, but announced that the price per __10__ (A. head B. piece C. each D. dollar 答案選B) would be higher on such a __11__ (A. small B. big C. vast D. high 答案選B) order than it would be if __12__ (A. certainly B. stronger C. only D. more 答案選C，意思為假如) a small order were placed. The representative was __13__ (A. greater B. less C. strongerD. more 答案為D，more than a little意為十分、非常) than a little shocked __14__（A. from B. of C. at D. with 答案選C, shocked at 是固定搭配） the business sense of the Head Man __15__,（ A. who B. then. C that D. therefore 答案為B）insisted that the price should be __16__( A. lower B. little C. higher D. raised 答案為A)because of the large volume, and __17__ (A. never B. really C. certainly D. yet答案為C) not higher. “No,” replied the Head of tribe __18__ (A. hopelessly B. happily C. stubbornly D. willingly 答案為C, stubbornly 意為倔強(qiáng)、不退讓) . “But why not?” asked the American. “Because __19__ （A. that B. it C. what D. willingly 答案為B, 在句中 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)）is so tiresome to make the __20__（ A. some B. different C. any D. same 答案為D, 因?yàn)槎ü谠~只能和same 搭配合適。）article over and over.” Answered the Head Man.
填空練習(xí)（3）
The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 1 （A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore答案為A, 因?yàn)楸揪浜蟀刖溆忻黠@的讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，而不是因果關(guān)系。） these wide modem roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 2 （A. little B. few C. much D. many 答案為B, 高速公路上不可能有很多的急轉(zhuǎn)彎，little, much, 用于不可數(shù)名詞。）sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 3 （A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)出如果高速公路總是保持筆直，對(duì)于駕駛者來(lái)說(shuō)是非?？菰锏?，因此本空的正確答案為C enjoyable） one. Large highways often, pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 4 （A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate 答案為B。） large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, 5 （A. when B. for C. but D. that 答案為A ,此句中的從句應(yīng)該是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,只有when可以引導(dǎo).)the " fast, direct "way becomes a very slow route.
However, there is almost always another route to take 6 (A. unless B. if C. as D. since 根據(jù)上下句關(guān)系可推斷此句為條件句，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案.) you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively "new" super-highways, there are often older, 7 （A. and B. less C. more D. or 答案為B.根據(jù)此空前后詞及結(jié)構(gòu)可斷定此空應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故可排除A和D。另外根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)此空應(yīng)為less，因?yàn)椤?/em>more heavily traveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路，與常識(shí)不符。）heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.
Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 8 （A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling 答案為C.彎彎曲曲地穿過(guò)鄉(xiāng)村） through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns 9 (A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied 答案為A，用lie 表示方為應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，locate, situate 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) laying 和laid是lay的現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去分詞根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)可斷定此空應(yīng)為towns的后置定語(yǔ)，由此可猜測(cè)句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”，“位于”lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能以過(guò)去分詞的形式出現(xiàn)作名詞的后置修飾語(yǔ)，故正確答案為lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying。)in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 10 （A. space B. period C. chance D. spot 答案為C）to get a fresh, clean view of the world.
填空練習(xí)（4）
Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course; but animals live 1 （A. off B. in C. on D. for 答案為C , live on 為固定搭配，以某物為生。）plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is necessary for life.
The top of the ground is usually covered 2 （A. with B. beneath C. before D. over 答案為A，be cover with sth. 表示為某物覆蓋。） grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark colour. This dark soil is humus.（腐殖質(zhì)） Humus contains materials 3 （A. take B. taking C. took D. taken 答案為D, be taken from sth. 源自于某物。） from dead plants, and the waste matter（排泄物）from animals also falls on it. This gives it its color. The 4 （A. soil B. crash C. meat D. property 答案為A） under the humus is not dark. This lighter soil is rather like sand; it is made of bits of rock.
Heat makes rocks, like other things 5 ,（A. save B. expend C. expand D. rush, 答案為C, 熱脹冷縮） and cold makes them contract. They expand and contract in summer and winter, on hot days and cold days: so they are often broken. Bits fall off. Sometimes, too, rain water 6 （A. rum B. ran C. runs D. running 答案為C,）into a space in a bit of rock. Then, on a cold day, the water freezes. When water freezes, it expands. The ice takes 7 （A. on B. up C. down D. out 答案為B, take up 意為占據(jù)。Take on 流行、受歡迎；take down 從高處取下；take out 取出） more space than the water, and this may also break the rock.
The roots of trees sometimes grow into the spaces in rocks, and as they grow they press the rock apart, like the ice. This pressure breaks the rock 8 . （A, well B. there C. too D. here 答案為C。）
The bits of rock lie on the ground, or under it, and they form soil of a kind; but it is very bad soil. 9 (A. alive B. died C. dying D. dead 答案為D dead 為形容詞。) plants and waste material from animals make it better, and slowly change it 10 （A. with B. after C. into D. upon 答案為C, change something into sth. 是某物變成某物。） humus; but this takes a long time. When the humus has been formed, plants can grow well in it.
填空練習(xí)（5）
Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. No other animals laugh and smile, 1（A. also B. only C. even D. or 答案：B. only 解析：only—without anyone or anything else; alone單獨(dú)地，沒(méi)有其它別的事物；獨(dú)自地。Just—(not fm)merely; only只，僅僅（不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）） human beings, so does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughter help us to 2 , （A. rejoice B. excite C. relax D. comfort答案：C. relax后面reducing tension暗示。解析：A. rejoice—To feel joyful; be delighted高興感到高興；充滿喜悅；B,excite 使人感到興奮、激動(dòng)；D, comfort 安慰、使人感到舒服。）reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best 3 （A. medicine B. expression C. activity D. behavior. 答案為A. medicine 前面illness提示。） But if you're unhappy, it can' t do you any good to smile, can it? Not true. Apparently, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California 4 （A. asked B. ordered C. inquired D. persuaded答案：A. asked ask sb. to do解析：C. inquire（of, about）詢問(wèn);（into）調(diào)查。）a group of actors to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fun just using their faces. Changes in their heart 5 ,（ A.disease B. attack C. rate D. beat答案：C. rate下一行有相同詞組。解析：D. beat要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted didn' t cause changes, but, when the actors smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. 6 （A, This B. These C. Which D. The one 答案：A. This
解析：This和 that均用作指示代詞，指前面表達(dá)過(guò)的想法。當(dāng)“名詞+and+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示一種事物或一種概念時(shí)，為單數(shù)。上一句中their heart rate and their blood pressure指的是身體狀況，為單數(shù)。其它如：
Fish and chips is a popular supper.
Trial and error is the source of knowledge. ）
happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel 7 （A. happier B.nicer C. luckier D. better答案：D. better 解析：根據(jù)上文可知講的是身體狀。）A sense of humor also helps to keep things in perspective (in perspective比例正確keep things in perspective正確對(duì)待.) Interfering friends or a flat tire won' t seem quite so bad 8 （A. that B. if C. unless D. before答案：B. if 解析：。） you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider 9 （A. as B. for C. about D. with答案：D. with
解析：an outsider with a sense of humor有幽默感的局外人）a sense of humor and let yourself giggle. A psychologist writes, "If people try to show a positive reaction instead of a negative one, this will eventually become part of 10 （A. their B. your C. one' s D. whose答案：A. their 指代people解析：in time—within an indefinite time; eventually最終e.g.：In time they came to accept the harsh facts.他們最終承認(rèn)了嚴(yán)酷的事實(shí)。）personality. If you start to laugh, in time you will become happier.
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填空練習(xí)（6）填空練習(xí)（6）
It must have been after two o' clock in the morning when the last guests__1___ (A. awaited B. asked C. begged D. took ,答案為D, take leave 意為道別)their leave, and although we had enjoyed their company, my wife and I were quite thankful to shut the door__2___ （ A. for B. on C. behind D. before; 答案為C。）them.
We left all the dirty dishes and glasses as they were, and, after opening a few windows to let some fresh air in and the smell of stale__ 3._( A. wine B. tobacco C. food D. tea ；答案為B, stale---having lost freshness） out, we climbed into bed and fell asleep.
I couldn’t' t have been asleep for more than half an hour when I awoke with a strong smell of smoke in_ 4._ (A. my nostrils B.the lounge C. our kitchen D. the outside" 答案為A，意為鼻孔。) Still half asleep, I staggered（蹣跚，搖搖晃晃into the lounge, and there, through （5. A. dense B. numerous C. large D. tiny；答案為A, dense意為濃密的。）clouds of smoke, I saw that one of the curtains was on fire. I should have closed the windows then without delay, but（ 6. A. once more B. this time C. again D. instead; 答案為D。）I tried to beat out the fires with a folded newspaper. When this failed I hastened into the kitchen to（7. A. get B. grip C. fetch D. grab；答案為D,） a bucket and filled it with water. At the same time, I shouted to Barbara, who hurriedly dialled 999 to summon(召喚，傳喚) the fire brigade （消防隊(duì)）(8. A. without B. before C. in D. after；答案為B, ) coming to my aid. We had to work at top speed carrying buckets of water from the kitchen to prevent the fires fanned ( fan a fire, 扇火) by the breeze from the windows, from (9. A. spreading B. stretching C. extending D. expanding; 答案為A ，被從窗子吹進(jìn)的風(fēng)扇起的火, A. spreading [spread—vi. to distribute widely廣泛地散布；蔓延; B. stretch—vt./vi. to reach or put forth; extend伸出；伸展;
C. extend—vt./vi. to stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸或擴(kuò)展（某物）到較大程度或最大長(zhǎng)度;
D. expand—vt./vi. To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge擴(kuò)大，增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍。) We were unable to put out the fire but we managed to keep it partially in check (在控制中)until the arrival of the（10. A. doctors B. firemen C. neighbors D. helpers；答案為B ） Fortunately, they arrived promptly and they had little difficulty in putting out the flames.
填空練習(xí)（7）
Having passed what we considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We made (設(shè)法到達(dá)某處)towards the left of he cliff where the going （路面條件）was better, though rather steeper. Here we found little snow, as 1 of it seemed to have been blown off ( 被吹下了山) the mountain.（1. A. more B. some C. most D. many; 答案為C）. There was no 2 of the mountains in the distance where clouds were forming all around us.（ 2. A. view B. vision C. scene D. outlook 答案為A A, view [Field of vision視野（開(kāi)闊—一覽無(wú)余）：
The aircraft has disappeared from view. The view is cut off by the next building.
B. vision [Something that is or has been seen視像（美好—一見(jiàn)鐘情）：
The lady was a lovely vision. The lake, in the morning mist, is a vision.
C. scene [Something seen by a viewer景色（立身—因人而異）：
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene. The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
E. outlook [The view seen from a certain place景致（處世—因地而異）：
Seen from the top of the hill, the town is a pleasant outlook. The tower has a pleasant outlook on/over the sea. 答案為A)
About three o' clock, a storm came up 3 ( 3. A. suddenly B. gradually C. regularly D. constantly 答案為 A. suddenly ，come up出現(xiàn)).
. We might have noticed its approach, 4 （ 4. A. even though B. but C. if D. until答案為 B. but 轉(zhuǎn)折。cut step找捷徑，抄近路）we were concentrating on cutting steps and before we had time 5 anything,（5. A. to make B. to do C. for making D. for doing 答案為 B. to do 要采取措施）we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and 6 wait without any movement. （6. A. would B. should C. had to D. might，答案為C. had to 客觀情況要求）
After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do something to avoid 7 to death.（ 7 A. frozen B. freezing C. being frozen D. to be frozen 答案為C. avoid后doing，被凍）We managed to climb to a place where we could dig out a platform 8 our tent（帳篷） could be set up.（8 A. of which B. in which C. on which D. from which，答案為 C. which= platform平臺(tái)）We started to cut away the ice. At first, my companion seemed to regard the situation 9 hopeless,（ 9. A. as B. to be C. like D. for 答案為A. as [regard as]） but gradually the wind died away and he cheered up when at last we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as best as we could. We 10 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep feeling that we were lucky to be still alive. （ 10 A. crawled B. leapt C. crushed D. depressed 答案為A. crawled 爬行；B. leap跳躍C.crush壓碎 D. depress重壓）
填空練習(xí)（8）
Most Americans don' t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need 1 （1，A. advice B. ideas C. suggestions D. them 答案為 A, 根據(jù)上句）, they don't usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters2 newspapers and magazines which give advice on many different subjects, （2 A. about B. to C. for D. of 答案為B. to write to） 3
（3 A. as B. including C. with D. namely 答案為 B. including） family problems, sex, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most 4 regularly print letters from readers with problems.（ 4 A. newspapers B. Americans C. authors D. people 答案為 A. newspapers） Along with the letters there are answers written by people 5 are supposed to know how to solve such problems. （5 A. they B. who C. often D. really 答案為 B. who）Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers or educators. 6 （6 A. But B. And C. Moreover D. Besides 答案為 A. But ） two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 7 for this kind of work. （ 7 A. training B. talent C. knowledge D. ability 答案為 A. training 上句列舉專家，下一句experience） One of them answers letters addressed to "Dear Abby". The other is addressed as "Dear Ann Landers". Experience is their preparation 8 giving advice. （8 A.by B.of C.for D.in 答案為C. for， prepare for ）
There is one writer who hasn't lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavalieve, who 9 writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. （ 9 A. stopped B. kept C. started D. didn' t start，答案為C. started，at the age of ten） 10 （10 A. Her B. The C. This D. Giving，答案為 A. Her ，Philadelphia Bulletin費(fèi)城公報(bào)） advice to young readers now appears regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.
填空練習(xí)（9）
Schools 1 considered places to prepare young people for life. （ A. are used to be B. are used to being C. used to be D. used to being 答案為C. used to be；）used to do意思是過(guò)去常常做某事，例句：He used to read books for an hour every day.他過(guò)去常常每天閱讀一小時(shí)（表示現(xiàn)在不這樣做了）
be used to doing 意思是習(xí)慣做某事。例句：He is used to reading books for an hour every day.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣每天閱讀一小時(shí)了（現(xiàn)在還這樣做）
be used to do被用作......，The box is used to contain books.這個(gè)箱子是用來(lái)裝書(shū)的（這個(gè)be used是use的被動(dòng)形式）
After their education 2 （ 2 A. were finished B. was ended C. was concluded D. was finished , 答案為D. was finished ） they were supposed to be ready to go out into the real world. But many adults these days 3 （3. A. have come B. came C. come D. are coming 答案為 D. are coming ，these days現(xiàn)在, 目前）back to "schools of going on education" and "centers of lifelong learning." They 4 （4. A. feel B. guess C. recognize D. suppose 答案為 C. recognize 認(rèn)識(shí)到…的合理性或真實(shí)性；其余三項(xiàng)“不確定”）that one' s education is never completely ended,because one is never too old to learn.
A fast growing number of 5 （5. A. older B. old C. eldest D. oldest 答案為A. older）students are helping schools that once ignored their needs. Filling empty seats in classroom from Maine to Hawaii, students who are twenty-five and older are having a great 6 （6. A. effect B. result C. outcome D. consequence 答案為 A. effect ，~ on …產(chǎn)生影響；其余“結(jié)果“） on all fields of higher education.All in all(從各方面來(lái)說(shuō)), there are 17 million of them. Programs 7 courses offered by high schools, local governments, federal agencies, and private groups. （7. A. containing B. include C. including D. contain 答案為 B. include，include—To take in as a part, an element, or a member.作為一部分、成分或成員而包括，強(qiáng)調(diào)“部分” The list included his name.；D. contain—To have as component parts包括或由…構(gòu)成，著重“全體”：The album contains many memorable songs.courses，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，C項(xiàng)也不符合）But it is 8 thelevel where effects are the greatest. （ 8. A. in B. on C. for D. at 答案為 D. at ~ level在層次上。譯文：不過(guò)，問(wèn)題在于哪種水平效果最佳。level常用搭配：studying at the graduate level研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí) the government organs at all levels各級(jí)政府機(jī)關(guān)；a platform at knee level齊膝的平臺(tái) The garden is arranged on two levels. 花園分兩層。on the level誠(chéng)實(shí)地，直率地；It 在本句中暗代上句，屬于“非確指”用法，意義視上下文而定：How’s it going with you? 你近況如何？） Educators say the registration of older students is caused by a 9 （9. A. growing B. grow C. raising D. lifting 答案為 A. growing 分詞作定語(yǔ)：增長(zhǎng)的,發(fā)展的） feeling of Americans that education is a lifelong effort. It has provided new variety as well as needed 10 （10. A. collars B. dollars C. callers D. colors 答案為 B. dollars 譯文：對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)對(duì)象為十幾、二十左右的年輕人的學(xué)校來(lái)講，招收大齡學(xué)生不僅提供了必需的資金，也提供了多樣性。 It 指代上文registration of older students.） to schools traditionally intended for students in their teens and early twenties.
填空練習(xí)（10）
Teaching is 1 ( 1 A. compared B. supposed C. ordered D. praised 答案為B，supposed 意義：firmly believed; expected堅(jiān)信的；期望中的
譯文：人們認(rèn)為，教學(xué)應(yīng)該是專業(yè)的活動(dòng)，不僅需要文憑，更需要長(zhǎng)期綜合訓(xùn)練。
解析：A. compared 常見(jiàn)用法：
compare … with …將一物與另一物比較
The police compared the forged signature with the original. 警察將偽造的簽名與原來(lái)的作比較。
compare with比得上(多用否定)
Walking can't compare with flying. 走路比不上飛行。
compare to顯出相同之處；比作
Man's life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。）
to be a professional activity requiring long and 2 training as well as official certificate（2.A.complete . B，complicated C.complicate D. complex 考點(diǎn)答案為：B. complicated 意義：not easy to understand or analyze難于理解或分析的：D. complex： composed of two or more units由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單元組成的）
The act of teaching is looked 3 as a flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container. (譯文：教學(xué)行為被看作是一個(gè)知識(shí)流從一個(gè)較高的來(lái)源到一個(gè)空的容器的流動(dòng)。)
(3. A. upon B. up C. to D. out 答案為A, look upon as=regard as; 解析：look after照料；look back回想；停滯不前
look down on輕視；look up to尊敬；look on/upon as看作
look forward to盼望；look for尋找；期待
look in（地點(diǎn)）/on（人物）順便看望look out當(dāng)心；挑選出look over翻閱，瀏覽 look up好轉(zhuǎn)：Things are looking up!
查找：You can look up its usage in this dictionary)
The students' role is one of receiving information; the teacher's role is one of sending 4 .（4. A. them B. it C. the container D. source 考點(diǎn)答案為：B. it指代information 解析：of的同位關(guān)系—前者等同與（或代表）后者the city of Rome；the name of James；a man of ability能干的人；three pieces of meat；five of us；the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄. 譯文：學(xué)生的角色就是接受知識(shí)，教師的作用是傳授知識(shí)。）There is a clear distinction assumed between one who is supposed to know (and therefore not capable of being wrong) and 5 usually younger person who is supposed not to know. （5. A. the teacher B. the students C. other D. another ,從上面one可知，答案為 D. another ， 譯文：假定一個(gè)看似知識(shí)豐富的人和另一個(gè)看似知識(shí)欠缺的人（通常是年輕人）之間，有一個(gè)明顯的差別。）However, teaching need not be the 6 of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill. （6. A. province
B. capital C. power D. work答案為 A. province，學(xué)術(shù)<學(xué)識(shí)>的領(lǐng)域、范圍。譯文：然而，教育不一定局限于一部分特別人群的專長(zhǎng)，也不必被視為一種特殊技能。）
Teaching can be 7 （7. A. very B. almost C. more D. a little；答案為 C. more，根據(jù)下文than, more like…than 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為與其說(shuō)是…不如說(shuō)是那樣，或者更像…而不像） like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly empty head. 8 you have a certain skill you should be able to share it with someone.
（8.A. Before B. If C. Unless D. However；答案為 B. If，譯文：教育應(yīng)該更像一種引導(dǎo)和輔助手段，讓信息流向一顆無(wú)知的心。如果你有某種技能，就應(yīng)該和他人分享。）You do not have to get 9 to convey what you know to someone else or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. （9. A. accepted B. surely C. certified D. admired ；答案為 C. certified有保證的，具有證明文件的get后面跟過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)，排除B，從詞義上A. accepted，可接受的；B. surely肯定地D. admired 你不一定要擁有了某種證書(shū)才去教授你所學(xué)的知識(shí)，或者幫助他人努力自學(xué)。 ）
10 (10， A. Some B. A few C. Most D. All 答案為.D. All. )of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our cultures should come to realize our own potential as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with someone who has need of that knowledge of skill.
（譯文：我們所有的人，從社會(huì)中的兒童到老人，都需要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的教育天賦和當(dāng)老師的能力。我們要把所學(xué)的知識(shí)，盡管很少，但至少還是有的，與需要那些知識(shí)或技能的其他人共同分享。）
辨錯(cuò)練習(xí)的主要注意點(diǎn)
(1)名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。
(2)動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)中間雜有另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ)；接從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的沒(méi)有用，需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
(3)形容詞副詞：混用。常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反。關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等的錯(cuò)用，如受“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的影響而多加了不必要的介詞等。
(4)介詞；主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。
(5)主謂一致性；如第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。
(6)冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏稅掉了the;a,an的混用,注意，判斷一個(gè)詞的前面加a還是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母，而是看首字母的發(fā)音是不是元音，如an hour,an honest boy ,其首字母不是元音字母，但其發(fā)音卻是以元音素開(kāi)始，故用an，而a useful book,a university,a European, a one-hour trip，雖然以元音字母開(kāi)始，但卻讀作輔音音素的音，故用a
(7)數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，如分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時(shí)分母沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)等，基數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如幾百hundreds of，幾千thousands of漏掉了s,或是當(dāng)其前有具體數(shù)字或several時(shí)加了復(fù)數(shù)，如seven hundred,寫(xiě)作seven hundreds.
(8)連詞：如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so)，或相反.⑼詞性的混淆；⑽同義詞辨異；
(9)代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用。如只能用that引導(dǎo)的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方卻用了that，或是在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中漏掉了介詞等。
(10)常用固定短語(yǔ)用錯(cuò)。
辨錯(cuò)練習(xí)（1）
1. All of the (A) performers in the play did well (B). The audience (C)applauded the actors (D) excellent performance.(名詞格的錯(cuò)用。 D.改成actors’,名詞屬格，actors 和 excellent performance是所屬關(guān)系)
2. That (A) the woman was saying (B) was so important that I asked everyone to stop (C) talking and listen (D).（ 關(guān)系詞的錯(cuò)用。A. that改為what, that從句前置做主語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)從句的內(nèi)容，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，that 從句做主語(yǔ)一般用于先行it結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該是what用作saying的賓語(yǔ)。）
3. This is the longest (A) flight I have ever taken (B). By the time we get to Los Angeles, we had flown for (C) 13 hours.（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)用。 C。應(yīng)改為we will have flown for ,by the time使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By+將來(lái)的時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記。）
4. There is(A) five sheep on the farm, but(B) there are(C) only(D) three goats.（主謂不一致。A. 改為are?？键c(diǎn)：主謂一致，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，前面又five限制。）
5. This article deals with(A) the natural phenomenon which are(B) most interesting to(C) everyone(D).（ 主謂不一致。5. B。改為is。Which的先行詞為phenomenon為單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為phenomena）
6. The news of the loss suffered(A) by our troops were(B) much(C) worse than wehad expected.(D)
( 主謂不一致。B, 改為was, news為復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)概念。)
7. It is difficult to classify(A) mathematics as simply(B) an art or a science because they contain(C) elements of both(D).
（代詞與名詞的一致。C，應(yīng)改為it contains。It指代mathematics,是單數(shù)）
8. In spite of(A) his aged(B) appearance, his movements were as spirited as(C) a young man.(D)
( D. 不同類的比較。改為those of a young man.)
9. To make space(A) in the bed room, she put(B) away her(C) winter’s clothes(D)in the upstairs bedroom.
（winter 可以認(rèn)為是“冬天的”，不需加’s。D改為winter clothes。）
10. She is going to the shoes(A) store to(B) buy some(C) shoes( D).
（固定用法。A, 改為shoe, 鞋店稱為shoe store）
11. The president, along with(A) his wife and daughter, are returning(B) from a brief vacation at(C) Sun Valley in order to attend(D) a press conference this afternoon.
（ 主謂一致。B。改為is returning。Along with, together with, as well as，rather than, more than, as much as, but, except 等連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第一主語(yǔ)保持一致。
All students except Linda were invited.
The coach rather than the players is to blame for the defeat.
The children as much as their teachers were terrified by the ghost story.)
12. A large amount(A) of people come from(B) all parts of the country to see the exhibition.
(不定數(shù)量詞的用法。A, 應(yīng)該為number, amount一般用于限定物質(zhì)名詞，這類限定不定數(shù)量的詞組有：number of 用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、部分集體名詞；quantity of, amount of, deal of 用于不可數(shù)名詞；plenty of, a lot of , lots of, 可用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞。）
13. Many a man（A）think(B) life is(C) meaningless without a(D) purpose.
（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。A,應(yīng)改為thinks,因?yàn)?/strong>many a man 是復(fù)數(shù)概念，單數(shù)形式。）
14. On(A) most American farms, one or two principal(B) products is(C) raisedfor(D) a cash crop.
( 主謂一致就近原則。C，改為are。One or two 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與相近的保持一致，除or以外，還有either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連接的主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，適應(yīng)于就近的原則。)
15. She is the only(A) one of the girls(B) who(C) play(D) in the band.
（ 主謂一致。D. 改為plays. 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞…后的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，She is one of girls who play in the band. 但實(shí)在the only one of…的情況下，應(yīng)為單數(shù)。）
16, What(A) happened in New York is(B) a reaction from city(C) workers whohad(D) been laid off from their jobs.
（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 B. 改為was.因?yàn)榍懊媸?/strong>happened, 后面是had been）
17. A thousand miles no longer(A) mean(B) much to us today for modern jets caneasily get(C) us over this long(D) distance within a matter of a few hours. .
（ 主謂一致。B。改為means。表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、體積、小數(shù)等名詞詞組做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。）
18. Social technology (A)as well as (B)physical technology (C)need (D)to be applied in making human arrangements.
（主謂一致。C.應(yīng)改為 needs，as well as連接的兩個(gè)部分不是并列關(guān)系，而是主從關(guān)系。）.
19. Every man, woman, and child in this community (A)are now aware (B)of the terrible (C)consequences of (D)the habit of smoking.
（概念一致。A, 應(yīng)改為is, and連接的前面有every, each, no的單數(shù)名詞或表示是同一人或事的結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。）
20. George Davidson, (A)a geographer and astronomer, (B)have headed many United States expeditions（探險(xiǎn)、考察隊(duì)） (C)to observe total (D)solar eclipses.
（概念一致。B, 改為has,因?yàn)榈乩韺W(xué)家、天文學(xué)家是同一個(gè)人，但如果兩個(gè)名詞前面都有定冠詞，應(yīng)是兩個(gè)不同的人，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。The director and the secretary of the factory are all very able men.）
21. He (A)was the only one of the (B)candidates who (C)were able to (D)carry outhis campaign pledges.
(概念一致。C, 改為was)
22. (A)Somehow, in the panic, the (B)crews of the airplane (C)were able to rescue (D)nearly all of the passengers.
(名詞的數(shù)。B, 改為crew, 因?yàn)?/strong>crew為集體名詞，指整個(gè)機(jī)組人員，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。)
23. Langston Hughes always seemed to know (A)exactly who he was, and (B)those knowledges helped (C)make him one of the most respected (D)writers in the United States.
（ 名詞的數(shù)。B.改為 the knowledge. 因?yàn)?/strong>knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不用thouse.）
24. At present (A)a large number of people (B)thinks the (C)worst danger from automobiles (D)is accidents and not pollution.
(名詞的數(shù)。B, 改為think, 因?yàn)?/strong>people當(dāng)“人民”、“人們”講時(shí)，概念總是復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)作“民族”、“部落”、“種族”講時(shí)為單數(shù)。the English-speaking peoples, a peace-loving people)
25. The source of this (A)surprising fact is electronic anti-noise, which(B)creates (C)sound’s waves to cancel out (D)unwanted rattles and other noise.
(名詞的格。C,應(yīng)改為 sound waves 為無(wú)生命的，不能使用s’屬格)
26. (A)Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, (B)especially one(C)containing so many diversified sub-cultures as the United States, (D)are a complex, bewildering（令人困惑的） task.
（從句或分詞短語(yǔ)的數(shù)。D, are應(yīng)改為is, 因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)被視為單數(shù)。）
27. The Naval Observatory in Washington D. C. (A)supplies official (B)times signals (C)for regulating clocks (D)throughout the United States.（同詞形詞義的變化。B, 應(yīng)改為time, 因?yàn)楹竺娴?/strong>clock提示，B項(xiàng)意為時(shí)間，而times意為時(shí)代或次數(shù)、倍數(shù)。）
28. A ray of light passing through(A) the centre(B) of a thin lens keep(C) itsoriginal(D) directions.
（句子結(jié)構(gòu)。C, 應(yīng)改為keeps,因其主語(yǔ)是a ray）
29. One of the most distinction(A) dialects(B) of North American English, Gullah (嘎勒語(yǔ)) is spoken(C) by many people in the South Carolina area(D).
(同根詞變體的詞性。A, 應(yīng)改為其形容詞形式distinctive)
30. Dolphins are warm blooded; that is, its(A) body temperature always stays(B) about the same, regardless(C) of the surroundings(D).
（人稱代詞指代的一致。A, 應(yīng)改為their, 和前面的dolphins保持一致）
辨錯(cuò)練習(xí)（2）
1, The changes that took(A) place in air travel during(B) the last sixty yearswould have seemed(C) completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientistsat(D) the turn of the 19th century.（在十九世紀(jì)初）
(表示時(shí)間延續(xù)用完成時(shí)。A，應(yīng)改為 have taken,因took與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the last sixty years 不一致)
2，With (A) production having gone(B) up steadily, the factory needs anever-increasing (C)supply of (D)raw materials.
(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。B,應(yīng)改為 going,因句中going up steadily 與needs 同時(shí)發(fā)生)
3, The idea that(A) learning is a (B)lifelong process has expressed (C)by philosophers and educationalists throughout (D)the centuries.
(動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。C，應(yīng)改為 has been expressed,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面有by 引導(dǎo)的施動(dòng)者).
4, Not too many (A)years ago (B)my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she was embarrassed to see (C)jogging in public (D)。
(動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)C, 應(yīng)改為 to be seen,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)
5, He was seeing (A)somebody creeping (B)into the house through (C)the open(D)window last night.
(A,應(yīng)改為 saw,表示結(jié)果的感知動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí))
不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Know, realize, think， see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3 ) 瞬間動(dòng)詞accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系動(dòng)詞seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
6, If it doesn’t (A)rain within (B)the next few weeks, the crops (C)will have to be watered if they are to be survived (D)
(及物與不及物動(dòng)詞D, 應(yīng)改為to survive, survive此處為非及物動(dòng)詞，不能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)
7, If the police would have (A)arrived (B)earlier, he would have (C)seen(D)the accident.
(虛擬語(yǔ)氣，A ,應(yīng)改為had,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用had done)
8，Had Paul received (A)six more (B)votes in the last election, he would have been (C)our chairman (D)now.
(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致C，應(yīng)改為 would be,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now表示主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)
9, The demand for (A)electricity can (B)not readily be met were it not (C)for another source of (D)energy—nuclear power.
(省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B,應(yīng)改為could,表示非真實(shí)的假設(shè))
10,Victor obviously (A) didn’t know what’s happened (B)；otherwise he didn’t make (C)such a (D)stupid remark.
(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C, 應(yīng)改為 wouldn’t have made, otherwise連接虛擬分句,作出一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的推斷。)
11，Without (A) the friction between their (B) feet and the ground, people will(C) in no way (D) be able to walk.
(其它結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，C，應(yīng)改為 would,介詞without引導(dǎo)虛擬條件)
12, So great (A) was (B) the influence of Thomas Paine on (C) his own time that John Adams（亞當(dāng)斯，美國(guó)第二任總統(tǒng)） suggested that the era was called (D)“The Age of Paine”。
(be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，D，應(yīng)改為 be called, suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，為be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。)
13, Emphasis is laid on (A) the necessity that all the objectives to be attained(B) take into (C) account before starting (D)a new project.
(be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，C,應(yīng)改為 be taken into, necessity后接同位語(yǔ)從句，be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。)
14, It (A) is essential that (B) all these figures are to be (C) checked twice(D)。
(be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，C,應(yīng)改為 be,形容詞essential要求其主語(yǔ)從句為be型虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形)
15, That small country at one time (A) must be (B) prosperous, for (C) it enjoyed a high level (D) of civilization.
(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定時(shí)完成時(shí)，B,應(yīng)改為 must have been,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)。)
16, In a (A) way I agree with you, but I think (B) you could present (C) your argument in a much better (D) way.
(同上，C,應(yīng)改為 could have presented,表示“本來(lái)可以…”但實(shí)際沒(méi)有做的虛擬推測(cè)。)
17，I regret having left (A) the work unfinished (B)；I should plan (C) everything ahead (D) carefully.
(同上，C，應(yīng)改為 should have planned,表示“本應(yīng)該做”而實(shí)際未做的虛擬意義。)
18，A piece of evidence shows (A) that life may exist (B) on earth (C) 3.8 billion years ago (D)。
(同上，B，應(yīng)改為 may have existed,表示根據(jù)邏輯推理對(duì)過(guò)去事情作出的可能性推測(cè)。)
19, I got up early (A) but I didn’t need to do (B) so, because (C) I had no work to do (D)that morning.
(同上，B,應(yīng)改為 needn’t have done,表示做了不必做的事。)
20, He knew (A) that she mustn’t have taken (B) the book as (C) she hadn’t been (D) in the house at that time.
(B,應(yīng)改為 couldn’t have taken,表示對(duì)過(guò)去可能性的否定推測(cè)，must的否定式一般不用)
22,You will (A) almost always find (B) Caroline playing (C) a video game because she enjoys to be challenged (D).
(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，D，應(yīng)改為 being challenged, enjoy要求動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))
23,When the tank car carried (A) the poisonous gas ran off (B) the rails, the firemen tried to isolate the village from (C)all traffic (D).
(主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)，A,應(yīng)改為 carrying,與邏輯主語(yǔ)car為施動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“車載著…”)
24, People cannot but(A)（不得不，只好） feel puzzling (B)，for they simplycannot (C) understand how he could have made (D) such a stupid mistake.
(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的感覺(jué)和狀態(tài) “感到…”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)“令人…”B，應(yīng)改為 puzzled,過(guò)去分詞表示承受動(dòng)作后所處的狀態(tài))
25,Mr. Jan kin regretted to blame (A)his secretary for (B)the mistake, for (C) he later discovered (D) it was his own fault.
(A,應(yīng)改為 having blamed,此處regret要求接動(dòng)名詞，表對(duì)做過(guò)的事情感到后悔，其完成式表明blame發(fā)生在regret之前)
26, When I consider how talented he is (A) as a painter (B)，I cannot help butbelieving (C) that the public (D) will appreciate his gift.
(固定搭配，C,應(yīng)改為 believe,習(xí)慣用法cannot help but do)
27，The bank is reported (A) in the (B) local newspaper to be robbed (C) inbroad (D) daylight yesterday.
(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，C，應(yīng)改為to have been robbed, yesterday是修飾不定式的，用完成式表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。)
28，Using (A) English as a tool, some data (B) may be collected (C) for (D) the research work.
(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A， 可以考慮改為If we use, 全句最好改為If we use English as a tool, we can collect some data for the research work.句子的主語(yǔ)data不可能作分詞using的邏輯主語(yǔ)，形成無(wú)依附結(jié)構(gòu)。)
29，On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising(C) everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit (D) and bedspreads.
(主系表機(jī)構(gòu)的部分倒裝，B，應(yīng)改為 were,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是hundreds of…)
30, The amount of pressure (A) which (B) the materials are subject (C) to（容易遭受） affect (D) the quality of the products.
(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形，D,應(yīng)改為 affects, 因?yàn)?/strong>The amount of pressure是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。which the materials are subject to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾那個(gè)The amount of pressure。對(duì)材料起支配作用的壓力的大小影響產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。)
31, Transforming (A) raw materials into (B) useful products are (C) calledmanufacturing (D)。
(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，C,應(yīng)改為 is,把原材料轉(zhuǎn)換為有用的產(chǎn)品的過(guò)程叫做制造。)
32, The dean of the college together with some other (A) faculty members are planning (B) a conference for the purpose of (C) laying down（制定） certain (D) regulations.
(主謂一致，B,應(yīng)改為 is planning, 主語(yǔ)有附加語(yǔ)，這個(gè)學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng)和一些教職員工正在計(jì)劃召開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議制定某些規(guī)章制度。)
33, There are many valuable services (A) which the public are (B) willing to pay for, but which (C) bring(D) a return in money to the community.
(句子的邏輯關(guān)系，D,應(yīng)改為 do not bring ,第二個(gè)關(guān)系代詞which作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是services,中間有but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。有很多有價(jià)值的服務(wù)公眾愿意出錢(qián)享用，但它們不能為團(tuán)體帶來(lái)財(cái)政上的回報(bào)。)
34, One of the world’s largest (A) salt mines lie (B) directly under (C) the city (D) of Detroit.
(概念一致，B應(yīng)改為 lies,主語(yǔ)是one，世界上最大的鹽礦之一直接位于底特律城市的下面。)
35, George is one (A) of the graduate students who (B) has (C) got a part time(D) job.
(先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的數(shù)的一致，C,應(yīng)改為 have,who與先行詞students一致，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。喬治是那些已經(jīng)有了一份零工的畢業(yè)生之一。)
36,Mr. Wang is the only one (A) of the teachers in (B) our university who (C)own (D) a car.
(同上，D,應(yīng)改為 owns,與先行詞one一致，王先生我們大學(xué)唯一一個(gè)由轎車的教師。)
37， Many a (A) problem concerning the agricultural production (B) have been (C) solved this way (D)。
(C，應(yīng)改為 has been,與a problem在語(yǔ)法上一致，一個(gè)又一個(gè)關(guān)乎農(nóng)業(yè)的問(wèn)題都以這種方式相繼解決。)
38，It was during the 1920’s that (A) the friendship between (B) the two American writers Heminingway and Fitzgerald reached their (C) highest (D) point. (C，應(yīng)改為its,指代friendship,在數(shù)上一致，正是在20世紀(jì)20年代，美國(guó)兩名作家—海明威和菲茨杰拉德的友誼達(dá)到了最高點(diǎn)。)
39，Each cigarette which a person smokes does (A) some (B) harm, and eventuallyyou (C) may get a serious disease from its (D) effect.
(人稱代詞與指代對(duì)象的一致，C，應(yīng)改為 he,指代a person,在人稱上一致，每一根一個(gè)人抽的香煙都會(huì)造成一些危害，最終這個(gè)人也許因此患上嚴(yán)重的疾病。 )
40，It is required by law that a husband have to pay (A) the debts of his wifeuntil (B) formal notice is given that (C) he no longer has to pay her (D).
(同上，D,改為 to pay them,指代debts,在人稱和數(shù)上一致，按照法律的要求，丈夫要替妻子還債，直到他正式地收到一份裁決書(shū)，他可以不用再還這些債了。)
41, His achievements have earned him (A) respect from (B) both his colleagues and those (C) whose positions are higher than he(D)。
(比較的對(duì)等，D,應(yīng)改為 his,指代his position,在格上一致，position 省略，他的成就使他從他的同事和那些地位比他高的人的尊敬。)
42,There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud noise.
(虛擬條件if 省略，D，應(yīng)改為 should there,虛擬條件句省略 if，當(dāng)發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈噪聲的情況下，有這些動(dòng)物受到驚嚇的可能性。)
43，Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips (A)；not only he was (B) the prophet（預(yù)言家） of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.
(句子倒裝，B,應(yīng)改為 was he, not only置于分句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)倒裝，突然蓋洛普的名字被掛在每個(gè)人的嘴邊，也不僅因?yàn)樗钱?dāng)時(shí)的預(yù)言家，但是他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新的最重要的預(yù)測(cè)方法是被廣泛相信的。)
44, Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly(D).
(動(dòng)詞否定式的形式，A，應(yīng)改為 expect,前面已有助動(dòng)詞did，我們幾乎不能預(yù)料他會(huì)如此快地完成它的任務(wù)。)
45, Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children(C)，the more secure one’s late years (D) will be.
(C，應(yīng)改為 children one has, the more…the more結(jié)構(gòu): 第一個(gè)more限定的是children，應(yīng)該與more相連，許多人把生孩子越多，晚年越平安視為想當(dāng)然。)
46．However (A) he tried hard (B)，he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(固定搭配，B, 應(yīng)改為hard he tried, however做副詞表讓步時(shí)，后面應(yīng)跟副詞或形容詞，引起倒裝。不管他多努力，還是在入學(xué)考試中失敗了。)
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