同學(xué)們大家好,還有7天我們就要奔赴高考的考場(chǎng)了,在這一年中我們經(jīng)過(guò)了一輪復(fù)習(xí)、二輪復(fù)習(xí),三輪復(fù)習(xí),不停地刷題,現(xiàn)在就要高考了,在這最后幾天時(shí)間我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢?
首先得我們要調(diào)整心態(tài),不要再刷題了,把自己的作息時(shí)間、生活狀態(tài)都調(diào)整好。
具體到英語(yǔ)這一科,Nancy老師會(huì)陪伴你們一起度過(guò)考試前的這7天,我會(huì)帶著你們復(fù)習(xí)一下詞匯,精讀高考的真題,對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句做一下分析,復(fù)習(xí)一下語(yǔ)法,然后對(duì)于各個(gè)高考題型的做題技巧做個(gè)總結(jié),最后每天我們就練一句寫作的高級(jí),做一下仿寫,這對(duì)你們最后的高考寫作一定會(huì)很有幫助。通過(guò)每天這樣的學(xué)習(xí),保持住英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的熟悉感和巔峰狀態(tài),相信一定能考出最好的成績(jī)。
一、 精讀完形真題朗讀
(2017·全國(guó)甲卷)話題:Freddy的故事
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too dull.
Freddy was an average student , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune .
Before the school year ended , I gave the kids a special gift , T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your Friends ”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動(dòng)詞)may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.
二、 高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義詞匯
《高考考綱》中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù),而這個(gè)詞匯表只提供了英語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫形式和詞性,而沒(méi)有詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動(dòng)空間,使他們減少了很多限制,但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。今天,我們繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)一下2018高考真題中出現(xiàn)的一些熟詞生義的詞匯。
1.grill 基本義 n.烤架 生義: v.盤問(wèn),追問(wèn)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. (2018全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解B改 )
譯文:每天早上,《早安英國(guó)》的Susanna Reid都會(huì)坐在沙發(fā)上盤問(wèn)她的嘉賓。
2.technology 基本義n. 科技;技術(shù) 生義:技術(shù)設(shè)備
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. (閱讀理解D改)
譯文:我們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為,我們有著這樣一種文化,那就是一旦看到了外表光鮮而功能新穎的設(shè)備之后,就會(huì)將過(guò)時(shí)的技術(shù)設(shè)備丟到一邊。
3.track 基本義 n. 足跡;軌跡;車轍 生義 v. 追蹤;跟蹤
To figure out how much power these devices are using, some researchers tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. (閱讀理解D改)
譯文:為了弄清楚這些設(shè)備到底消耗了多少能源,一些研究者追蹤了每件產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期(從礦石被開(kāi)采開(kāi)始,到我們不再使用為止)的環(huán)境成本。
4.best 基本義 adj. 最好的;最優(yōu)秀的;最適當(dāng)?shù)?生義 n. 最好的人(或事物)
He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him. (2018全國(guó)卷III 完形填空)
譯文:他是一位國(guó)際知名的象棋大師,這意味著我將跟著一位頂級(jí)大師學(xué)習(xí)象棋。我簡(jiǎn)直有些迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他。
5.disadvantage 基本義 n. 不利(條件);劣勢(shì) 生義 adj. 社會(huì)地位底下的
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. (閱讀理解A)
譯文:為了幫助下層社會(huì),霍克再次開(kāi)放了它的花園。你只需捐一小筆錢就可以與我們的花園導(dǎo)游一起游覽。
6.share 基本義 v. 分享 生義 n. 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的分享)
like 基本義 v. 喜歡 生義 n. 點(diǎn)贊(因?yàn)橄矚g所以會(huì)給予點(diǎn)贊)
The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. (完形填空)
譯文:這個(gè)帖子僅發(fā)出三天就獲得了全世界社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注,被轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)了184 000次,收到了61 500個(gè)點(diǎn)贊。
7.run 基本義 v. 跑 生義 v. 開(kāi)設(shè)課程
Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. (閱讀七選五)
譯文:Bridges為所有年齡段的人開(kāi)設(shè)舞蹈課。
8.duck 基本義 n. 鴨 生義 v. 低下(頭);彎下(腰)
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. (語(yǔ)法填空)
三、 七選五應(yīng)試技巧
在英語(yǔ)考試中,閱讀理解中七選五題型的得分總會(huì)忽高忽低不穩(wěn)定,那是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有搞清楚七選五是在考什么。
1. 考文章結(jié)構(gòu)。這是閱讀時(shí),必須搞清楚的,文章大意是什么,文章是怎么展開(kāi)的,一般全國(guó)卷的都是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。在段落的開(kāi)頭要做好標(biāo)記。
2. 考段落中句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,尤其是選項(xiàng)句與題號(hào)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,包括:1、呈上啟下,承前啟后,2,轉(zhuǎn)折3、解釋 、并列。其實(shí),這四種關(guān)系在文章中和選項(xiàng)中都有提示詞,我們?cè)谙旅娴募记衫锞唧w說(shuō)。
接下來(lái),我們說(shuō)做題步驟:
第一步,要看文章標(biāo)題,尤其要看第一段和每一個(gè)段的句首,然后畫出文章中的結(jié)構(gòu)詞和小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)前后句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),特別是逗號(hào)。
第二步,讀選項(xiàng)。在讀選項(xiàng)時(shí),要畫出選項(xiàng)中的和邏輯相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。包括:否定詞、代詞、連詞,與主題相關(guān)的實(shí)詞。
第三步,先確定容易的,邏輯清晰的選項(xiàng)。再做難一些選項(xiàng)。
第四步,把剩下的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析一下,要有不選的理由。
最后,我們說(shuō)說(shuō),具體的技巧和套路。敲黑板啦?。?!
1、代詞:包括:I ,we, they, you, it, them, this, these, those 做題原則就是:?jiǎn)螖?shù)代詞之前一定有單數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)代詞之前一定有復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代必須清晰,而且要一致,不能前面出you 后面出現(xiàn)they等等
2、冠詞:當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有the +名詞 時(shí),要意識(shí)到,文章里的這句話前面要有相同名詞出現(xiàn),這樣才能特指。
3、否定句與轉(zhuǎn)折詞配合,表達(dá)不是這樣不要這樣,而是那樣..... 有些時(shí)候,疑問(wèn)句可以表示一下否定含義。這類標(biāo)志性詞有:not /never。 but/ rather/ instead/ however 建議大家圈出來(lái)這些詞,做題時(shí)絕對(duì)有用。
4、 小標(biāo)題句,要結(jié)構(gòu)一致。一般句子都短。
5、并列相似句。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的句式和原文中的句式相同時(shí),那八成是正確答案了。
6、畫出選項(xiàng)和小標(biāo)題句中的關(guān)鍵實(shí)詞,當(dāng)相同時(shí),很可能是正確選項(xiàng),但也可能是干擾項(xiàng)。但2選一比7選一好做。
7、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào): 如遇到空前有逗號(hào)。一定要注意,正確選項(xiàng)一定是半句話。如果看到空前后有“”,引號(hào)里還有?那就是question。
希望大家把做過(guò)的七選五真題,用以上的方法再做一遍,你會(huì)感覺(jué)信心倍增。
四、 書面表達(dá)句式:
今天我們?cè)購(gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下表示邀請(qǐng)信的句子:
1. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
2. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the summer camp in our school.
3. I’m writing to invite you to take part in my birthday party on Sunday.
4. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
5. We would be very pleased and thankful if you would attend.
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