下面的高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的解題方法總結(jié)是高二劉派同學(xué)提供，可以在文章下方的懸賞地方支持一下他哦 另外，庫(kù)庫(kù)鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們向高中學(xué)習(xí)資料庫(kù)投稿，記得是原創(chuàng)哦。庫(kù)庫(kù)會(huì)在發(fā)布的同時(shí)設(shè)置懸賞功能，收到賞金全部歸作者所有！ 一、無(wú)提示詞(只能填1個(gè)單詞)
1．缺少主語(yǔ)
如果 +v. ,應(yīng)首先考慮代詞。
可填(1)人稱代詞： he，she，they，it等
(2)關(guān)系代詞：在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的有that，which，who等。
【2016資陽(yáng)市高三第二次診斷】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.
(3)連接代詞:名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞有what,whoever等。
【2012湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
(4)形式主語(yǔ)it：如果作主語(yǔ)的是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，要填形式主語(yǔ)it。
【2016鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
【2016濰坊一調(diào)】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.
★注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【德州市2016屆高三期末統(tǒng)考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。
2．缺少賓語(yǔ)
v./prep. +
(1)填人稱代詞：如 him，her，them，it等。
(2)填名詞性物主代詞 mine,hers等
【2016濰坊一調(diào)】“Oh, dear! It's __mine__．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
(3)填關(guān)系代詞：如that,whom等。
【廣東省惠州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研】At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are employed.
whom在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)
3. 缺少限定詞， +名詞/代詞，
限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，its，his等)、關(guān)系詞(whose，which等)、不定代詞(no，some，any，each，every， many，several等)
【安徽省“皖南八校”2016屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances are that you'll get very, very wet.
【2016惠州市三調(diào)】In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___an__ only child.
4．填介詞,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do
5.單詞短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞，可填and或or
【2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn't changed in a few days __or__ even a few months.
6.若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有句號(hào)，填連詞，例如and，but，or，so等
【2014全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop，___and___ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
前后分句為并列關(guān)系，故用and。
7. 若句子完整，空特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或do,have及其正確形式
【2014·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】Then the driver stood up and asked，“__Did_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
二、有提示詞，用不多于3個(gè)單詞正確形式填空
1．給出動(dòng)詞原形，一般會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).看主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以確定用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考慮用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。
（1）作謂語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)）
【2015全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】It was raining lightly when I __arrived____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
【2014·高考遼寧卷】Be patient! Tai Chi _is called_____(call)“shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong.
(2)非謂語(yǔ)
【2015全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____to cool__ (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.
（2）句子不缺成分，作后（前）置定語(yǔ)
【2015全國(guó)課標(biāo)II】The adobe dwellings _built______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
2．給出名詞,一般考查詞性及其單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。具體變化形式可參考《選修7》附錄Grammer第一節(jié)
(1)名詞詞性變化，有時(shí)涉及單復(fù)數(shù)
【2016屆河北省保定市高三期末調(diào)研】Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their survival (survive).
【廣東省惠州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研】With the two-child policy, the labor ___shortage___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.
(2)單復(fù)數(shù)變化
【四川省資陽(yáng)市2016屆高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷】
Whenever and wherever disasters (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago
3.給出形容詞，一般涉及詞性變化具體變化形式可參考《選修7》附錄Grammer第一節(jié)
【2016屆河北省保定市高三期末調(diào)研】 Normally (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight。
（參考文獻(xiàn)：《星火英語(yǔ) 張道真高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》，吉林出版集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司出版）
聯(lián)系客服
