that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]
(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
一變(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，無名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自
單數(shù)
復數(shù)
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代詞的常見搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快
2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學
4.(all) by oneself （完全）獨立地
5.help oneself to 請自便；隨便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
（三）不定代詞
1)some與any
一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭）
2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
much + 不可數(shù)
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
表否定 表肯定
可數(shù)
few(幾乎沒有)
a few(幾個；一些)
不可數(shù)
little(幾乎沒有)
a little(一點兒少許)
?、?The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]
?、?Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5）other ,another , others
單數(shù)復數(shù)
泛指 another三者以上的另一個
定語 主語、賓語
other some…others
特指 one…the other
一個…另一個 the others =the other+復名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
?、?May I have ___________ apple ?
?、?These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
?、?I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (兩者的)相互
We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
6) 二者與三者
復數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
注意：
?、?.both 否定 neither all 否定 none
?、?both , all 不但作主語為復數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復名，neither of + 復名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每個——作主、賓、定）
every: (三者以上的)每個——只作定語）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
?、?___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
練 習
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either B. Every C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
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