long, from, new, begin, health, woman, play, run, swim, interesting |
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep1．, happy and to live 2．. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for 3．. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 4． and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, 5．, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. 6． and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather（相當(dāng)）new. People 7． to play them not long ago. And people are 8． new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of 9． games. People 10． different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
both，different，tall，same，but，and， more，most，long，good，like finish |
You are unique（獨(dú)特的）! There is nobody in the world exactly 11． you . Everybody is 12． from everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. There are people 13． than you , and shorter than you . Maybe your hair is the 14． color as your friend’s , but perhaps it is 15． than hers . Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly .
I am sure you have some friends who are 16． intelligent than you . And you also have some friends who are as 17． at sports as you . 18． there are also people around you who are not good at any sports.
Do you have anything in common with your best friend? Do you both like to 19． your homework in the classroom after school ? Are you 20．outgoing ? I think in some ways you are the same , but in many other ways you are different.
hope quick slow because put trouble， after excite help early late tired |
The students of Class 4,Grade 2 are climbing the mountain now. BillKate , Linda and Jack are in the same group . They have lots of 21．getting there . Bill goes to bed 22． last night , so he is very 23． and walks slowly . But Kate 24． her group can walk 25． , because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain . Linda has too many things in her bag , 26． her mother 27． four bottles of water and lots of junk food in it yesterday . She can’t carry it 28． a long walk . Jack says he can 29． her. They talk a lot on their way and seem very 30． . Kate thinks her group is possible to be the last to reach the top of the mountain.
walk, order, need, be, use, go, wear, visit, buy, ask |
This happened a year ago when I 31．to an old city on holiday.
It was in the afternoon. I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the first time. While 32． down a street I decided to stop at a restaurant and 33． my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food. Just then a tall man came near me and asked if I had spare (多余的) money. He didn’t look like a beggar (乞丐) because he was34． nice clothes, with a backpack on. I35． him what had happened. He told me that he lived in another city and he just came here for a holiday. When he wanted36． some water at the bus station, he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone. He really didn’t know what to do.
“You must 37． hungry. Come and join me for lunch. It’s my treat.”
We talked for a while and after having our lunch I gave him some money and let him38． my phone, so that he could talk to someone back home. He asked my number.
“What for?” I asked.
“If I have a chance, I39． your city and pay back,” he said.
“Don’t think like that. It’s my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-When someone40． help, help him or her,” I replied.
fly live hear see climb bad real loud but I |
A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, ＂It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 41．.＂ The dog felt so bad.
Then he 42． a fish in the river. He thought, ＂It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.＂ The dog felt 43． this time.
Just then he 44． the fish say, ＂It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 45． want to lie down on it.＂
Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, ＂The fish 46． a great life, but she still feels bad.＂
After some time, a bird 47． past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 48．, ＂I really want to play the whole day like this dog. 49． I have to look for food for my kids and 50． every day.＂
The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.
bought by looking found head cold hunger if dried |
It's a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old, with no shoes on his feet, was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was51． through the window, and shaking with52．. A lady came to the boy and said: 'My little boy, why are you looking so wishful in that window?'
'I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes .' The boy replied.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked 53．he could give her a basin (臉盆) of water and a towel(毛巾). The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his feet, and 54．them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy's feet, she then 55． him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She put her hand on his 56．a(chǎn)nd said: 'No doubt, my little boy, you feel more comfortable now?'
As she turned to leave, the surprised boy caught her 57． the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: 'Are you God's wife?'
speak, e-mail, she, scientist, discussion， after, at, together, foreign, many |
Why is it important for Lee to study English？After Chinese, the language that is most 58． in the world is English. It is said that 300 million people speak English as a first language and another 500 million people speak it as a 59． language. English is used by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's 60． are written in English. But people think that there will be61． e-mails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 62．， and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 63． will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 64． she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 65．English.
Michael lived in the USA． His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 66． Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn't very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 67． speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
advise solve else upset advice teenager care certainly trust experience |
There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a 68．, mom said to me, “It’s normal to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll 69． your problems.”
At the age of 21, I graduated (畢業(yè)) from a college. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough 70．. I felt really 71．. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she 72． me to try another radio station in Iowa. I took her 73．.
At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything 74． if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said, “(48) 75．” I worked very hard at the radio station. Slowly the manager found I was 76． and was talented at hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job.
I 77． my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll solve your problems.”
參考答案
（一）
1．healthy
2．longer
3．swimming
4．interesting
5．women
6．Running
7．began
8．playing
9．the newest
10．from
【分析】
文意概說(shuō)：本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類(lèi)及作用，并且提到了季節(jié)不同，運(yùn)動(dòng)形式也會(huì)有所改變。
1．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，快樂(lè)。
根據(jù)常識(shí)知，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康。Keep+ adj.表示保持怎樣的狀態(tài)，health的形容詞 healthy健康的符合句意，故填：healthy。
2．句意：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，快樂(lè)和長(zhǎng)壽。
運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助人們活得更長(zhǎng)久，此處含有比較的意思，應(yīng)該用long的比較級(jí)longer，符合句意，故填：longer。
3．句意：夏天適合游泳。
結(jié)合備選詞及常識(shí)可知夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)，for是介詞，后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填：swimming。
4．句意：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)非常有趣，各地的人們都喜歡它們。
由下文的“每個(gè)地方的人都喜歡它們”可知，一些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣interesting，符合句意。故填：interesting。
5．句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)人，男人，女人，男孩和女孩，都喜歡看足球比賽。
列舉一類(lèi)人，由空前的men及空后的boys and girls可知此處，故填：women。
6．句意：跑步和跳躍在很久以前就開(kāi)始了。
由空后的jumping可知此處列舉運(yùn)動(dòng)，且用動(dòng)名詞，故填：Running。
7．句意：不久前人們開(kāi)始玩它們。
對(duì)應(yīng)上文的began long，long ago，此處，故填：began。
8．句意：人們一直在玩新的運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲。
根據(jù)句意及空前的are可知，此處用play的-ing形式。故填：playing。
9．句意：滑水是最新的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
由上句中的new sports or games知此處應(yīng)選new；“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故填：the newest。
10．句意：來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人可能無(wú)法相互理解，但在一場(chǎng)比賽后，他們往往會(huì)成為朋友。
結(jié)合句意可知此處指來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人，from來(lái)自，符合句意，故填：from。
（二）
11．like
12．different
13．taller
14．same
15．longer
16．more
17．good
18．But
19．finish
20．both
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了人的獨(dú)特性，世界上有在某些方面和我們一樣的人，但是沒(méi)有完全和我們一樣的人。
11．句意：世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)人和你完全一樣。like的意思是“像”，根據(jù)句意，故填like。
12．句意：每個(gè)人和其他每個(gè)人是不同的。短語(yǔ)be different from…表示和……不同；根據(jù)句意，故填different。
13．句意：有比你高的人們。根據(jù)下文and shorter than you可知，上文是比你高的人們。Tall的比較級(jí)是taller。根據(jù)句意，故填taller。
14．句意：也許你的頭發(fā)和你朋友的頭發(fā)的顏色相同。the same color as…表示和……有相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意，故填same。
15．句意：但是也許比她的更長(zhǎng)。這里用形容詞long的比較級(jí)longer，根據(jù)句意，故填longer。
16．句意：我相信你有一些比你聰明的朋友。根據(jù)than可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，
intelligent的比較級(jí)是more intelligent，根據(jù)句意，故填more 。
17．句意：你還有一些和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。as…as表示和……一樣，同級(jí)比較。be good at…表示擅長(zhǎng)……。根據(jù)句意，故填good。
18．句意：但是你周?chē)灿胁簧瞄L(zhǎng)任何運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。根據(jù)上文And you also have some friends who are as ___7___ at sports as you .可知下文是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，故填But
19．句意：放學(xué)之后你們兩個(gè)都喜歡在教室里完成作業(yè)嗎？finish的意思是“完成”。根據(jù)句意，故填finish。
20．句意：你們兩個(gè)都外向嗎？根據(jù)上文Do you both like to ___9___ your homework in the classroom after school ?可知下文是說(shuō)你們兩個(gè)。Both表示兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)句意，故填both
（三）
21．trouble
22．late
23．tired
24．hopes
25．quickly
26．because
27．put
28．a(chǎn)fter
29．help
30．excited
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了2年級(jí)4班的學(xué)生們爬山的情景。Bill , Kate , Linda 和Jack他們是一個(gè)小組，文中講述了他們爬山中遇到的問(wèn)題。
21．句意：到那那兒他們有一些麻煩。trouble的意思是“麻煩”，根據(jù)句意，故填trouble
22．句意：Bill昨天晚上睡覺(jué)很晚。根據(jù)下文so he is very ___3___ and walks slowly .可知上文是說(shuō)睡覺(jué)玩。late的意思是“晚的”，根據(jù)句意，故填late。
23．句意：因此他非常的累，走得很慢。tired的意思是“累的”，根據(jù)句意，故填tired。
24．句意：但是凱特希望他們組能走得很快。根據(jù)下文because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain .可知上文是說(shuō)希望，hope的意思是“希望，”主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填hopes。
25．句意：但是凱特希望他們組能走得很快。根據(jù)下文because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain .可知上文可知是想讓他們小組走快。這里用quick的副詞quickly，根據(jù)句意，故填quickly。
26．句意：在她的包里琳達(dá)有許多東西。因?yàn)樽蛱焖哪赣H放了4瓶水和許多零食在里面。這里表示原因，故填because。
27．句意：因?yàn)樽蛱焖哪赣H放了4瓶水和許多零食在里面。Put+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示把某物放在……。Put的過(guò)去式是put。根據(jù)句意，故填put。
28．句意：再走了很長(zhǎng)一段之后，她不能搬動(dòng)它。after在……之后。根據(jù)句意，故填after
29．句意：Jack說(shuō)他能幫助她。can+動(dòng)詞原形，這里是說(shuō)幫助她。help的意思是“幫助”根據(jù)句意，故填help。
30．句意：他們?cè)诼飞狭牡煤芏?，似乎很開(kāi)心。這里是指人，excite的形容詞是excited，根據(jù)句意，故填excited。
【點(diǎn)睛】
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類(lèi)型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò).因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式.
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。
（四）
31．went
32．walking
33．order
34．wearing
35．a(chǎn)sked
36．to buy
37．be
38．use
39．will visit
40．needs
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)丟失錢(qián)包的陌生人，我請(qǐng)他吃飯，借手機(jī)給他打電話，他想要回報(bào)我，但我只希望他能把這種愛(ài)心傳遞下去。
31．句意：這發(fā)生在一年前，當(dāng)時(shí)我去了一座古城度假。根據(jù)后面的an old city on holiday，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是去一座古城度假，“去度假”go on holiday；由前面的This happened a year ago可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式為went，故答案填went。
32．句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條街散步的時(shí)候。根據(jù)While __2__ down a street，結(jié)合后面的I decided to stop，可知此處句意是“當(dāng)我沿著一條街散步的時(shí)候?！薄吧⒉健⒆摺眞alk，動(dòng)詞，這里是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案填walking。
33．句意：我決定在一家餐館停下來(lái)點(diǎn)我的食物。根據(jù)下文I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food..結(jié)合I decided to stop at a restaurant and __3__ my food.可知句意為“我決定在一家餐館停下來(lái)點(diǎn)我的食物。”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇order“點(diǎn)餐”，decide to do sth.決定做某事，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填order。
34．句意：他看起來(lái)不像個(gè)乞丐，因?yàn)樗┲恋囊路８鶕?jù)后面的nice clothes可知是“穿著漂亮的衣服”，wear“穿、戴”，由前面的系動(dòng)詞was，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案填wearing。
35．句意：我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)后面的what had happened，可知是我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事，“問(wèn)”ask，文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用ask的過(guò)去式asked，故答案填asked。
36．句意：當(dāng)他想在汽車(chē)站買(mǎi)些水的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone.以及后面的some water，可知是他想在汽車(chē)站買(mǎi)些水，結(jié)果他檢查了他的背包，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢(qián)包和電話不見(jiàn)了?！百I(mǎi)”buy，want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，故答案填to buy。
37．句意：你一定餓了。根據(jù)下文Come and join me for lunch. It’s my treat.可知此處句意為你一定餓了，be hungry“饑餓”，由前面的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，可知這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填be。
38．句意：吃過(guò)午飯后，我給了他一些錢(qián)，讓他用我的手機(jī)。根據(jù)下文so that he could talk to someone back home. 可知此處句意為“吃過(guò)午飯后，我給了他一些錢(qián)，讓他用我的手機(jī)”，“使用”use，let sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”，故答案填use。
39．句意：如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，我將會(huì)去游覽你的城市并償還。根據(jù)題干可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)人是想將來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)去游覽作者的城市的時(shí)候償還作者，“參觀、游覽”visit，故答案填will visit。
40．句意：你可以提前支付——當(dāng)有人需要幫助時(shí)，幫助他或她。根據(jù)后面的help him or her可知，此處是指當(dāng)有人需要幫助時(shí)，“需要”need，someone是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以need要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式needs，故答案填needs。
（五）
41．climb
42．saw
43．worse
44．heard
45．really
46．lives
47．flew
48．loudly
49．But
50．myself
【分析】
這個(gè)故事講述的是一只小狗非常羨慕能爬到墻上去的小貓和能在水里游泳的小魚(yú)，他心里感覺(jué)很糟糕。但是后來(lái)他聽(tīng)到了小魚(yú)和小鳥(niǎo)的話，知道了也有人在羨慕他的生活，所以他意識(shí)到了享受自己的生活才是最重要的。
41．句意：在高高的墻上肯定很好，但是我爬不上去。climb爬，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，空前can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
42．句意：然后他看到河里有一條魚(yú)。根據(jù)句意可知，小狗“看見(jiàn)”魚(yú)在河里，see是動(dòng)詞，看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)文意可知，短文使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填see的過(guò)去式saw。
43．句意：這次小狗感覺(jué)更糟了。根據(jù)上文The dog felt so bad可知，小狗看到小貓?jiān)趬ι?，而他爬不上去的時(shí)候，就感覺(jué)很糟糕。這里他看到小魚(yú)在河里，而他不會(huì)游泳，所以是感覺(jué)更糟糕了。這里應(yīng)填bad的比較級(jí)worse。
44．句意：就在那時(shí)他聽(tīng)到小魚(yú)說(shuō)：“在草地上看起來(lái)很好、很溫暖。”根據(jù)下句話the fish say, ＂It looks so nice and warm on the grass可知，這是小魚(yú)說(shuō)的話，所以小狗是“聽(tīng)到”了，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hear，這里也應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式heard。
45．句意：我真的很想躺在上面。really真的，根據(jù)上句話It looks so nice and warm on the grass可知，小魚(yú)覺(jué)得在草地上很好，所以他很想躺在上面，故這里填really，真的。
46．句意：他想：“小魚(yú)過(guò)著舒適的生活，但是她仍然感到糟糕?！眑ive a …life過(guò)著…的生活，是固定短語(yǔ)。這是小狗心里想的，引號(hào)中的句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故這里填三單形式lives。
47．句意：一會(huì)兒以后，一只小鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是bird鳥(niǎo)，所以應(yīng)是“飛過(guò)去”，fly飛，是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式flew。
48．句意：她大聲地說(shuō)：“我真想像這只小狗一樣整天玩?！备鶕?jù)下文The dog heard the bird’s words可知，小狗聽(tīng)到了小鳥(niǎo)的話，由此可猜測(cè)小鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)話的聲音很大，故這里填loudly。
49．句意：但是我必須每天為我的孩子和我自己尋找食物。根據(jù)文意可知，上句話I really want to play the whole day like this dog和這句話I have to look for food是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故這里填But，但是。
50．句意：但是我必須每天為我的孩子和我自己尋找食物。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥(niǎo)為了孩子和自己找食物，故這里填反身代詞myself。
（六）
51．looking
52．cold
53．if
54．dried
55．bought
56．head
57．by
【分析】
文章大意：寒冷的冬日，一位女士為一個(gè)等待上帝送來(lái)鞋子的小男孩買(mǎi)了襪子和鞋子，并幫他洗腳，送去了冬日的溫暖。可愛(ài)的小男孩感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶，說(shuō)她就是上帝的妻子。
51．句意：他透過(guò)窗戶(hù)往里看。結(jié)合上文在寒冷的十二月的一天，一個(gè)10歲左右的小男孩站在百老匯的一家鞋店前，腳上沒(méi)有鞋，他透過(guò)窗戶(hù)…，可知，應(yīng)該是“往里看”（look through），由前面的系動(dòng)詞was，可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里用look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking；故答案選looking。
52．句意：冷得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。聯(lián)系上文在寒冷的十二月的一天，小男孩小男孩光著腳，站在鞋店前，所以應(yīng)該是“冷得瑟瑟發(fā)抖”，“寒冷”英文表達(dá)是cold，故答案選cold。
53．句意：然后她問(wèn)是否能給她一盆水和一條毛巾。根據(jù)題干She then asked __3__he could give her a basin (臉盆) of water and a towel(毛巾).可知句意為“然后她問(wèn)是否能給她一盆水和一條毛巾?！边@里應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是“是否”，故答案選if。
54．句意：她把小男孩帶到商店后面，脫下手套，跪下給他洗腳，然后用毛巾擦干。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“她把小男孩帶到商店后面，脫下手套，跪下給他洗腳，然后用毛巾….?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是用毛巾“擦干”，“dry”把…弄干，文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用dry的過(guò)去式，故答案選dried。
55．句意：她把一雙襪子穿在男孩的腳上，然后給他買(mǎi)了一雙鞋。聯(lián)系上文她把一雙襪子穿在男孩的腳上，結(jié)合后面的a pair of shoes,可知是給男孩買(mǎi)了一雙鞋，“買(mǎi)”英文表達(dá)是buy，這里用其過(guò)去式，故答案選bought。
56．句意：她把手放在他的頭上說(shuō)。根據(jù)She put her hand on his ___6___ and said.結(jié)合所剩余的選項(xiàng)，可知是這位女士把手放在小男孩的頭上跟他說(shuō)，故答案選head。
57．句意：當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)時(shí)，那個(gè)吃驚的男孩用手抓住了她。根據(jù)the surprised boy caught her __7__ the hand,可知，考查固定用法catch sb.by the hand.意思是“用手抓住某人”，故答案選by。
（七）
58．spoken
59．foreign
60．e-mails
61．more
62．scientist
63．discussions
64．a(chǎn)fter
65．her
66．a(chǎn)t
67．together
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了Lee 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因、目的及其將與Michael共同學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的情況。
58．句意：英語(yǔ)是繼漢語(yǔ)之后，說(shuō)的人數(shù)最多的語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)用speak English，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇speak；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)the language that is most _____1_____ in the world is English.可知，應(yīng)該是表被動(dòng)的，因此speak用過(guò)去分詞。所以答案為spoken。
59．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)有3億人把英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言，另有5億人把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)。language是名詞，前面只能用形容詞來(lái)修飾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知foreign和many符合，又因?yàn)閘anguage是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾；只有foreign合適，foreign language外語(yǔ)的意思。因此本題的答案為foreign。
60．句意：世界上有將近十億人使用英語(yǔ)，世界上83%的電子郵件是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。由are written in English用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)可知，在選項(xiàng)中只有e-mail可以寫(xiě)，所以選擇e-mail；又因?yàn)楹竺娴闹^語(yǔ)是are，所以e-mail用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為e-mails。
61．句意：但是人們認(rèn)為用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的電子郵件比用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的要多。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)的意思，選擇many，句子中有比較連詞than，因此many要用比較級(jí)。故答案為more。
62．句意：李正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻茖W(xué)家，他知道大多數(shù)科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。由后半句and he knows most scientists write in English. 他知道大多數(shù)科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。可知，他想成為科學(xué)家，因此才學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為scientist。
63．句意：所有的討論都是英文的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)的意思，選擇discussion；All后面的名詞如果可數(shù)要用復(fù)數(shù)，discussion是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為discussions。
64．句意：李的表妹薇想在她離開(kāi)學(xué)校后去機(jī)場(chǎng)工作。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)的意思可知，選擇after，在……之后。
65．句意：薇今年夏天要上英語(yǔ)課來(lái)提高她的英語(yǔ)水平。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)的意思可知，選擇she。名詞前用形容詞性的物主代詞，所以答案為her。
66．句意：他的家人去年回來(lái)住在中國(guó)，他現(xiàn)在在李的學(xué)校上課。在學(xué)校用at school。所以答案為 at。
67．句意：暑假里，邁克爾和李打算周一一起練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，周二一起說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，等等。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)的意思可知，選擇together，一起的意思。所以答案為together。
【點(diǎn)睛】
選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平，又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過(guò)去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。
（八）
68．teenager
69．solve
70．experience
71．upset
72．a(chǎn)dvised
73．a(chǎn)dvice
74．else
75．Certainly
76．careful
77．trust
【分析】
本文講的是在作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，媽媽對(duì)他說(shuō)：“生活中有煩惱是正常的，別擔(dān)心，等等！總有一天你的運(yùn)氣會(huì)改變，然后你會(huì)解決你的問(wèn)題。”文中作者通過(guò)講述自己找工作的經(jīng)歷，相信了媽媽的話。
68．
句意：當(dāng)十幾歲的時(shí)候，媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文“At the age of 21”可推斷，此處指的是21歲之前的時(shí)候，備選詞匯“teenager 十幾歲的青少年”符合語(yǔ)境。故填：teenager。
69．
句意：然后你會(huì)解決你的問(wèn)題。由“problems”可知，此處應(yīng)填解決問(wèn)題；solve your problems意為“解決問(wèn)題”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：solve。
70．
句意：他們拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。形容詞enough修飾名詞；根據(jù)“They thought that I didn’t have enough ...”結(jié)合常識(shí)和備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“因經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足而拒絕我”，experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：experience。
71．
句意：我真的很難過(guò)。根據(jù)felt可知，需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“they turned me down every time”可知，我每次應(yīng)聘都遭到拒絕，所以很難過(guò)，upset“難過(guò)的”。故填：upset。
72．
句意：然后她建議我去愛(ài)荷華的另一家電臺(tái)試試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“...me to try another radio station”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“建議我……”advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)；分析前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填：advised。
73．
句意：我接受了她的建議。此處應(yīng)填名詞；根據(jù)上文“she advised me to try another radio station in Lowa”可知，我接受她的建議；take one’s advice“接受/聽(tīng)取某人的建議”，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：advice。
74．
句意：如果我不能主持體育節(jié)目，我還能做其他事情嗎？else常放在不定代詞anything后，意為：別的事情。故填：else。
75．
句意：當(dāng)然有。根據(jù)“Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program”和“I worked very hard at the radio station”可知，此處表示同意我的請(qǐng)求，備選詞匯“certainly當(dāng)然”符合語(yǔ)境。故填：Certainly。
76．
句意：慢慢的經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)我很認(rèn)真，在主持節(jié)目方面有天賦。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“and was talented at hosting programs”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示積極肯定意義的詞，備選詞匯care對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞“careful認(rèn)真的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填：careful。
77．
句意：我相信了我媽媽的話。根據(jù)下文“I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll solve your problems”可知，此處表達(dá)“我相信媽媽的話，備選詞匯“trust相信”符合語(yǔ)境；表述的是事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填：trust。
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