2012版英語一輪語法詳細(xì)學(xué)案：定語從句
whose 是一個(gè)表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于my，his，her，its，their等修飾人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物，詞序一般是名詞＋of which 或of which ＋名詞。of whom 可以代替whose 指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。
Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
父母親在大城市里打工的許多孩子在村莊里被照顧的非常好。
The newly-built cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.這家新建的墻體被涂成淺綠色的咖啡廳對(duì)我們而言確實(shí)是個(gè)安靜場(chǎng)所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
1. Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
解析： 句意為：一些不是很活躍，或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會(huì)很快長(zhǎng)胖。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為children，or 連接兩個(gè)并列的定語從句，第一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who，第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查點(diǎn)，先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語從句中與從句中的主語diet形成所屬關(guān)系：children’s diet，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
答案： B
2．The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A．where B．which
C．its D．whose
解析： 句意為：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的古廟現(xiàn)在正在維修當(dāng)中。本題考查定語從句的用法。此句先行詞是the old temple，代入定語從句后為：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)。
答案： D
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
解析： 句意為：近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住，他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為1,000 people，代入定語從句為many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語且指人，故用whom。
答案： A
1．與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配。
The man (who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在會(huì)議中我與他談話的那個(gè)人是從北京大學(xué)來的。
注意： 但是在下面一句中for 不可以提前，因?yàn)閘ook for 是動(dòng)詞詞組。
This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.
這就是你找的那個(gè)人。
2．與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。
He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies.
他架起一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過它他可以研究天空。
In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上沒有一個(gè)人能為她提供幫助。
3．of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)
Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢很合理。
1.(2011?龍巖檢測(cè))At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________he got a good opportunity for further development.
A．a(chǎn)fter that B．a(chǎn)fter which
C．a(chǎn)fter it D．a(chǎn)fter this
解析： 考查定語從句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定語從句。
答案： B
2．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
解析： 句意為：風(fēng)力是很古老的一種能源，不久的將來我們也許會(huì)再利用它。考查定語從句。return to重新利用，屬于固定搭配。故排除含有介詞on，by 和from 的A、B、D項(xiàng)。
答案： C
3．(2011?東北三校一模)There are 51 students in Class Three，________failed in the test.
A．a(chǎn)ll of which B．a(chǎn)ll of them
C．none of whom D．none of them
解析： 考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞students ，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)。因?yàn)榍昂髢删渲g沒有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。
答案： C
point，situation，case等，從表面上看它們不是表地點(diǎn)的，但卻表示類似地點(diǎn)的意義，因此它們作先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where 作狀語)
把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。
Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that 作賓語)現(xiàn)在只有一點(diǎn)我希望你弄清楚。
1.(2011?云南檢測(cè))—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on.
A．why B．where
C．how D．/
解析： the point 作介詞on的賓語，因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。
答案： D
2． I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．which B．where
C．how D．why
解析： 句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個(gè)人生階段。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。
答案： B
3． The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point________he could walk correctly and safely.
A．where B．when
C．which D．that
解析： point 為先行詞，后面為定語從句，在定語從句中walk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，從句不缺少賓語，且表時(shí)間故用when引導(dǎo)。句意為：醫(yī)生說，病人的治療要持續(xù)到他能夠安全穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)匦凶邽橹埂?br>答案： B
1．a(chǎn)s 與which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。
He married her，as (which) was natural.
很自然地，他和她結(jié)婚了。
(2009?山東卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
不管我何時(shí)遇見她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，這是常事兒。
2．但在下列情況下一般只能用as。
(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，而which 則不能。
As we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.正如我們所知，地球表面的70%以上被水覆蓋。
(2)as 表示“正如，正像”，而which 無此意。
此時(shí)，as從句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest 等單詞或短語。
He came back home late，as we expected.
正如我們所料，他回家晚了。
(3)當(dāng)先行詞被the same，such 修飾時(shí)，定語從句需用as引導(dǎo)。
I bought the same book as you have.
我買了一本跟你一樣的書。
I’ll give you such things as you may need.
我將給你你需要的東西。
He’ll marry as pretty a girl as he can find.
他將與他能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。
(4)但是當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，that 也可引導(dǎo)定語從句，但意義有所不同。
the same...as(指同樣或同類的)，the same...that (指同一個(gè))
This is the same watch as I lost.
這塊表與我丟的那塊一樣。
This is the same watch that I lost.
這就是我丟的那塊表。
1.(2011?山東濰坊質(zhì)量抽樣)Her books were all over the dining table，________meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A．which B．what
C．that D．it
解析： 句意為：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。
答案： A
2．(2011?浙江金華一中月考)Mrs Black took the police back to ________ place________she witnessed the robbery.
A．the same；that B．the same；as
C．the same；where D．a(chǎn)s the same；is
解析： 句意為：Black 夫人把警察帶到她目睹搶劫案的那個(gè)地方?？梢娫谝詔he same place 為先行詞的定語從句中，從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where。A、B兩項(xiàng)中的引導(dǎo)詞that，as均為關(guān)系代詞，要在從句中作主語或賓語，故錯(cuò)誤。
答案： C
3．(2011?銀川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A．Which B．As
C．That D．It
解析： as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在主句的前面；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。it 可以作形式主語，如果把句子中的逗號(hào)改為that，D項(xiàng)也正確。句意為：正像上文提到的那樣，高中生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)。
答案： B
4． After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析： 句意為：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我休息了一段時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后是一非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；定語從句缺主語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，先行詞是逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子，所以B為正確答案。
答案： B
5．(2011?黃岡檢測(cè))Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before.
A．a(chǎn)s B．which
C．a(chǎn)nd it was D．that
解析： 考查定語從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced 的賓語。
答案： A
6． In China，the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A．where B．which
C．whose D．that
解析： 句意為：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在快速地增加，其發(fā)展被世界所公認(rèn)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為cities，代入定語從句后為：The cities’ development is recognized across the world.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。
答案： C
7． I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where
C．when D．which
解析： 代入定語從句后為：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指人，故用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。
答案： A
8 That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．what
解析： 句意為：那臺(tái)新機(jī)器的部件太小了，以至于都看不見?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為the new machine，代入定語從句后為：the new machine’s parts are too small to be seen，可以看出the new machine 在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。
答案： C
9． As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.
A．which B．where
C．what D．that
解析： 句意為：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是a village school，代入定語從句后為：The village school is named after his grandfather.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。
答案： A
10． The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who
C．which D．what
解析： 句意為：這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一小時(shí)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為the training centre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。
答案： A
11． I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that
C．a(chǎn)s D．what
解析： 句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。
答案： B
12． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．in
C．in that D．in which
解析： 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語。
答案： B
13． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．a(chǎn)bout which D．into which
解析： 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國(guó)爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。
答案： C
14．A person________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．whoever
解析： 句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose e-mail account is full.由此可見，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句。
答案： C
15． She brought with her three friends，none of ________I had ever met before.
A．them B．who
C．whom D．these
解析： 句意為：她帶了3個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。
答案： C
關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法區(qū)別
(1)關(guān)系代詞指代物，而引導(dǎo)詞只用which不用that的情況：
①關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語的時(shí)候：
This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.
這是他們?cè)谶^去幾周討論了多次的問題。
②關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)：
He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.
他考試不及格，這使他父親很生氣。
(2)that和which都指物時(shí)，在下列四種情況下只能用that而不能用which：
①當(dāng)先行詞是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)。
There was little that I could do for you.我不能為你做什么。
That is all that I want to say.那就是我想要說的。
②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
這部電影是我看過的最好的一部。
③當(dāng)先行詞被the very，the only，the just等修飾時(shí)。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
這正是我要買的詞典。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.
史密斯先生是他唯一認(rèn)識(shí)的外國(guó)人。
④當(dāng)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?br>⑤當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。
Which is the bike that you lost？哪一輛是你丟失的自行車？
Who is the boy that won the gold medal？獲金牌的小男孩是誰？
介詞＋關(guān)系代詞
(1)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語只能是which或whom。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告訴我的那位紳士證實(shí)是小偷。
In the dark street，there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上沒有一個(gè)人能為她提供幫助。
(2)當(dāng)復(fù)合介詞短語＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，這種定語從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開，從句用倒裝語序。
He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大樹。
(3)介詞＋which/who＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
The poor man has no house in which to live.
那個(gè)可憐的人沒有房子住。
(4)of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)
Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢很合理。
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：
其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。(as作主語)
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價(jià)出售。
He is not the same man as he was.
他和過去不同了。(as作表語)
注意：(1)such...as...(定語從句)像…… 那樣
such...that...(狀語從句)如此……以至于……
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
(定語從句)這是一個(gè)我能回答的簡(jiǎn)單問題。
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
(狀語從句)這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我能回答。
(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西
the same...that...表示同一人或物
This is the same knife as I lost.這把小刀和我丟的那把一樣。
This is the same knife that I lost.這把小刀就是我丟的那一把。
關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別
(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。相同的是兩者都可替代主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個(gè)詞。
The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.
(2)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時(shí)，只能用as。
As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.
＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
后兩句屬名詞性從句范疇。
(3)as意為“正如……”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意為“這一點(diǎn)”。
As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.
＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to all.
使用定語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題
(1)當(dāng)先行詞是way，意為“方式，方法”，在從句中作狀語，則引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種：
我不喜歡他說話的方式。
(2)注意區(qū)別先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。
①Is this＋名詞＋the one ＋that從句
②Is this the＋名詞＋that從句
(3)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中的成分。
Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你還記得我們一起在青島度過的日子嗎？
Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?
你還記得我們?cè)谇鄭u過暑假的日子嗎？
(4)當(dāng)先行詞為case，point，position，situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他們已經(jīng)到了必須彼此分手的地步。
定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致
當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，那么定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。
(1)one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞
He is one of the students who pass the exam.
(2)the only one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞
He is the only one of the students who passes the exam.
他是唯一通過考試的學(xué)生。
(3)其他情況
I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help you.
我，你的老師，將盡力幫你。
Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你聽說過正在被談?wù)摰倪@些人和事嗎？
1． It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
【解析】 句意為：把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently in_the_situation.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時(shí)間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。
【答案】 D
2． Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which
C．when D．that
【解析】 此處考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為：無論何時(shí)我遇見她，她都會(huì)一如既往地向我微笑。
【答案】 B
3． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．in
C．in that D．in which
【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語。
【答案】 B
4． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．a(chǎn)bout which D．into which
【解析】 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國(guó)爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。
【答案】 C
5． A person________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．whoever
【解析】 句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose e-mail account is full.由此可見，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句。
【答案】 C
6． She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.
A．them B．who
C．whom D．these
【解析】 句意為：她帶了3個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。
【答案】 C
7． My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
【解析】 句意為：我的朋友真不錯(cuò)，他帶我繞城轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。本題was缺少主語，排除where；it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除it；that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除that。
【答案】 A
8．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．which B．where
C．how D．why
【解析】 句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個(gè)人生階段。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。
【答案】 B
9． They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when
C．what D．which
【解析】 句意為：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。
【答案】 D
10．Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A．if B．when
C．which D．since
【解析】 句意為：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店住一個(gè)晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了。when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定語，關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
【答案】 B
11． Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit.
A．which B．in that
C．where D．that
【解析】 考查定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。
【答案】 C
12． “You’ll have to wait for two hours，________is，about 11∶30，________the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me.
A．that；when B．which；that
C．that；before D．which；when
【解析】 考查插入語和定語從句的用法。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的時(shí)間11∶30。
【答案】 A
13．I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.
A．in which B．how
C．which D．what
【解析】 考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。
【答案】 C
14． John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
【解析】 考查定語從句?？梢园讯ㄕZ從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【答案】 D
15．Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
A．whom B．which
C．that D．what
【解析】 考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空缺處應(yīng)填一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞且該關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語且指人，先行詞前有the first修飾，所以選that。
【答案】 C
16． He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whose D．where；which
【解析】 考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。
【答案】 D
17． All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關(guān)系。where在此處相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為this family。
【答案】 B
18．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working world.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
【解析】 本題考查定語從句。句意為：找到工作的年輕人也許會(huì)意識(shí)到大學(xué)的功課不足以應(yīng)對(duì)工作中的所有情況。先行詞是the situation，代入定語從句后為：The situations appear in the working world。
【答案】 C
19． This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance，________covers possible real life issues.
A．whose B．which
C．that D．what
【解析】 考查定語從句。 which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Life Guidance。cover覆蓋，涉及。
【答案】 B
10． All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A．what is needed B．for our needs
C．the thing needed D．that is needed
【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為：現(xiàn)在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不斷的供應(yīng)。在該句中，主語部分含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是all，在主句中作主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that。all that is needed＝what is needed。
【答案】 D
11．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
【解析】 考查非限制性定語從句。which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，I am sure為插入語。
【答案】 A
12． The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice.
A．which B．in which
C．that D．when
【解析】 考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the days，在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。
【答案】 D
13．________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That B．Which
C．As D．It
【解析】 考查定語從句。as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容。as意為“正如”。
【答案】 C
14． Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which
C．which D．when
【解析】 該題考查從句。該句中的which是引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞accidents。句意為“由于學(xué)生在學(xué)校受傷或死亡的不斷報(bào)道，學(xué)校安全成為一個(gè)重要問題”。
【答案】 A
15．Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.
A．when B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】 考查定語從句。關(guān)系副詞when指代先行詞periods，且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于during which。
【答案】 A
16．(2011?天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality.
A．that B．it
C．which D．what
解析： 句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞＋which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。
答案： C
17． The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,500.
A．since B．what
C．which D．that
解析： 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)lower 的賓語，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限性定語從句。
答案： C
18．(2011?安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass.
A．that B．which
C．where D．how
解析： where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案： C
19．(2011?北京東城期末目標(biāo)檢測(cè))________was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
A．It B．That
C．As D．What
解析： 選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
答案： C
20．(2011?青島聯(lián)合模擬)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：中國(guó)新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。
答案： A
21． Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，________we think will benefit us in the long term.
A．what B．that
C．which D．who
解析： 本題考查定語從句。本題屬于非限制性定語從句，從句意可知關(guān)系代詞指代a good habit of learning，在從句中作主語，因此選擇which。
答案： C
22．(2011?福建龍巖檢測(cè))Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A．where B．why
C．when D．that
解析： 考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。
答案： D
23．She’s in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.
A．where B．when
C．which D．that
解析： 考查定語從句。定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是a hopeless situation，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處關(guān)系詞在從句中作on的賓語，同時(shí)這里又是非限制性定語從句，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，選C項(xiàng)。
答案： C
24．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
解析： 考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意“我記得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故用when。
答案： B
25．(2011?海南五校聯(lián)考)The moment________John will never forget is________Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；that B．that；when
C．when；that D．when；when
解析： 考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為B。
答案： B
26．(2010?福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.
A．in which B．how
C．which D．what
解析： 考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。
答案： C
27． John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
解析： 考查定語從句。可以把定語從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
答案： D
28．(2010?蘇州模擬)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whose D．where；which
解析： 考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。
答案： D
29．(2010?浙江嘉興二模)All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關(guān)系。where在此處相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為this family。
答案： B
30．(2010?日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，I am sure為插入語。
答案： A
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