中文字幕理论片,69视频免费在线观看,亚洲成人app,国产1级毛片,刘涛最大尺度戏视频,欧美亚洲美女视频,2021韩国美女仙女屋vip视频

打開APP
userphoto
未登錄

開通VIP,暢享免費電子書等14項超值服

開通VIP
(極品)高考要求掌握的120個文言實詞

(極品)高考要求掌握的120個文言實詞

 

1.愛,ài

                                                             

及子產(chǎn)卒,仲尼聞之,出涕曰:“古之遺愛也。”

吳廣素愛人,士卒多為用者。(《史記·陳涉世家》)

愛其子,擇師而教之。(韓愈《師說》)

愛其二毛,則如服焉。(《左傳·子魚論戰(zhàn)》)

齊國雖褊小,我何愛一牛?(《孟子·齊桓晉文之事》)

愛而不見,搔首踟躕。(《詩經(jīng)·邶風(fēng)·靜女》)

百姓皆以王為愛也。(《孟子·齊桓晉文之事》)

 

2.安,ān                                        

謝莊遂安。(《馮婉貞》)                                         

風(fēng)雨不動安如山。(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)                                        

不患寡而患不均,不患貧而患不安。(《季氏將伐顓臾》)                                        

衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人。(《左傳·曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)                                         

離山十里有王平安營。(《三國演義·失街亭》)                                        

若備與彼協(xié)心,上下齊同,則宜撫安,與結(jié)盟好。

既來之,則安之(《季氏將伐顓臾》)                                        

予出官二年,恬然自安。(《琵琶行》)                              

臣死且不避,卮酒安足辭?(《史記·鴻門宴》)

                                     

 

 

 

3.被,讀音一:bèi                       

外人頗有公孫布被之譏。(《訓(xùn)儉示康》)                                                                   

大雪逾嶺,被南越中數(shù)州。(《答韋中立論師道書》)                                      

世之有饑穰,天之行也,禹湯被之矣。(《論積貯疏》)

信而見疑,忠而被謗,能無怨乎?(《史記·屈原列傳》)                                  

讀音二:pī,通“披”                                    

將軍身被堅執(zhí)銳,伐無道,誅暴秦。(《史記·陳涉世家》)                                     

屈原至于江濱,被發(fā)行吟澤畔。(《史記·屈原列傳》)                            

 

4.倍,bèi                                     

兵法右倍山陵,前左水澤。(《史記·淮陰侯列傳》)                                      

愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。(《史記·鴻門宴》)                                    

雖倍賞累罰而不免于亂。(《五蠹》)                                     

十則圍之,五則攻之,倍則分之。(《孫子·謀攻》)                                  

然言其戶口,則視三十年以前增五倍焉。(《治平篇》)

獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客,每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。(《九月九日憶山東兄弟》)

                                 

5.本,běn                             

求木之長者,必固其根本。(《諫太宗十思疏》)                                   

王欲行之,則盍反其本矣?(《齊桓晉文之事》)                                   

今毆民而歸之農(nóng),皆著于本。(《論積貯疏》)                                      

今存其本不忍廢。(《〈指南錄〉后序》)                                      

是無難,別具本章,獄詞無易。(《獄中雜記》)                                     

若印數(shù)十百千本,則極為神速。(《活板》)                                                                        

抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟?(《伶官傳序》                                     

臣本布衣,躬耕南陽。(《出師表》)

6.鄙,bǐ

蜀之鄙,有二僧。(《為學(xué)》)                                 

越國以鄙遠(yuǎn),君知其難也?!稜T之武退秦師》)                                  

孔子鄙其小器。(《訓(xùn)儉示康》)                                

肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀。(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)

 

7.兵,bīng                              

收天下之兵,聚之咸陽。(《過秦論》)                                   

未幾,敵兵果舁炮至。(《馮婉貞》)                                  

欲勿予,即患秦兵之來。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)

兵旱相乘,天下大屈。(《論積貯疏》)                                    

故上兵伐謀。(《謀攻》)                                   

 

8.病,bìng                                     

君之病在腸胃?!侗怡o見蔡桓公》                                     

人皆嗤吾固陋,吾不以為病。(《訓(xùn)儉示康》)                               

今而后我將再病,教從何處呼汝耶?(《祭妹文》)                                    

以夭梅、病梅為業(yè)以求錢也?!恫∶佛^記》                                    

君子病無能焉,不病人之不己知也。(《論語》)                                     

古人以儉為美德,今人乃以儉相詬病。(《訓(xùn)儉示康》)                                      

向吾不為斯役,則久已病矣。(《捕蛇者說》)                                    

今日病矣,予助苗長矣。(《揠苗助長》)

                               

 

 

 

9.察,chá

                             

徐而察之,則山下皆石穴罅。(《石鐘山記》)                                    

明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。(《齊桓晉文之事》)                                    

向察眾人之議,專欲誤將軍?!冻啾谥畱?zhàn)》)                                     

小大之獄,雖不能察,必以情。(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)                                     

前太守逵察臣孝廉。(《陳情表》)                                   

水至清則無魚,人至察則無徒。(東方朔《答客難》)                             

 

10.朝,讀音一:cháo                              

相如每朝時,常稱病。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)                                 

于是入朝見威王。(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)                                   

三顧頻煩天下計,兩朝開濟(jì)老臣心。(杜甫《蜀相》)                                  

讀音二:zhāo                                

有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵(《三峽》)

                               

11.曾,讀音一:céng                                    

江南好,風(fēng)景舊曾諳。(白居易《憶江南》)                                  

讀音二:曾zēng                                

高曾之時,隙地未盡辟。(《治平篇》)                                   

所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。(《生于憂患,死于安樂》)                                   

而侯生曾無一言半辭送我。(《信陵君竊符救趙》)                                  

 

 

 

 

12.乘,讀音一:chéng                                  

獨與邁乘小舟至絕壁下。(《石鐘山記》)                                 

乘鄂渚而反顧兮,欸秋冬之緒風(fēng)。(《涉江》)                                   

余以乾隆三十九年十二月,自京師乘風(fēng)雪,至于泰安。                                                                

兵旱相乘,天下大屈。(《論積貯疏》)                                                                   

因利乘便,宰割天下,分裂山河。(《過秦論》)                             

讀音二:shèng                                

然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地,致萬乘之勢。(《過秦論》)                                                                

乃請賓客,約車騎百余乘。(《信陵君竊符救趙》)                                

以乘韋先,牛二十犒師。(《殽之戰(zhàn)》)                                 

 

13.誠,chéng                                  

帝感其誠,命夸娥氏二子負(fù)二山。(《愚公移山》)                                   

臣誠知不如徐公美。(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)                                   

誠如是,則霸業(yè)可成,漢室可興矣。(《隆中對》)

 

14.除,chú                                   

從至雍棫陽宮,扶輦下除。(《蘇武傳》)                                     

當(dāng)橫行天下,為漢家除殘去穢。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)                                     

即除魏閹廢祠之址以葬之。(《五人墓碑記》)                                    

予除右丞相兼樞密使。《〈指南錄〉后序》)

                                     

 

 

 

 

15.辭,cí                           

獄辭無謀故者,經(jīng)秋審入矜疑,即免死。(《獄中雜記》)                                  

而侯生曾無一言半辭送我。(《信陵君竊符救趙》)                                  

君子疾夫舍曰“欲之”而必為之辭。(《季氏將伐顓臾》)                                   

近者奉辭伐罪,旌麾南指,劉琮束手。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)                                   

且攜所著書及詩文辭稿本數(shù)冊,家書一篋托焉。(《譚嗣同》)                                  

今者出,未辭也,為之奈何。(《鴻門宴》)                                    

如姬之欲為公子死,無所辭。(《信陵君竊符救趙》)                                  

大禮不辭小讓。(《鴻門宴》)

 

16.從,讀音一:cóng                                     

一狼得骨止,一狼仍從。(《狼》)                                    

臣從其計,大王亦幸赦臣。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)                                    

弟走從軍阿姨死。(《琵琶行》)                                    

佯北勿從。(《孫子·軍爭》)                                    

樊噲從良坐?!而欓T宴》)                                                                     

從小丘西行百二十步。(《小石潭記》)                                   

讀音二:zòng                                  

升死,其印為予群從所得。(《活板》)                                  

于是從散約敗,爭割地而賂秦。(《過秦論》)

                                   

17.殆,dài                                     

吾非至于子之門,則殆矣。(《莊子·秋水》)                                    

學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。(《論語·為政》)                                 

酈元之所見聞,殆與余同,而言之不詳。(《石鐘山記》)                                  

燕趙處秦革滅殆盡之際。(《六國論》                                   

18.當(dāng),讀音一:dāng                                    

募有能捕之者,當(dāng)其租入。(《捕蛇者說》)                     

料大王士卒足以當(dāng)項王乎。(《鴻門宴》)                                 

一夫當(dāng)關(guān),萬人莫開。(《蜀道難》)                                    

北邀當(dāng)國者相見。(《〈指南錄〉后序》)                                  

公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期當(dāng)斬。(《陳涉世家》)                                   

諸將吏敢復(fù)有言當(dāng)迎操者,與此案同。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)                                                                 

當(dāng)窗理云鬢,對鏡貼花黃。(《木蘭辭》)                                   

當(dāng)是時也,商君佐之。(《過秦論》)                                   

不久當(dāng)歸還,還必相迎取。(《孔雀東南飛》)                                 

今當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離,臨表涕零,不知所言。(《出師表》)                               

讀音二:dàng                                

惴惴恐不當(dāng)意。(《促織》)                                

晚食以當(dāng)肉,安步以當(dāng)車。(《戰(zhàn)國策·齊策》)                                   

古法采草藥,多用二月八月,此殊未當(dāng)。(《采草藥》)                                   

19.道,dào                                  

有狼當(dāng)?shù)溃肆⒍?。(《中山狼傳》?/font>                                    

此五者,知勝之道也。(《謀攻》)                                   

師道之不傳也久矣。《師說》                                  

既加冠,益慕圣賢之道。(《送東陽馬生序》)                                  

臣之所好者,道也?!垛叶〗馀!罚?/font>                                   

將軍身被堅執(zhí)銳,伐無道,誅暴秦。(《陳涉世家》)                                   

從酈山下,道芷陽間行。(《鴻門宴》)                                 

聞操已向荊州,晨夜兼道。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)                                

何可勝道也哉?(《游褒禪山記》)                               

故善者因之,其次利道之。(《貨殖列傳序》)                                

20.得,dé                                   

不如自行搜覓,冀有萬一之得。(《促織》)                                   

古人之觀于天地、山川、草木、蟲魚、鳥獸,往往有得。                                   

趙惠文王時,得楚和氏璧。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)                                    

積善成德,而神明自得,圣心備焉。(《勸學(xué)》)                                  

沛公軍霸上,未得與項羽相見。(《鴻門宴》)                                  

醫(yī)得眼前瘡,剜卻心頭肉。(《詠田家》)                                   

為所識窮乏者得我歟?(《魚我所欲也》)                                                                  

某亦守法,與公甚相得。(《記王忠肅公翱事》)                                  

此言得之。(《六國論》)                                   

意氣揚(yáng)揚(yáng),甚自得也。(《史記·管晏列傳》)

君為我呼入,吾得兄事之?!而欓T宴》)

 

21.度,讀音一:dù                                  

寧信度,無自信也。(《鄭人買履》)                                   

生之有時而用之無度,則物力必屈。(《論積貯疏》)                                  

內(nèi)立法度,務(wù)耕織。(《過秦論》)                                  

卒起不意,盡失其度。(《荊軻刺秦王》)                                    

崔九堂前幾度聞。(《江南逢李龜年》)                                    

予懷愴然,感慨今昔,因自度此曲。(姜夔《揚(yáng)州慢》)                                 

春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)。(《涼州詞》)                                

讀音二:dúo                                 

即量腹而食,度足而居,吾以知其必不敷矣。(《治平篇》)                                

度我至軍中,公乃入。(《鴻門宴》)

                                    

 

22.非,fēi

實迷途其未遠(yuǎn),覺今是而昨非。(《歸去來兮辭》)

是已而非人,俗之同病。(劉開《問說》)

人非生而知之者,孰能無惑?(《師說》)

登高而招,臂非加長也,而見者遠(yuǎn)。(《勸學(xué)》)

汝非徒身當(dāng)服行,當(dāng)以訓(xùn)汝子孫,使知前輩風(fēng)俗云。

非劉豫州莫可以當(dāng)曹操者。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)

 

23.復(fù),fù

 

昭王南征而不復(fù)。(《左傳·僖公四年》)

師道之不復(fù),可知矣。(《師說》)

不敢出一言以復(fù)。(《送東陽馬生序》)

(伍員)謂申包胥曰:“我必復(fù)楚國。”

復(fù)之以掌,虛若無物。(《促織》)

紅羅復(fù)斗帳,四角垂香囊。(《孔雀東南飛》)

山重水復(fù)疑無路,柳暗花明又一村。(陸游《游山西村》)

諸將吏敢復(fù)有言當(dāng)迎操者,與此案同。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)

 

 

24.負(fù),fù

帝感其誠,命夸娥氏二子負(fù)二山。(《愚公移山》)

均之二策,寧許以負(fù)秦曲。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)

秦貪,負(fù)其強(qiáng),以空言求壁。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)

臣誠恐見欺于王而負(fù)趙。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)

相如度秦王雖齋,決負(fù)約不償城。(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)

蒼山負(fù)雪,明燭天南。(《登泰山記》)

不知彼而知己,一勝一負(fù)。(《謀攻》)

 

25.蓋,讀音一:gài

今已亭亭如蓋矣。(《項脊軒志》)

合蓋隆起,形似酒尊。(《張衡傳》)

天似穹廬,籠蓋四野。(《敕勒歌》)

劉豫州,王室之胄,英才蓋世。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)

乃悟前狼假寐,蓋以誘敵。(《狼》)

未幾,敵兵果舁(yú)炮至,蓋五六百人也。(《馮婉貞》)

蓋一歲之犯死者二焉。(《捕蛇者說》)

讀音二:

技蓋至此乎?(《庖丁解?!罚?/font>

 

26.故,gù

既克,公問其故。(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)

鄉(xiāng)園多故,不能不動客子之愁。(《報劉一丈書》)

君安與項伯有故?(《鴻門宴》)

故壘西邊,人道是三國周郎赤壁。(《赤壁懷古》)

弟走從軍阿姨死,暮去朝來顏色故。(《琵琶行》)

公子往,數(shù)請之,朱亥故不復(fù)謝。(《信陵君竊符救趙》)

軒東故嘗為廚。(《項脊軒志》)

累官故不失州郡也。(《赤壁之戰(zhàn)》)

此物故非西產(chǎn)。(《促織》)

故木受繩則直。(《勸學(xué)》)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

本站僅提供存儲服務(wù),所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布,如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容,請點擊舉報。
打開APP,閱讀全文并永久保存 查看更多類似文章
猜你喜歡
類似文章
生活服務(wù)
熱點新聞
綁定賬號成功
后續(xù)可登錄賬號暢享VIP特權(quán)!
如果VIP功能使用有故障,
可點擊這里聯(lián)系客服!

聯(lián)系客服