1.--Will you come to the party? ---__________ you also invite Blade.
A. Why not B. Only if C. If not D. When
2.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A. is; will B. is; would C. were; would D. was; will
3.If it rain tomorrow, We’ll go on a trip.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
4.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.
A. Will come B. comes C. came D. has come
5.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
6.If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
A. will have B. have C. had D. am having
7.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A. was B. were C. were D. are
8.—What would you do if you the lottery?
—I give half of the money to charities.
A. win, will B. win, would C. won, will D. won, would
9.I am too busy now. If I____ free, I ____to the cinema with you.
A. am; will go B. am; would go C. were; would go D. was; was going
10.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A.would B.will C.did D.do
11. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.
—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.
A. am; will B. were; will
C. were; would D. am; would
12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t
13. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.
A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell
C. am, will tell D. is , will tell
14.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A. will have, am B. would have, was C. had, were D. have, is
15.If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.
A. was; did B. am; do C. were; do D. is; did
16.---What would you do if you a million dollars?
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.
A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were
17.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A. would, did B. will, do C. would, do D. will, did
18.— Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
19.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win
20.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A. will do B. have to finish C. must finish D. would do
21.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built
22.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
23.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A. am B. are C. be D. were
24.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win
25.---Come and join us.
--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. have had
26.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.
A. am B. is C. were D. was
27.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A. am; will take B. was; took C. were; will take D. were; would take
參考答案
1.B
【解析】略
2.C
【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時(shí)。句意:如果我是你的話,我會去那兒的。
3.B
【解析】
這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法,if條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),而且這里要填助動詞的否定式,選B。
4.A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時(shí)間故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),所以選A。
5.A
【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí),與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園?!惫蔬xA。
6.C
【解析】
這題考查if的非真實(shí)條件句的用法,如果和事實(shí)不符合,if條件句和主句要用虛擬語氣,和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,if條件句用過去時(shí),主句用would do,所以選C。句意是:如果我有1百萬美元,我會把它給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
7.B
【解析】在if虛擬條件句中,be用were,故本題選B。
8.D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀從指將來的情況,用過去式,should+do或用were to+do結(jié)構(gòu);I give half of the money to charities.也是虛擬語氣,省略了if條件狀從,指將來,謂語用would+do。所以選D。
9.C
【解析】C if從句用的是虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)實(shí)(很忙)相反時(shí),虛擬語氣用一般過去時(shí),be統(tǒng)一用were,主句用would do sth.
10.A
【解析】考查點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。
11.C
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成為“你”,所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣,從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be動詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C。
考點(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣。
點(diǎn)評:完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯。
12.C
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時(shí)。
13.B
【解析】
試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B。
考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。
點(diǎn)評:在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實(shí)的條件句,if后遇到將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過去時(shí),be用were,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。
【答案】C
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí)。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí),be動詞用were。故選C
15.C
【解析】本題考查的虛擬語氣,從句be動詞用were,故選答案為C
16.A
【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣,對于將來的假設(shè),主句用過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),且be動詞為were,故選A
17.C
【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C
18.A
【解析】句意:本,來加入我們吧!——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我一定會去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選A。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
19.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬美元,你要做什么?——我會把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選B。
考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
2、與過去事實(shí)相反
若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:媽媽,我能和吉娜去購物嗎?——哦,如果我是你,我會首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),選D。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
2、與過去事實(shí)相反
若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
21.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:對于這個(gè)村莊的孩子們來說,過河去上學(xué)很困難。我們考慮應(yīng)該在這條河上面建一座橋。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句是對將來狀態(tài)的虛擬,故用過去式助動詞should,從句主語a bridge是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣及被動語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。若表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M就用一般過去時(shí);若表示對過去的虛擬就用過去完成時(shí)。被動語態(tài)的考查主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語態(tài),反之如果是動賓關(guān)系,則用被動語態(tài)。
22.B
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果你有一百萬,你該怎樣做??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),故選B。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時(shí)。
23.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虛擬語氣,be動詞都用were,故選D
考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:
1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。
24.B
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果你贏得百萬美元,你將怎樣做??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時(shí)。
25.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙著呢。如果我有時(shí)間,我會去的。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選B。
考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
2、與過去事實(shí)相反
若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
26.C
【解析】
試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動詞都用were,故選C.句意:——我不知道聚會該穿什么?!绻沂悄?,我會穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選C
考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:
1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。
27.D
【解析】
試題分析:if虛擬語氣中,對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語動詞均用一般過去時(shí)(be動詞用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年輕十歲,我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選D.
考點(diǎn):if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實(shí)相反。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。③與將來事實(shí)可能相反。
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