1. it特指,代替前文提到過的事物。(同類同物)
如:He is eating a banana. It looks delicious.他正在吃香蕉,這香蕉看起來很美味。
The baby is crying,it looks so sad.這個嬰兒正在哭泣,它看起來如此傷心。
2. one泛指,代替單數(shù)名詞,可指人或物。(同類異物)
如:I don’t like this book,I’d like a more interesting one.(one=book)我不喜歡這本書,我想要一本更有趣的。
I like the bananas,please give me one more.我喜歡香蕉,請?jiān)俳o我一個。
Among all people here,Tom is the most humorous one.這里所有人中,湯姆是最幽默的一個。
3. ones泛指,代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可指人或物。
如:There were a few young people with some old ones in the house.(ones=people)有幾個年輕人和一些老年人在那座房子里。
4. that特指,代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞,指物。
如:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that of Dongguan.(that = the weather)武漢的天氣比東莞的更熱。
5. those特指,代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
如:The machines are better than those we produced last year.(those=the machines=the ones)這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。
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