it,one,ones,that,those這幾個替代詞可以用來替代句中或上文中已提到的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。但我們應(yīng)注意它們所使用的場合。
1)it用于指代前面提到過的名詞,而且就是那個名詞,即同類同物。it可以替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
①Do you want the magazine? Yes,I want it.
你想要這本雜志嗎?是的,我要。
②He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday,but he couldn't findit anywhere.
昨天他到處尋找自己的手表,但他在哪兒都找不到。
③I don't want to drink the tea.It is too hot.我不想喝這茶,它太熱了。
2)one通常用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞或以可數(shù)名詞為中心詞組的整個名詞,指同類異物。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。one和ones既可指人,也可指物,意思是指與有關(guān)名詞同類型的另一個(或另一些)。通常用one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用ones代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:
①I have lost my pen,I'm going to buy one.我的鋼筆丟了,我要去買一支。
②I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新大衣和幾件舊的。
one前可用this,that修飾,但ones前不能用these或those修飾,除非one前有形容詞修飾。如:
③I prefer this one to that one.我喜歡這個,而不喜歡那個。
④These yellow ones are so small.I want those green ones.
這些黃的太小,我要那些綠的。
one和ones前面不能用物主代詞。如:
⑤This is my apple and that's your
1)it用于指代前面提到過的名詞,而且就是那個名詞,即同類同物。it可以替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
①Do you want the magazine? Yes,I want it.
你想要這本雜志嗎?是的,我要。
②He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday,but he couldn't findit anywhere.
昨天他到處尋找自己的手表,但他在哪兒都找不到。
③I don't want to drink the tea.It is too hot.我不想喝這茶,它太熱了。
2)one通常用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞或以可數(shù)名詞為中心詞組的整個名詞,指同類異物。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。one和ones既可指人,也可指物,意思是指與有關(guān)名詞同類型的另一個(或另一些)。通常用one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用ones代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:
①I have lost my pen,I'm going to buy one.我的鋼筆丟了,我要去買一支。
②I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新大衣和幾件舊的。
one前可用this,that修飾,但ones前不能用these或those修飾,除非one前有形容詞修飾。如:
③I prefer this one to that one.我喜歡這個,而不喜歡那個。
④These yellow ones are so small.I want those green ones.
這些黃的太小,我要那些綠的。
one和ones前面不能用物主代詞。如:
⑤This is my apple and that's your