高考語法填空中通常包含下列兩種題型：

(1)純空格題：通?？脊谠~介詞代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個空格只能填一 個單詞

(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通?？紕釉~、形容詞和副詞的比較、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，等級等。

一、不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別

[解題技巧]

下列情況很可能填

(1)a_/an +可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))； +可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；

(2)a_/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。

下列情況下很可能填

(1) the 最高級、序數(shù)詞

(2)the (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。

考查語法點: 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

考點：冠詞（ 名詞之前，無提示詞)

1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,ajourney of more than 1,800 kilometers.

2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair.

3.Now years later, this river is one of themost outstanding examples of environmental clean up.

二、介詞的搭配

無提示詞：注意搭配問題

與名詞搭配構(gòu)成介賓短語

與不及物動詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語

與形容詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語

考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配

1、搭配名詞

advice/comment on；concern about；solution/key/answer/ to ; reason for

at a low price……..

2、搭配動詞

charge for；laugh at；rely on…..

3、搭配形容詞

similar to；different from；famous as；worried about……

1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.

2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him.

3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.

4. She found some good quality schoolbags onsale.

5. He was very tiredofthe boring job.

6. He had a hard life without any contact(聯(lián)系）with his family for years.

三、反身代詞的應(yīng)用及 it做形式賓語

考查語法點:代詞的基本用法

1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could

destroy a small village like ours (we).

2. Did you enjoy yourselves(you) at the party last night, girls?

3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their(they) 34,000

locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.

四、從句中的that , which, what的選擇

1. I’m curious about what you’ll take in the college.

2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, whichhurt Post.

3.Police said they would figure out what led to his disappearance.

4.The news thatthey told us cheered us all.

五.謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的混淆

1. When approaching(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car

down and paid much attention to the traffic lights.

2.When the driiver approached (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his car

down and paid much attention to the traffic lights.

3.Slow your car before approaching (approach)the crossroads.

六.過去分詞與被動語態(tài)的混淆

1.The English play performed(perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a

big success.

2.The English play was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.

3.The English play which was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve wasa big success.

七.祈使句+連詞+并列句/從句

1.Hurry up,or you will be late.

2.Work hardand you will make progress every day.

3. Listen (listen) to the weather forecast so thatyou know when a

hurricane is coming.

八.副詞傷---不起的ly

形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律 可循,請記住以下口訣：

1.一般直接加，quick— quickly

2.“元e”去e加，true—truly

3.“輔y”改i加，happy— happily

4.“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。possible—possibly

5.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully；

slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly

6.多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的詞 將y改為i后加ly

easy- easily； happy-happily； heavy-heavily

7、以ve結(jié)尾的詞 去e加ly

true- truly

8.以le結(jié)尾的詞 去e加y

gentle- gently； possible- possibly

9.其他以e結(jié)尾的詞 一律加ly

nice-nicely; wise- wisely; polite-politely

10.以ll結(jié)尾的詞 只加y

full- fully

11.以ic結(jié)尾的詞 加ally

automatic-automatically;energetic- automatically