介詞短語(yǔ)類21個(gè)：
常見(jiàn)的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of——會(huì)專篇表述。
after for of from over through with/with all
on account of in view of out of
as a consequence of, in consequence of, in (the) light of,
for reason(s) of, by reason of, by virtue of
從屬連詞類17個(gè)
because, since, as, or：以前發(fā)過(guò)這個(gè)內(nèi)容——此處省略。
now (that), in that，seeing (that)，
seeing as how，seeing (as)，
as long as，so long as
when
by reason that因?yàn)?，由?/p>
in respect that 有鑒于；因?yàn)?/p>
inasmuch as（正式）鑒于，由于
insomuch that
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因?yàn)?不僅僅因?yàn)?/p>
以下細(xì)化。
介詞短語(yǔ)類21個(gè)：
常見(jiàn)的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of,
after
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第38頁(yè)after詞條
after: following and because of (something)鑒于；由于
After all our advice, she’s certain to do better. (=she’s certain to do better because we have given her our advice)由于我們給了她這些建議，她一定會(huì)做得更好。
for
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第855頁(yè)for詞條
for因?yàn)椋挥捎?；作為…的結(jié)果
I’m feeling all the better for my holiday. 因?yàn)橐ザ燃伲腋杏X(jué)好多了。
She did fifteen years in prison for murder. 她因?yàn)橹\殺罪坐了15年牢。
I don’t eat meat for various reasons. 我不吃肉，原因很多。
He’s widely disliked in the company for his arrogance.
因?yàn)榘谅源?，在公司里大家都討厭他?/p>
He’s best remembered for his novels. 他的小說(shuō)最為知名。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第976頁(yè)for詞條
for由于，因?yàn)?/p>
If, for any reason, you cannot attend, please inform us.
如因故不能出席，請(qǐng)通知我們。
We could hardly see for the mist. 由于霧氣，我們幾乎什么也看不見(jiàn)。
You’ll feel better for a break. 休息一下你會(huì)感覺(jué)好些。
of
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1434頁(yè)of詞條
of（表示某事物的原因）由于…，因…
He died of (= from) pneumonia. 他死于肺炎。
They left of their own free will. 他們自愿離開(kāi)。
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第1505頁(yè)of詞條
of通過(guò)；由于，因?yàn)?/p>
He died of cancer. 他死于癌癥。
He didn’t have to go there—I did it of my own free will.
我本不必去那里——我這么做完全出于自愿。
I want to know how it happened because it certainly didn’t happen of itself.
我想知道它是怎么發(fā)生的，因?yàn)樗隙ú皇亲约壕桶l(fā)生了。
from
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第853頁(yè)from詞條
from基礎(chǔ)是；起因于
We conclude from this that no changes are necessary.
我們由此得出了不需作任何修改的結(jié)論。
He’s suffering from a bad cold. 他正患重感冒。
They were weak from hunger. 由于饑餓，我們很虛弱。
I could tell she was angry from (=by) the look on her face.
我從她的面部表情看出她生氣了。
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第885頁(yè)from詞條
from（表示原因）由于，因?yàn)?/p>
He was rushed to hospital but died from his injuries.
他被迅速送到醫(yī)院，但因傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重不治身亡。
She made her money from investing in property.
她投資房地產(chǎn)發(fā)了財(cái)。
over
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1479頁(yè)over詞條
over: because of (someone or something)因?yàn)?；由?/p>
Don’t get angry over (= about) something so silly. 別為一些無(wú)聊的事生氣。
He got into trouble over a comment about his wife’s mother.
他因議論岳母而惹出是非。
She was crying over her old boyfriend. 她曾為過(guò)去的男朋友哭泣。
Afterwards, we laughed over the incident. 后來(lái)，我們因?yàn)檫@件事大笑起來(lái)。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第1462頁(yè)over詞條
over: because of or concerning sth; about sth由于；關(guān)于
an argument over money為了錢(qián)的爭(zhēng)吵
through
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第2192頁(yè)through詞條
through: because of (something) 由于；因?yàn)?/strong>
The company’s profits increased through improved sales.
由于銷售額上升，公司的利潤(rùn)提高了。
We will succeed only through (=by means of) hard work.
只有通過(guò)苦干，我們才會(huì)成功。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第2655頁(yè)through詞條
through由于，因?yàn)?/p>
How many working days were lost through sickness last year?
去年因?yàn)閱T工生病損失了多少個(gè)工作日？
with
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第2405頁(yè)with詞條
with: used to indicate the cause of something由于；因?yàn)?/p>
His face was wet with (=because of) tears. 眼淚打濕了他的臉頰。
She was red with embarrassment. 她羞紅了臉。
They all wept with sorrow at the news of his death.
聽(tīng)到他的死訊，他們?nèi)紓穆錅I了。
He was sick with the flu for a week. 他因流感病了一周。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第2907頁(yè)with詞條
with因?yàn)?，由?/p>
With John away there’s more room in the house.
因?yàn)榧s翰不在，家里寬敞了一些。
I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
這么吵，我沒(méi)法做家庭作業(yè)。
with all,
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第2413頁(yè)with詞條
with: because of the situation that exists因?yàn)?；由?/p>
With all this uncertainty about jobs, it’s difficult to make plans.
由于工作有那么多不確定性，所以很難做出計(jì)劃。
on account of
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第14頁(yè)account詞條
on account of: because of; for the reason of因?yàn)?；由于…的緣?/p>
The game was canceled on account of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠瓯荣惾∠恕?/p>
They were treated badly on account of their beliefs.
他們因?yàn)樽约旱男叛龆艿搅瞬还拇觥?/p>
On account of his bad behavior, he will not be allowed to play with the new toy.
因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好，所以不讓他玩新玩具。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第16頁(yè)account詞條
on account of sth因?yàn)槟呈?；由于某?/p>
She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of here back problem.
因?yàn)楸巢坑袉?wèn)題，她被建議穿平底鞋。
in view of
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第2333頁(yè)view詞條
in view of由于；因?yàn)?/p>
In view of the fact that your payment is late, you’ll have to pay a fine.
由于你的付款滯后，你得交一筆罰金。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第2818頁(yè)view詞條
in view of sth（正式）鑒于…，考慮到…，由于…
In view of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
鑒于他的行為，俱樂(lè)部決定讓他停賽。
out of
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1471頁(yè)out詞條
out of出于；由于
Most people watched the show out of curiosity. (= because they were curious)
大多數(shù)人去看那場(chǎng)演出是出于好奇。
Out of concern for her children, she decided to move to a safer neighborhood.
出于對(duì)孩子的擔(dān)憂，她決定搬到一個(gè)安全點(diǎn)的街區(qū)。
They became soldiers out of a sense of duty and honor.
出于使命感和榮譽(yù)感，他們參軍了。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第1786頁(yè)out詞條
out of由于，因?yàn)?/p>
They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.
他們服從是出于畏懼而不是尊敬。
Just out of curiosity, why did you take that job?
只是因?yàn)楹闷鎲?wèn)一問(wèn)，你為什么接受那份工作？
as a consequence of,
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第444頁(yè)consequence詞條
in consequence or as a consequence由于；作為…的結(jié)果
Hundreds of people became sick as a consequence (= as a result) of the poor sanitary conditions. 由于衛(wèi)生條件惡劣，數(shù)百人都病倒了。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第512頁(yè)consequence詞條
as a consequence (of sth)/in consequence (of sth)（正式）因此；因?yàn)椋呈拢?/p>
Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
已經(jīng)有動(dòng)物因?yàn)榻佑|了這種化學(xué)物而死亡。
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
她已經(jīng)超過(guò)了年齡限制，因此她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。
in consequence of,
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第444頁(yè)consequence詞條
in consequence or as a consequence由于；作為…的結(jié)果
She made some risky investments and in consequence (= consequently) lost a lot of money.
=She lost a lot of money in consequence of some risky investments.
她做了寫(xiě)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，結(jié)果虧了不少錢(qián)。
in (the) light of,
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1212頁(yè)light詞條
in the light of（或美in light of）: because of (something) 由于（某事）
It’s a particularly important topic in light of recent events.
由于最近發(fā)生的幾件事，這個(gè)話題變得尤為重要。
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第1271頁(yè)light詞條
in the light of（美in light of）因?yàn)?，鑒于
In the light of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take particular care of their personal belongings.
鑒于最近發(fā)生的幾起事件，我們提醒顧客要特別注意照看好自己的個(gè)人物品。
for reason(s) of,
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第1725頁(yè)reason詞條
for reasons of economy/safety/security etc. 由于經(jīng)濟(jì)/安全的原因
The design was changed purely for reasons of safety.
改變涉及純粹是出于安全考慮。
by reason of,
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第1725頁(yè)reason詞條
by reason of: because of（非常正式）因?yàn)?/p>
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》第2173頁(yè)reason詞條
by reason of（正式）因?yàn)?；由于；由…引起；以…為理?/p>
The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
老板由于自身的地位而一直有極大的影響力。
He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.
他以精神不健全為由申辯無(wú)罪。
by virtue of
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第頁(yè)virtue詞條
by virtue of: because of or as a result of因?yàn)?；由于；憑借
I got this house by virtue of my job. 我由于工作的緣故得到了這棟房子。
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第2336頁(yè)virtue詞條
by virtue of: because of (something) 由于；因?yàn)?/p>
She has the right to participate by virtue of her status as a former employee.
由于她的身份是前雇員，所以有權(quán)參加。
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》第2972頁(yè)virtue詞條
by virtue of（正式）靠；憑借；由于；因?yàn)?/p>
The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.
由于一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，這篇文章在我腦海里印象深刻。
從屬連詞類17個(gè)
because, since, as, or：以前發(fā)過(guò)這個(gè)內(nèi)容——此處省略。
now (that),
《COBUILD英漢雙解詞典》第1317頁(yè)now詞條9
now that or now既然；由于
Now that she’s found him, she’ll never let him go.
她既然找到了也就決不會(huì)讓他走了。
Now that I am old, I can read all the books I’ve always meant to read.
我已經(jīng)老了，我可以看我一直想要看的那些書(shū)了。
I like him a lot now he’s older. 我非常喜歡他，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在年齡大了。
now that（主要用于說(shuō)明一種新情況）
《英漢大詞典》（第2版主編陸谷孫）第1335頁(yè)now詞條
now that既然；由于
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
他們既已著手處理問(wèn)題，事態(tài)的進(jìn)展就加快了。
《新世紀(jì)英漢大詞典》（主編胡壯麟）第1819頁(yè)now詞條
now conj.既然；由于
Now Henry’s in charge, things are looking up. 由于有了亨利的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，事情開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。
now that既然；由于
Now that he’s feeling better, he can go back to work.
既然他感覺(jué)好些了，那么他可以回去工作了。
in that
《COBUILD英漢雙解詞典》第978頁(yè)in詞條54
in that因?yàn)?；原因?/strong>
I’m in a very difficult position, in that I’ve been offered three jobs and they all sound pretty good. 我現(xiàn)在非常為難，因?yàn)橛腥莨ぷ骺晒┪疫x擇，而它們聽(tīng)上去都很不錯(cuò)。
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1064頁(yè)in詞條
in that因?yàn)椋ㄓ糜谝鲆粋€(gè)陳述句，對(duì)剛才所說(shuō)的話給出解釋或更加具體的信息）
The book is good, in that it’s well written, but I didn’t actually like reading it.
這是本好書(shū)，因?yàn)槲墓P很好，但我不怎么喜歡讀。
seeing (that)
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1881頁(yè)seeing詞條
seeing鑒于，因?yàn)椋ㄓ糜诮忉屧颍?/strong>
There’s not much we can do, seeing that (=since) they’ve already made their decision.
我們能做的好像不多，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)做出了決定。
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》第2376頁(yè)see詞條18
seeing that既然；因?yàn)?；鑒于（主英，非正式，口語(yǔ)）
He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.
他從事婚姻介紹工作，這多少有點(diǎn)諷刺意味，因?yàn)樗畲蟮脑竿褪亲约耗芙Y(jié)婚。
seeing as how
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1881頁(yè)seeing詞條
seeing鑒于，因?yàn)椋ㄓ糜诮忉屧颍?/strong>
Seeing as how (= since) I’m not busy right now, I can help you.
我現(xiàn)在不忙，可以幫你一把。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第2271頁(yè)see19
seeing as (how)（非正式，又作seeing that）考慮到，既然
‘I might as well do something useful, seeing as I’m back,’ she said.
“既然我已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，還是做點(diǎn)有用的事吧?！彼f(shuō)。
seeing (as)
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1881頁(yè)seeing詞條
seeing鑒于，因?yàn)椋ㄓ糜诮忉屧颍?/strong>
Seeing as you’ve met my family, don’t you think I should meet yours?
既然你都見(jiàn)過(guò)我的家人了，你不覺(jué)得我該見(jiàn)你的家人嗎？
《COBUILD英漢雙解詞典》第1755頁(yè)see詞條30
seeing as （俗）既然；因?yàn)椋昏b于
Seeing as you’re coming down to my place later, we’ll talk about it then.
既然你回頭還要到我家來(lái)，這事我們到時(shí)再談吧。
as long as
so long as
《韋氏高階英漢雙解詞典》第1238頁(yè)long詞條
as long as or so long as: since既然
As long as I’m here, we may as well begin. 既然我在這里，不如我們現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。
As long as you’re up, would you mind getting me a drink?
既然你起來(lái)了，拿一杯飲料給我好嗎？
So long as you feel that way I’ll leave. 既然你有那種感覺(jué)，那我就離開(kāi)這里。
when
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第2564頁(yè)when詞條
Why is she training to be a teacher when she doesn’t even like children?
她既然連孩子都不喜歡，為什么要去接受培訓(xùn)當(dāng)老師呢？
I don’t suppose I can really call myself a vegetarian when I eat fish.
因?yàn)槲页贼~(yú)，所以我覺(jué)得不能稱自己為真正的素食主義者。
《COBUILD英漢雙解詞典》第2227頁(yè)when詞條3.2
when（用于說(shuō)明為什么發(fā)表某個(gè)意見(jiàn)或評(píng)論或問(wèn)某一問(wèn)題）因?yàn)?；既?/strong>
You know nothing about your history. It’s ridiculous, when it’s all around you.
你們對(duì)你們的歷史竟一無(wú)所知。這真荒謬，因?yàn)?/strong>都指發(fā)生在你們周圍的事。
How can I ever get a job in America when I can’t even remember any English?
既然我連一點(diǎn)用于也記不起來(lái)，我哪能在美國(guó)找到工作呢？
How silly we are to sit around inside when outside it is so lovely.
既然外邊這么美好，我們待坐在屋里多蠢。
by reason that因?yàn)?，由?/strong>
《英漢大詞典》（第2版主編陸谷孫）第1636頁(yè)reason詞條
in respect that 有鑒于；因?yàn)?/strong>
《英漢大詞典》（第2版主編陸谷孫）第1685頁(yè)respect詞條
in respect that 有鑒于；因?yàn)?/strong>
To a bad clergyman this may be an advantage, in respect that it allows him to rain bad.
對(duì)一個(gè)壞教士來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是件好事，因?yàn)檫@事可以使他繼續(xù)作惡。
inasmuch as（正式）鑒于，由于
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第1275頁(yè)
inasmuch as（正式）鑒于，由于
Ann is guilty, inasmuch as she knew what the others were planning.
鑒于安對(duì)其他人的計(jì)劃知情，所以她是有罪的。
insomuch that
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第五版第1311頁(yè)insomuch詞條
【正式】（尤美）
insomuch that到…的程度（因此…）；inasmuch的另一種形式
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因?yàn)?/strong>/不僅僅因?yàn)?/strong>
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》第1408頁(yè)it詞條11
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因?yàn)?/strong>/不僅僅因?yàn)?/strong>
It’s not that I didn’t want to be with my family.
并不是我不想和家人在一起。
It’s not just that a gulf exists in living standards—there’s a psychological ravine.
不僅僅是生活水平上存在巨大差異，心理上也有鴻溝。
2017年12月10日 （感謝實(shí)例補(bǔ)充）
聯(lián)系客服
