第一部分、重點話題與句型--描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型
一、描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型：
1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，…
譯：從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，隨著國際文化交流的增加，越來越多的外國人渴望訪問中國。
As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.
2. As is shown above，… 正如上面所示，…
譯：正如上面所示，有兩幅漫畫描述了兩種完全不同的情景。一幅描繪了人們在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。
As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.
3. What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that…這是一幅多么生動形象的畫??！它告訴我們…
譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫??！它告訴我們，愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈, 它照亮了人們的心靈。
What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts.
4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，…
譯：根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，最近5年來旅游者的人數(shù)大大增加，2002年達到80,000,000人。
According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.
5. This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明，…
譯：這張示意圖表明，全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升,占總?cè)丝诘?0%。
This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb （=rise）,_________________ 20 % of the total population.
6. It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…
譯：這張曲線圖表示，某些野生動物物種的滅絕（extinction）與世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。
It is indicated by the graph that the extinction of some species of wild animals ___________________________ the sharp increase of the world’s population.
7. It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that … 從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字（或這張圖畫）中可以看到，…
譯：從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字（或這張圖畫）中可以看到，隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加,空氣污染和噪音已經(jīng)成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害（public hazards）。
It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.
8. It is generally believed （或accepted, thought, held） that … 人們普遍認為，…
譯：人們普遍認為，各國政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來保護森林資源。
It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should ______________________________ to protect forest resources.
9. The picture is thought-provoking, … 這幅畫發(fā)人深省，…
譯：這幅畫是發(fā)人深省的，它所說明的是我們今天社會普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.
10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，…
譯：這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)得住失敗的考驗。
What the drawing describes implies that we should _______________________ the test of failure.
第二部分、重點話題與句型--說明原因的句型
三、說明原因的句型:
1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …
生活條件改變的原因有兩條。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，我們的經(jīng)濟在迅速發(fā)展并且出生率得到了控制。
There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been .
2． We have two good reasons for/against ...
我們有兩條充分理由反對工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。
We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.
3. The reason for...is that + 從句
我們支持“希望工程”的原因是, 許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費用。
The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas _____________________different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.
重點話題與句型--關(guān)于因果關(guān)系和表示不同看法的句型
四、關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型:
1. 物價上升的原因是需求的增加。
he cause of （=reason for） higher prices was an increase in demand.
或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
或: An increase in demand results in higher prices.
或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher.
或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise.
譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯?。What they have achieved results from their hard （=painstaking） work.
譯：由于所有這些因素，政府越來越多地依賴于科學(xué)家來安排適當?shù)囊?guī)劃并付諸實踐.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on scientists for planning appropriate programs and .
五、表示不同看法的句型:
1. 人們對這個問題的看法各不相同。When it comes to sth, the opinions of people differ
有些人認為 … ；其他人爭辯說 … ；還有一些人主張 …
Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...
2. 他們的觀點各不相同。They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3. 有些人持這樣的觀點：孩子少是好事。 Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
4. 他們對這個問題的態(tài)度大相徑庭。They think quite differently on this question.
5. 他們對噪音問題的態(tài)度截然不同。They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.
家長和孩子對這個問題的看法不同。家長認為，孩子應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，得到好的學(xué)習(xí)成績。而孩子們則認為，他們應(yīng)該有更多的自由來支配他們的閑暇時間，來安排他們的未來。
Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
第二部分、重點話題與句型--表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型和常用諺語 （在議論文中）
六 表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型:
1. It is important （necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable） for sb. to do sth.
請翻譯下列4句：
1） It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminishing as the demand for them 在不斷增長.
不可避免的是，
2） It is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy 直接相關(guān)the efficiency of its industry and agriculture.
顯然，
3） It is urgent for the government to take measures to control the birth rate in our country/ to 把沙漠變?yōu)榱继?
政府迫在眉睫的是
4） It is necessary for us to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas, and other public facilities to 滿足the increasing needs of the people. 我們必須建立
5） have trouble/ difficulty/ a hard time/ a difficult time （in） doing sth（有困難做某事）
他很難找到一份滿意的工作。 He has trouble finding a satisfactory job. have trouble with sth.（對...有困難,不好對付）I have some trouble with my English study.
七、常用諺語 （在議論文中）:
1. 常言道，“事物總是一分為二的?！?As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".
2. As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3. As a proverb says, " Where there is a will there is a way." （有志者事竟成。）
4. As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps." （觀其交友，知其為人。
5. As is known to all, "No pains, no gains". （沒有苦，就沒有甜。）
6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. （覆水難收。）
7. More haste, less speed. （欲速者不達。）文都教育在線：
8. Look before you leap. （三思而后行。）
9. He who laughs last laughs best. （誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。）
關(guān)于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型(2009-10-11 12:18:10)標簽：關(guān)于比較 利弊 優(yōu)缺點的句型 教育 分類：考研
第三部分、重點話題與句型--關(guān)于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型
二、關(guān)于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型:
1. S + have （or has） a lot of advantages over... （與...相比有許多優(yōu)點）
2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of … （有… 方面的長處；... 的優(yōu)點是 …）
3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. （對... 有益）
4. benefit sb/sth. （對...有好處）
benefit from sth. （由于...而受益）
5. do （a lot of） good to sb. （對... 有許多好處）
be good for sb./sth. （對... 有益）
do damage to sth./damage sth. （對... 造成損壞）
do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. （對... 有害處）
6. be as （not so） good/great as... （ 沒有...的好）
7. not so much ...as... （與其說...,不如說...）
2010考研常考必用四大模板(救命武器)(2009-10-11 13:20:38)標簽：考研模板 教育 分類：考研
2010考研?？急赜盟拇竽０?救命武器)
模板一：圖畫作文
This illustration depicts__________ （圖畫中的人物）, with_______________（補充說明）. Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________（進一步闡釋）
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______（圖畫主題）, which is ______________（進一步的說明）. He seems to be saying that_______________（給出細節(jié)）. In my opinion, ___________（個人闡述）.
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______（所涉群體，如the whole of the human race）. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________（問題所在）. One the one hand, we must _________________（建議一）. It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________（進一步說明）. On the other hand, ________________（建議二） Only in this way can we___________（展望前景）.
模板二：圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________（圖表主題）. The first thing we notice is that_______________（圖表最大特點）. This means that as __________, _________________（進一步說明）.
We can see from the statistics given that _______________（圖表細節(jié)一）. After ving_________（細節(jié)一中的第一個變化）, the _____Ved+幅度+時間（緊跟著的變化）. The figures also tells us that_________________________（圖表細節(jié)二）. （數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column）, we can see that ____________accounts for _______（進一步描述）.
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________（結(jié)論）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________（給出原因）. / It is high time that we Ved（發(fā)出倡議）
模板三：利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______（討論話題） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________（優(yōu)點一）. For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________（優(yōu)點二）.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________（列舉缺點）. For instance, it can be _________to ____________（舉例說明）. In addition, many people find it ________（形容詞）to ______________（第二個缺點）
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________（原因一）. Furthermore, ____________________（原因二）. Finally, _____________（原因三）.
模板四：展望未來型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________（引出現(xiàn)象）. However, _______ has________________, as____________（提出問題）. As a result, _____has ____________________（指出影響）.
The effects _________ has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , __________________（影響一）. More importantly, ________________（影響二）. Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________（提出展望）/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______（或反面展望）
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more（比較級）_____, the more （比較級）. In addition, we all agree that________________________（第二個原因）
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