交換機(jī)命令
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[Quidway]dis cur ??；顯示當(dāng)前配置
[Quidway]display current-configuration ??；顯示當(dāng)前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces ??；顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display vlan all ??；顯示路由信息
[Quidway]display version ?。伙@示版本信息
[Quidway]super password ；修改特權(quán)用戶(hù)密碼
[Quidway]sysname ；交換機(jī)命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入接口視圖
[Quidway]interface vlan x ；進(jìn)入接口視圖
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；靜態(tài)路由＝網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway]rip ；三層交換支持
[Quidway]local-user ftp
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；進(jìn)入虛擬終端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；設(shè)置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；設(shè)置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用戶(hù)級(jí)別
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式
[Quidway]int e0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作狀態(tài)
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；設(shè)置端口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ??；當(dāng)前端口加入到VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ??；設(shè)trunk允許的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVID
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ；關(guān)閉端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ；返回
[Quidway]vlan 3 ??；創(chuàng)建VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 ；簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)方式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ??；在VLAN中增加端口
[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 ；簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)方式
[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> ?。恢付ū荤R像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定鏡像和被鏡像
[Quidway]description string ；指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description ；刪除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN設(shè)置
[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ；設(shè)置生成樹(shù),默認(rèn)關(guān)閉
[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ??；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級(jí)
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；設(shè)置為根或根的備份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ??；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)
[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合
[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口為通道號(hào)
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；設(shè)置主vlan
[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ??；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；設(shè)置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ??；刪除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ??；設(shè)置無(wú)標(biāo)識(shí)的vlan
如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。
所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.
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路由器命令
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[Quidway]display version ??；顯示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration ?。伙@示當(dāng)前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces ??；顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route ??；顯示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ?。桓闹鳈C(jī)名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ??；設(shè)置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 ??；進(jìn)入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ?。慌渲枚丝贗P地址
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ??；激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ??；綁定hdlc協(xié)議
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ??；顯示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ??；調(diào)試事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；顯示包的信息
靜態(tài)路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
動(dòng)態(tài)路由：
[Quidway]rip ；設(shè)置動(dòng)態(tài)路由
[Quidway]rip work ；設(shè)置工作允許
[Quidway]rip input ；設(shè)置入口允許
[Quidway]rip output ；設(shè)置出口允許
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)
[Quidway-rip]network all ；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ；
[Quidway-rip]summary ；路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1 ；設(shè)置工作在版本1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ；設(shè)版本2，多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable ；啟動(dòng)OSPF協(xié)議
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直聯(lián)路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF區(qū)域
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問(wèn)列表命令格式如下：
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] ；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]
配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]
擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表操作符的含義
equal portnumber ；等于
greater-than portnumber ；大于
less-than portnumber ；小于
not-equal portnumber ；不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；區(qū)間
擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表舉例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101 ;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]quit
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-acl-102]quit
[Quidway]int s0
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；設(shè)202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，將acl 101允許的IP從本接口出時(shí)變換源地址。
內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：
nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol] ;global_port不寫(xiě)時(shí)使用inside_port
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp
設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;對(duì)外訪問(wèn)(原例題)
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口從地址池取出IP對(duì)外訪問(wèn)
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
PPP設(shè)置：
[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議
PPP驗(yàn)證：
主驗(yàn)方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap時(shí)，沒(méi)有此句
pap被驗(yàn)方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello
chap被驗(yàn)方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名
[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;對(duì)方路由器名
幀中繼frame-relay (二分冊(cè)6-61)
[q1]fr switching
[q1]int s1
[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0
[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封裝幀中繼協(xié)議
[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce
[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100
[q1-Serial1]fr inarp
[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100
[q2]int s1
[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0
[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr
[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte
[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100
[q2-Serial1]fr inarp
[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100
幀中繼監(jiān)測(cè)
[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]
[q1]display fr map
[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]
[q1]display fr dlci-switch
[q1]display fr interface
[q1]reset fr inarp-info
[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]
啟動(dòng)ftp服務(wù)：
[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp
[Quidway]ftp server enable
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