我們先來看幾個句子:
1. Beijing, the capital city of China, is located in the north.
北京,中國的首都,位于北方。
Beijing=the capital city of China,且都在主語的位置上,所以,the capital city of China是Beijing的同位語。
2. Red Sorghum was written by MoYan, a famous Chinese writer.
紅高粱是由莫言—— 一位有名的中國作家,所著。
Mo Yan=a famous Chinese writer,且都在by后面的賓語位置上,所以,a famous Chinese writer是Mo Yan的同位語。
3. Mr. Smith, our new math teacher, is very kind to us.
史密斯先生,我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師,對我們很友善。
Mr. Smith=our new math teacher,且都在is前面主語位置上,所以,our new math teacher是Mr. Smith的同位語。
我們在上面這三個例句后面,加上關(guān)系詞和系動詞后,可以得到以下三個非限制性定語從句:
1. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is located in the north.
2. Red Sorghum was written by MoYan, who is a famous Chinese writer.
3. Mr. Smith, who is our new math teacher, is very kind to us.
結(jié)論:
1. 如果被同位語補充說明的名詞是物,關(guān)系詞用which。如果被同位語補充說明的名詞是人,關(guān)系詞用who。
2. 關(guān)系詞代替前面的名詞,在后面句子中作主語。
3. 簡化:去掉關(guān)系詞和be動詞后,可以實現(xiàn)非限制性定語從句和同位語之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
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