1. 副詞可以修飾動詞,包括不定詞、動名詞和分詞,通常位于被修飾的動詞后面;修飾及物動詞時,一般放在賓語 的后面。I am trying hard to reach the button.我在努力構(gòu)這個按鈕。They walked slowly.他們走得很慢。I enjoy driving slowly in the golden morning sun.我喜歡在清晨金色的陽光下悠然地駕車。We saw a boat coming quickly toward us.我們看到小船很快地朝我們駛來?？隙ǚ穸ǜ痹~或頻率副詞多置于一般動詞之前,但通常要放在助動詞、聯(lián)系動詞BE之后。You may never reach it. 你也許永遠構(gòu)不到它。He never spoke about his own merits.他從不說起他自己的功績。We may never see him again.我們也許再也見不到他。He is often late for school.他常上學(xué)遲到。2. 修飾形容詞的副詞通常放在該形容詞的前面。You're too short. 你太矮了。This is a very funny film.這是一部非常有趣的電影。This room is fairly small.這個房間相當小。副詞可以修飾形容詞的比較級或最高級。You are much taller than I am.你比我高多了。I feel much better today.我今天感覺好多了。The piece of cake I got was almost the largest.我得到的蛋糕差不多是最大的一塊。3. 副詞在修飾其他副詞時,置于被修飾副詞之前。You must run very fast. 你一定跑得很快吧。He drives extremely fast.他車開得非?？?。Do it right now.馬上就做。副詞修飾其他副詞的比較級或最高級。He runs much faster than I.他跑得比我快多了。This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best of all cream.這個蛋糕應(yīng)該很好,因為我用了奶油中最好的。4. 少數(shù)副詞可以修飾名詞及名詞同等語,通常放在被修飾名詞的前面,如:also, very, even, just, only, not, nearly, especially, exactly, simply, rather, quite等。Even a girl can do it. Only you can't.甚至女孩兒也能做到。就是你不行。Even a child can do it.甚至小孩也能做到。Only she could come.只有她能來。5. 副詞修飾基數(shù)詞時,一般置于被修飾的數(shù)詞之前。I see you standing there almost one hour.我看見你站在那兒整整一小時了。They are going to stay here fully six months.他們將要在這里停留整六個月。This car cost me over ten thousand dollars.這輛車花掉了我一萬多美元。當副詞修飾序數(shù)詞時,序數(shù)詞的前面應(yīng)有一個限定詞。We counted approximately the first thousand votes.我們數(shù)了大約首批千張選票。
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