來源:武漢中考網(wǎng) 文章作者:文娟整理 2011-05-17 11:12:26
①考點聚焦:
1、功能:相當于形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語
位置:定語從句置于被修飾詞之后
2、先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
3、關系詞:引導定語從句的都稱關系詞
關系代詞:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關系副詞:when, where, why。
?、凇〈_定關系詞的步驟
?。?)先找從句,看關系詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞帧?/p>
?。?)看先行詞指的是什么。
③特別注意
在定語從句中,當先行詞指物時,下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which
?。?)先行詞被:,形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修飾時
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。
?。?)先行詞中既有人又有物時。
宜用which而不用that的情況
?。?)在非限制性定語從句中
(2)在關系詞前有介詞時
whose作關系詞既指人的又指物的,在從句中作定語。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
練習
一、用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空
1.Is it the very house __that /_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who 。/ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that 。 which __ I was born in 。
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
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