2.動詞ing
①一般情況下,在動詞詞尾直接加-ing,如:
01.look(看...)—looking
02.rain(下雨)—raining
03.listen(聽...;傾聽)—listening
04.talk(談?wù)?;說話)—talking
②以不發(fā)音字母-e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是雙寫-ee結(jié)尾的,要直接加-ing。如:
01 hope(希望)—hoping
02.like(喜歡;愿意)—liking
03.take(關(guān)閉;結(jié)束)—taking
04.see(看見)—seeing
③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,即“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。如:
01.stop(停止,阻止)—stopping
02. swim(游泳) —swimming
03.skip((跳繩) —skipping
04.drop(滴落;投下)—dropping
④以-y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ing。如:
01.carry(攜帶;拿,刊登)—carrying
02.enjoy(喜歡;享有)—enjoying
03.dry(弄干)—drying
04.cry(哭)—crying
05.try(嘗試;努力)—trying
06.study(研究,學(xué)習(xí))—studying
07.play(玩;彈奏)—playing
3.動詞過去式
①一般情況下+ed(watch—watched)
②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的+d,如(like—liked move— moved )
③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再+ed,如study——studied。
④以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫最后一個輔音字母再+ed,如stop——stopped。
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