(2018?山東萊蕪) 22. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much _______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision
22. C【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。 句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事給我們許多面對各種困難的勇氣。chance意為“機會”;wealth“財富;財產(chǎn)”;courage“勇氣”;decision“決定”。根據(jù)“face all kinds of difficulties”可知:他給我們帶來的是生活的“勇氣”。故選C。
(2018·江蘇淮安)6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
6.A考查名詞意義辨析。句意:琳達在藝術(shù)節(jié)的表演很成功,她的老師和同學(xué)們都很喜歡。下文意義和主語“表演”提示用名詞success表示“成功”,符合句意。dream夢想,chance機會,idea觀點,都不符合句意。故選C。
24.(2018·貴州銅仁) —What would you like to drink?
—I’d like three __________.
A. bottles of waters
B. bottle of waters C. bottle of water
D. bottles of water
24. D 考查名詞。句意:——你想喝點什么?——我想來三瓶水。bottle是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù),water不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
21. (2018. 貴州銅仁) — What's your name?
—
My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my_________.
A. family name B. given name C. full name D. first name
21.A 考查名詞短語。句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫湯姆格林。湯姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。外國人名是名在前,姓在后,family name姓;given name, first name都是“名字”的意思;full name全名。故選A。
35.(2018·廣西柳州)--I’m thirsty.
--There is some ______ in the glass. You can drink it.
A.bananas B.water C.pears
35.B【解析】考查名詞。句意:——我渴了。——杯子里有些水,你喝吧。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞thirsty可以判斷是口渴,故選B。
(2018?甘肅蘭州)31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
31. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ice意為“冰”;steam意為“水蒸氣;蒸汽”;fog意為“霧”;rain意為“雨”。根據(jù)句意“如果氣溫零度以下,在戶外水就會變成……。”并結(jié)合常識可知氣溫零度以下,水就會變成冰,故選“ice”。
29. (2018·廣西百色)There are two beautiful _________ in the picture.
A. womans B. women C. woman D. womens
29. B 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在照片上有兩個漂亮的婦女。woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women,故選B。
(2018·廣西北部灣)32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actor D. doctor
32. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。My uncle works in a hospital. 我的叔叔在醫(yī)院工作。由此可以推測我的叔叔應(yīng)該是一位醫(yī)生,故答案選D。
(2018·廣西北部灣)38. The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack's and John’s D. Jack and John’s
38. D 考查名詞的所有格。句意:這位戴帽子的女士是杰克和約翰的嬸嬸。說明這位女士是他們共同的嬸嬸,表示共同所有直接在最后一個名詞后加 ’s,故答案選D。
32. (2018·廣西梧州)—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
33. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句Would you like something to drink?可知,答語中橫線上的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示可以飲用的名詞。故選D。
2. (2018·黑龍江龍東)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud ______ them.
A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
2. B 考查名詞和介詞用法。句意:王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女航天員,我們對她們很自豪。分析名詞,此處名詞做形容詞 woman是單數(shù)形式而主語是兩個人應(yīng)用women。分析介詞短語,考介詞短語搭配 be proud of。故選B。
18. (2018·黑龍江龍東)Please read the before you take the medicine.
A. introduction B. explanation C. instruction
18. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:請在吃藥前讀一下說明。introduction介紹; explanation解釋; instruction說明。由句意可知。故選C。
5. (2018·江蘇常州)Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s______.
A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance
5.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:燈滅了。音樂會就要開始了。粉絲們都摒住呼吸等待周杰倫的______。Influence“影響”;guidance“指導(dǎo)”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;appearance“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知appearance符合題意。
4. (2018·江蘇徐州) If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask ________ for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
4. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句:If you don’t feel well, .如果你身體感到不適,推斷后半句是:你最好向醫(yī)生求助。a policeman警察; an accountant 會計;a pilot 飛行員;a doctor醫(yī)生。故選D。
13. (2018·江蘇徐州) You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some _____ and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
13.D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前句句意:你不必現(xiàn)在就告訴我你的答案。推斷后句是:思考一下,然后讓我知道。support支持;help幫助;protection 保護;thought 思考。故選D。
1.(2018·遼寧本溪)— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
— Thanks, but I’m from China.
A. pollution B. protection C. pronunciation D. population
1. C 考查名詞用法辨析。句意:——你的發(fā)音很好。你一定來自一個說英語的國家。——謝謝,但是我來自中國。population污染,protection保護,pronunciation發(fā)音,population人口。根據(jù)后句“你一定來自說英語的國家”可知,空白處應(yīng)用pronunciation表示“發(fā)音,語音”,故選C。
1. (2018·遼寧撫順)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.
A. difference B. pride
C. courage D. attention
1.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:老師的鼓勵給了詹妮極大的勇氣面對困難。difference區(qū)別; pride驕傲;courage勇氣;attention注意。故選C。
1. (2018·遼寧葫蘆島)Your spoken English is very good. What’s you ?
A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service
1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:你的英語口語非常好。你的 是什么?spirit精神;secret秘密;秘訣;situation形勢,境況;service服務(wù)。由前一句可知講述英語口語,因此此處指英語口語好的“秘訣”。故選B。
1. (2018·遼寧遼陽)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ .
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
1. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,這個國家的人民渴望得到和平。price價格;noise聲音,噪音;peace和平;course課程,學(xué)科。結(jié)合句意可知是和平。故選C。
3.(2018·遼寧盤錦)We usually have a seven ______ holiday every National Day.
A. days B. day’ C. day’s D. days’
3. D考查名詞所有格。句意:我們每年國慶節(jié)都有一個7天的假期??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞seven修飾,其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填days,但空格處指代的是“7天的假期”,要在days后加“’”。故選D。
1. (2018·遼寧沈陽)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops
1.A【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.街道B.電影院 C.廣場 D.商店 句意為:小汽車在____狹窄的城市是有用的,根據(jù)題意只有streets街道符合題意。故選A。
25. (2018·云南曲靖)The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true _____.
A. community B. discovery C. relation D. treasure.
25.B 考查名詞的辨析。句意:地球是我們唯一的家園,所以青山和綠水才是真正的財富。根據(jù)句意可知選項D符合題意。
23. (2018·云南) —I like the namedthe English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine
23. D【解析】考查名詞。句意:——我非常喜歡叫《英語世界》的雜志。——我也是,我已經(jīng)讀了很多年了。根據(jù)答語中的標(biāo)志詞read可以判斷是一本書,故選D。A意為游戲,比賽,B意為節(jié)目,C意為電影。故選D。
31.(2018·廣西玉林)—Hey, boys. Look at the falling ________.
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
31. A 考查名詞的用法。句意:—嘿,男孩,看那落葉。—哦,它在告訴我們秋天馬上來臨。由答語中的it可知上面指的是一片落葉,故選A。
4. (2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)—Alice, which season do you like best?
—Autumn. The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
4. C 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:——愛麗絲,你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?秋季。落葉就像一塊厚厚的地毯鋪在地上。多么美麗的景色?。?/span>Leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves“knife”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives。以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f(fe)為ves。
11. (2018·黑龍江綏化)Can you give me some _______ , please?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
11.C考查名詞辨析。句意:請你給我些…好嗎?some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,message,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),排除,故選C
(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface
23.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的老師給了我一些有用的建議,我衷心地感謝他。bottom底部;condition條件;way方式,方法;surface表面。根據(jù)語境可知,我打心底感謝我的老師。故選A。
(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ____them
A. corrects B. correct C. correct D. correcting
27.D【解析】考查動名詞用法。句意:眾所周知,一個人通過犯錯誤和____學(xué)到很多東西。由and可推知:后面和前面的by making mistakes是并列成分,故選D。
(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)3.— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie.But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest __________.
A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.developemnt
3.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:—那是張先生的新電影。但是我認為這部電影比張先生的其他電影更有意思。—我同意一定觀點。他的最后一部電影達到了他的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。spirits精神;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ;treasure金銀財寶;development發(fā)展??瞻滋幰鉃?/span>“標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平”,故選B。
(2018·青海) 21. —Have you got a bread maker?
— Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast.
A. some bread B. a piece of bread C. some sandwiches
21. A【解析】考查名詞短語用法辨析。句意:——你有面包機嗎?——我有。我用它為我每天的早餐做________。some bread一些面包;a piece of bread一片面包;some sandwiches一些三明治。由“a bread maker”可知:用面包機制作出來的應(yīng)該是“一些面包”。故選A。
(2018·山東日照) 2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great __________.
A. try B. care C. heart D. act
2.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析 句意:這是一項簡單的工作,但是它需要很細心。try表示“嘗試”;care表示“小心;細心”;heart 表示“心臟”;act表示“行為;行動”。故選B。
23. (2018·湖南岳陽)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
23.B考查名詞所有格。句意:那邊那個小女孩是湯姆的表妹(堂妹)。名字Tom的名詞所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's。故選B。
26.(2018·湖北襄陽)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
26. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在十三歲了。我可以騎自行車去學(xué)校嗎?——是的,你可以。但是在路上,你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。rule規(guī)則;plane飛機;safety安全;accident 事故。路上應(yīng)該遵守“交通規(guī)則”。故選A。
29. (2018. 貴州安順)—Excuse me! Is this new house?
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s;theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
29. A. 考查名詞所有格和物主代詞。問句中house是單數(shù),表示兩個人共有的房子,只在后面的名詞加’s;答語中選項部分為表語,因此,選擇物主代詞,故選A。
26. (2018·湖北黃岡) —I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _________ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
26. C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:—媽媽,我渴了,我想喝點東西。—在冰箱里我們只有____。故根據(jù)前句推斷空格處為一種飲料。oranges橙子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故選C。
(2018 湖北恩施)21- -My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!
--Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
21 B 考查名詞用法辨析。progress 為不可數(shù)名詞。句意:- -親愛的,這學(xué)期你在英語上取得了進步。做得好! -- 謝謝你,媽媽。我將繼續(xù)努力工作。
4. (2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾) — Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn English ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well
4. A 考查名詞和副詞的用法。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;learn English well意為“學(xué)英語學(xué)得好”,此處用副詞well修飾動詞learn。故選A。
9. (2018·廣東深圳) —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B. wish C. habit
9.C 考查語境分析&詞義辨析。句意:——西蒙每天在睡覺前都會讀半小時的書。 ——這是個好習(xí)慣。讀書使人充實。 A選項dream表示“夢想”; B選項wish表示“愿望;希望”; C選項habit表示“習(xí)慣”,根據(jù)句意可知此題選C。
11. (2018·廣東深圳)—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.
A.player B. winner C. loser
11. B 考查語境分析&詞義辨析。 句意:——我期待這2018世界杯的決賽。——我也是。我希望德國隊會成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊。 A player 運動員;B winner冠軍,勝利者;C loser 失敗者; 根據(jù)句意可知選B
32. (2018·廣東省)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
32. C考查名詞的用法。句意:樓上的三個房間都太小了,以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床。題干中three后跟可數(shù)名詞rooms“房間”,而room表示“空間”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
28.(2018·海南中考) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle
28. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。由前半句大衛(wèi)喜歡照相可推斷他父親上周給他買了臺相機。camera“相機”;dictionary“字典”;bicycle“自行車”。故選A。
27. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
27. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你聽說這個消息了嗎?一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校。advice意見;news新聞,消息;C. praise表揚,贊揚;D. choice 選擇,抉擇。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)是聽說這個消息。故選B。
23. (2018·河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
23. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——后悔做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那樣的錯誤。——我不會了,這是___。order 順序,命令;decision決心;promise承諾;agreement 協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
28. (2018·湖北黃石) In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _______ of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
28. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎,以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。subject主題,科目;symbol象征;sign標(biāo)志,信號;spirit勇氣,意志。根據(jù)句意知,答案選B。
(2018·湖北荊州) 22. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
22. B 考查名詞辨析。句意:——孩子在幸福家庭里經(jīng)常感到舒服。——那是真的。一個幸福的家庭為它的孩子提供愛的_________。expression表達,表情;environment環(huán)境;encouragement鼓勵;development發(fā)展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B。
(2018·湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.
A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game
27. B【解析】考查名詞的辨析 句意:—我認為你沒有認真對待比賽。—不是比賽,我們下棋只是為了好玩。habit習(xí)慣;fun好玩;hobby愛好;game比賽。根據(jù)語境可知選B
28.(2018· 湖北咸寧) — Could you give me a few _______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
28. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能給我一些如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?——好的;讓我想想。根據(jù)a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除C、D。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是尋求建議。故選B。
37.(2018·湖北宜昌)—The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
37. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——來湖北宜昌最好的季節(jié)是春天。——我認為是這樣。青山綠水是難以忘記的。environment“環(huán)境”,journey“旅游”,temperature“溫度”和season“季節(jié)”。結(jié)合句意可知,“去湖北宜昌最佳季節(jié)是春季”,故選D。
21.(2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______?
—Oh, it is in your room.
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
21. C【解析】考查名詞的用法。句意:——嗨,媽媽。我的書包在哪里?——哦,它在你房間里。形容詞性物主代詞my,直接修飾名詞表示所有關(guān)系,且由is可知后面名詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
(2018江蘇揚州)8. The Queqiao satellite(衛(wèi)星) will form a _____ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
8.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:鵲橋衛(wèi)星會搭建地球上的控制器和遙遠月球側(cè)面的通訊橋梁。下文的between...and...提示用名詞communication表示“通訊;信息交流”。contribution表示“貢獻”,celebration表示“慶祝”,competition表示“競爭”,都不符合句意。故選B。
(2018·江西)32. I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground
32. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我住在一家大___附近。它在比賽日非常吵鬧。hospital醫(yī)院;store商店;bank銀行;playground操場。根據(jù)語境及選項可知,操場附近在比賽日非常吵鬧。故選D。
(2018山東菏澤)22. Now more and more schools care for the full ___ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
22.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校注重學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展。development發(fā)展;agreement同意;preparation準(zhǔn)備。分析句意可推知:學(xué)校注重了學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展,故選A。
(2018·山西)25. Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
25. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話能夠幫助你快速理解主旨。letter信,字母;word單詞;sentence句子。人們一般根據(jù)句首的主題句來了解段意,故選C。
(2018·新疆)28. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
28. C 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:快點兒!一些西紅柿和雞蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg
都是可數(shù)名詞,由前面的形容詞some可知,此處均應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
(2018·湖南懷化)24.There are many old_____ and ______in the park.
A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children
24.C【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意為:在公園里有許多老 和孩子。由空前many許多,可知后面的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合選項可知第一空需用復(fù)數(shù)men;第二空需用children。故選C。
31.(2018·廣西桂林)______ is a healthy drink.
A. Water B. Egg C. Apple
31. A考查名詞辨析。句意:水是一種健康飲料。water“水”;egg“雞蛋”;apple“蘋果”。根據(jù)后面的drink一詞可知應(yīng)選一種飲料,故選A。
(2018·廣西河池) 26. —Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
一Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to see ________.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer
26. B【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意:——媽媽,我頭疼得很厲害。我感覺非常不舒服。——天哪!你一定是感冒了。我不得不帶你去看醫(yī)生。violinist 意為“小提琴家”;doctor“醫(yī)生”;policeman“警察”;engineer“工程師”。由“have a bad headache”以及“get a cold”可知用doctor表示“看病”。故選B。
(2018福建A卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
31. A 考查名詞辨析。句意:—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”這個應(yīng)用程序。—找吉米幫忙。他做這個有經(jīng)驗。experience經(jīng)驗,trouble困難,courage勇氣。由句意可知,吉米對于這個應(yīng)用程序很有經(jīng)驗,所以才建議找他幫忙。故選A。
(2018·甘肅武威)2. In every __________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument
C. attention D. blackboard
2. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:-在每段友誼里都必須有一些相互讓步,friendship友誼。其他選項instrument樂器,attention注意力,blackboard黑板,都不符合句意。故選A。
23. (2018·山東濱州)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
23. B 考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:——尼克,我的鋼筆丟了,而且我到處找不到它。——盒子里有很多鋼筆。盡管拿一只。one一個,指代前面提到同類的人或物;it它,指代前面同一物;故選B。
19.(2018·山東東營)—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______ .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
19.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——讓我們看看你們?yōu)?/span> 晚飯都準(zhǔn)備了什么食物?——瞧!我們有羊肉、魚肉、雞蛋、西紅柿和________ 。milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。由題干中的“What food you’ve got”,可知答語提供的應(yīng)該是食物類名詞。milk, coffee和juice都是飲料類,故用bread。故選B。
24. (2018·山東東營)— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
24.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你好,李梅。你的新學(xué)校怎么樣?——太好了。我們可以根據(jù)我們自己的________選擇課程。我喜歡戲曲,因此我選修的是京劇課。grade分?jǐn)?shù),等級;talent才能;interest愛好,興趣;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。由答語中的“I love operas”可知:可以根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇課程。故選C。
32.(2018·山東東營) —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done! Animals deserve (應(yīng)該得到) love and good _______ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
32.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——一個美國男孩給他的受傷的金魚制作了一個輪椅。——做得不錯!動物應(yīng)該像人類一樣得到愛和好的________。life生活;chance機會;luck運氣;environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判斷這里表示動物也應(yīng)該受到“關(guān)愛,過上幸福的生活”。故選A。
23.(2018山東濰坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.
A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology
23. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:三峽大壩為數(shù)百萬中國人供電。electricity電力;influence影響;transport運輸;technology技術(shù)。主語“三峽大壩”提示用electricity和動詞produce構(gòu)成動賓短語,表示“發(fā)電”符合句意。故選擇A。
22.(2018·四川達州)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)?
—Great!It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information
22.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你認為一帶一路倡議怎么樣?——非常好!它將幫助中國改善與鄰國的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系;agreement協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境;information信息。improve the relationship意為“改善……關(guān)系”。故選A。
26.(2018·四川達州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ______?
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
26.C 考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意:——你認為哪個國家會獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名?
——你說的是在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎?從句意知,第一個空需要用序數(shù)詞,第二個空指的是國家。故選C。
23.(2018·重慶A)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
23. A考查名詞辨析。句意為:——我感冒了。——聽到這我很難過。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。doctor“醫(yī)生”;cook“廚師”;writer“作家”;farmer“農(nóng)民”。根據(jù)句意所以選A。
1.(2018·山東青島中考)Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
1. A【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法辨析。句意:你能在我的茶杯里加些糖嗎?我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。
32. (2018·安徽)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
32. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能說一口流利的英語的秘訣是什么?——熟能生巧。result結(jié)果;influence影響;duty職責(zé);secret秘訣。根據(jù)語境知選D。
(2018·湖南益陽)22. —I like ______. They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A. strawberries B. orange C. banana
22. A 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞”they”可知,空格處名詞用復(fù)數(shù),據(jù)此排除B、C。句意:—我喜歡草莓。它們是我最喜歡的水果。—真的嗎?但是我喜歡蘋果。故選A。
8.(2018·江蘇連云港) National Treasurequickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
8. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺播放后,快速地升至電視排行榜前列。這意味著在中國的年輕人中對傳統(tǒng)文化興趣的增長。interest “興趣”;direction “方向”;habit “習(xí)慣”;dream “夢想”。故選A。
11. (2018·南京) —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
11. A 考查名詞辨析。句意:-—這種T恤有小碼嗎?—恐怕沒有,這種只有中碼。size尺寸;colour顏色;material材料;taste風(fēng)格,風(fēng)味。根據(jù)答句“comes in medium”可知此處問的是尺寸。故選A。
24.(2018·天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
24. C【解析】考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意:他的微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力,就像是隱藏的寶藏。competition表示“比賽,競賽”,interview表示“面試;采訪”,treasure表示“財富,寶藏”,tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。
33. (2018·重慶B卷)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
33.D 考查名詞所有格。句意:——重慶到貴陽距離多遠?——坐高鐵大概兩個小時的車程。這里”two hours’”作形容詞修飾ride,故選D。
37. (2018·湖北孝感) —Which should we start with. Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. afraid B. promise C. difference D. decision
37. C 考查名詞辨析。通過Either is ok可知對我而言是沒有區(qū)別的,所以選擇difference:區(qū)別。A項mistake意為:錯誤;B項promise意為:承諾;D項decision意為:決定。因此答案選C。
6. (2018·江蘇蘇州) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
6. B 考查名詞用法辨析。句意:這個男孩已經(jīng)失蹤5天了,他的父母擔(dān)心他的安全。attention注意,safety安全,action行動,growth成長。根據(jù)句意可知,這個男孩子失蹤了,他的父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)心他的“安全”,應(yīng)用名詞safety。故選B。
3. (2018·江蘇泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
3. C 考查名詞。句意:關(guān)于如何取得愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡,賈斯汀向我征求建議。表示“建議”,應(yīng)用suggestion。故選C。
4. (2018·江蘇宿遷) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
4. B 考查名詞辨析。句意:吳偉,一個年輕的藝術(shù)家,因為他的雕塑品在藝術(shù)界獲得了很高的評價(即贊揚)。pride驕傲,自豪; praise贊揚,稱贊; promise承諾; progress進步。分析四個選項可知“贊揚”符合句意,故選B。
4. (2018·江蘇鹽城)Please give me some __________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage
4.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:請給我一些關(guān)于如何度過下個周末的“建議”。space空間;advice建議;praise贊揚;courage勇氣。根據(jù)后面的介詞“on”以及句意可知應(yīng)用“advice”表示“關(guān)于...的建議”。故選B。
(2018·甘肅武威)2. In every __________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument
C. attention D. blackboard
2. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:-在每段友誼里都必須有一些相互讓步,friendship友誼。其他選項instrument樂器,attention注意力,blackboard黑板,都不符合句意。故選A。
(2018 · 四川涼山)29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American B. Germans, American
C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans
29 C 考查名詞。表示國家人的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則:中日不變,英法變,其余s加后面。German德國人,復(fù)數(shù)形式后面加s, American美國人,復(fù)數(shù)形式也是后面加s。故答案選C。
23.(2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women: The number of; is
D 【解析】考查名詞作定語和主謂一致。第一個空作定語修飾doctors。man,woman等名詞作定語時,要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,可首先排除A、C兩項;由疑問詞how many可知答語應(yīng)為醫(yī)生的數(shù)量,“the number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。
24. (2018·四川遂寧)—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything
to eat?
—Sure. Some____ in the fridge.
A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk
24. A 考查名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞,一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除B和C。此外,結(jié)合語境可知,是要一些吃的,因此排除D,故選A。
28. (2018·四川遂寧)—Tom, are these books_____?
—No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.
A. mine; Jenny B. yours; Jenny’s C. mine; Jenny’s D. yours; Jenny
28. B 考查物主代詞及名詞所有格。句意:—湯姆,這些書是你的嗎?—不,它們是珍妮的。我的在書櫥上。結(jié)合句意,可知A、C之間選擇;很據(jù)第二空橫線后無名詞,可知用名詞所有格的形式,故選B。
(2018浙江·溫州)2.一What was the
______ of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result
C. choice D. decision
2.B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:—昨天足球比賽的結(jié)果是什么?—AC米蘭隊贏得了比賽。value“價值”;result“結(jié)果”;choice“選擇”;decision“決定”。根據(jù)語境和選項可知選B。
36. (2018·湖北武漢中考) —Kate,
I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ______.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
36. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——Kate,我要去買東西。給你買點東西?——好的。那將幫我省一趟腿。hand“手”,give me a hand “幫助我”;trip“(短途)旅行”,save me a trip“幫助我省了一趟腿”;visit“拜訪”;bill“賬單”;根據(jù)句意,故選B。
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