1. You have to be careful.你得小心。
疑點(diǎn)：be careful“小心，當(dāng)心”
如：Be careful while crossing the road.過馬路要小心。
難點(diǎn)：be careful后常跟of短語。與它同義的有l(wèi)ook out。
如：Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health？你對(duì)個(gè)人的健康難道不是有點(diǎn)過于小心了嗎？
Look out！There’s danger ahead.當(dāng)心！前面有危險(xiǎn)。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有時(shí)廣告可能導(dǎo)致你買你根本不需要的東西。
疑點(diǎn)：at times= sometime，是副詞性短語，表示事物發(fā)生的頻率。
如：He is late for school at times.他有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。
難點(diǎn)：1)對(duì)含有at times的短語進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，用How soon.
如：How soon does he go to school late？At times.
2)句中l(wèi)ead意為“使得、導(dǎo)致”，常用于短語lead sb. to do sth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”
如：What leads you to think so？
3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光線使人的臉色看上去很好看，但使食物看起來很難看。
疑點(diǎn)：look good/bad意思為“外表的顏色看起來好看/難看”
如：The traffic accident made him look bad.
難點(diǎn)：look fine/ well指看起來身體健康
如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.這讓我想加入一次清掃大運(yùn)動(dòng)。
疑點(diǎn)：注意join的用法：(1)join加入軍隊(duì)，政黨，組織等，成為其中一員。
如：The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工會(huì)。
(2)join加入某人，并一起進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
如：She joined her husband in his study.她與她的丈夫一塊從事他的研究。
難點(diǎn)：與join意思相近的短語take part in也表示“參加……”，take an active part in積極參加。它側(cè)重于參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)。
如：Do you take an active part in sports？你積極參加體育活動(dòng)嗎？
4. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.
例如，他們能夠幫你比較兩種不同的產(chǎn)品，以至于你能買到你真正需要的那個(gè)。
疑點(diǎn)：for instance相當(dāng)于for example 意思為“例如”
如：He likes all kinds of sports， for instance he likes playing soccer very much.
難點(diǎn)：句中的compare意為“比較，對(duì)照”，可以構(gòu)成短語compare...with...把……與……相比，compare...to...把……比作……
如： If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences.
如果我們把法國(guó)的學(xué)校與英國(guó)的學(xué)校相比，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。
如：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
這位詩人把他所鐘情的女人比作玫瑰花。
5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider giving a plant instead.
如果你認(rèn)為鮮花對(duì)一位男士來說太女性化而不好接受，你可以考慮送一種植物。
疑點(diǎn)：consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
如：I’m considering changing my job.我正在考慮換工作。
難點(diǎn)：consider還可以加that從句，表示“考慮到…”；還可以組成短語consider sb. +n/adj，
表示“把…看作/認(rèn)為…”
如：If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months，she speaks it well. 如果考慮到她學(xué)英語才六個(gè)月，那么她講英語講得的確不錯(cuò)了。
Do you consider her suitable for the job？你認(rèn)為她做這工作合適嗎？二、重點(diǎn)講解
1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮喪。
make的用法
(1)make+n.make food 做飯make a plane做飛機(jī)make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使……處于某種狀態(tài)
(2)make的賓語之后可跟名詞、形容詞、分詞來充當(dāng)賓語的補(bǔ)足語
1)名詞作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語
The party made her a good teacher.黨把她培養(yǎng)成為一名好教師.
2)形容詞作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語
如：Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我瘋狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy.輕柔的音樂使Tina快睡著了。
Waiting for her made me angry.我很生氣一直等著她。
可用到的形容詞有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…
3)分詞作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語
如： I made myself understood by all the students.
You must make yourself respected.
(3). make sb./sth.+do…使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號(hào)to)
如：Wars make the peace go away.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使和平遠(yuǎn)離。
注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.
如：We were made to work all night.我們被迫日夜工作。
(4). make it習(xí)慣用語，及時(shí)趕到，到達(dá)目的地
如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好趕到班級(jí)。(arrived in time)
(5). make of /from./out of
make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未經(jīng)任何化學(xué)變化，仍保持原有性質(zhì).
如：The chair is made of wood.
make from當(dāng)原材料制成成品后，經(jīng)過了化學(xué)變化，失去了原有性質(zhì).
(6). make up of 常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be made up of…相當(dāng)于consist of…(由……組成)
make up from 由…..所制造
如：A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴著一串由金幣制成的項(xiàng)鏈.
2.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但沒有真正告訴你有關(guān)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的任何問題。
tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”。
如：The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.
Tell me where you live.告訴我你住在哪兒。？
3. They also have to know how to make money.他們還必須知道如何賺錢。
(1)know how to do 其中的不定式帶有疑問詞。
know what to do 知道做什么。這一句式可以改為復(fù)合句，上句也可為：
They also have to know how they can make money.
又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.
請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)候離開。
(2)make money/earn money掙錢
如：His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父親當(dāng)飛機(jī)駕駛員掙錢很多。
4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
然而，一些廣告會(huì)混淆或誤導(dǎo)你。
(1)confuse v.使迷惑；confusing adj令人迷惑的；confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的
如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒來時(shí)看到一片陌生的環(huán)境，這把她搞糊涂了。
The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them.這些指示莫名其妙，我沒有辦法理解
He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。
(2)mislead v.使某人想錯(cuò)/做錯(cuò)，誤導(dǎo)；misleading adj.令人受誤導(dǎo)的
如：a misleading description/advertisement誤導(dǎo)人的描述(廣告)
5. Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions.務(wù)必要遵從主人的暗示或提議。
(1)be sure to別忘了，記住
如：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.別忘了睡覺之前關(guān)上各樣?xùn)|西。
(2)be sure to do一定會(huì)……的，必定會(huì)發(fā)生的。
如：It’s sure to rain. 必定會(huì)下雨。
(3)be sure of 對(duì)……有把握。
如：He’s sure of living to ninety.他對(duì)活到90歲很有信心。三、語法展示
賓語補(bǔ)足語
1.賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語一起稱為復(fù)合賓語，可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，分詞，不定式，介詞短語，名詞從句。
如：(1)We call him Jim.我們叫他吉姆。
(2)Whom do you think of me？ 你以為我是誰？
(3)Please keep the room clean.請(qǐng)保持室內(nèi)清潔。
(4)He found her out.他發(fā)現(xiàn)她出去了。
(5)She found the book interesting.她認(rèn)為這本書很有意思。
(6)You’d better have your shoes mended.你還是請(qǐng)人把鞋補(bǔ)一補(bǔ)吧。
(7)Make yourselves at home.不要受拘束。
(8)We made him what he is.是我們使他成為現(xiàn)在這樣。
2.賓語補(bǔ)足語的注意事項(xiàng)
1)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞應(yīng)放在賓語后，若放在前則變成了定語。
如：(1)We found the man honest.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此人很誠(chéng)實(shí)。(賓補(bǔ))
(2)We found the honest man.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。(定語)
2)在動(dòng)詞elect，choose，make之后用作補(bǔ)語的名詞，若是表示“身份，職位”則不帶冠詞。如：They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他們選李雷當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
3)有些動(dòng)詞后通常跟“to be+名詞或形容詞短語”作補(bǔ)語，但to be常省去。這些動(dòng)詞有：think，consider，believe，imagine，suppose，see，find，feel，etc.。
如：He thinks himself (to be) a clever man. 他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
4)復(fù)合賓語可變?yōu)橘e語從句。
如：We think her a nice woman.→We think that she is a nice woman.我們認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很好的人。
5)動(dòng)詞let，make，have及感官動(dòng)詞后用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語，若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)將to加上。
如：I saw tears come into her eyes.→Tears were seen to come into her eyes.我看到她眼里含著淚。
6)感官動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語，其區(qū)別在于不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)經(jīng)過或動(dòng)作已完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)情景或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。請(qǐng)比較。
如：I like to hear her sing.我喜歡聽她唱歌。
I heard her singing last night.昨晚我聽到她在唱歌。
四、同步練習(xí)
(一)單項(xiàng)選擇
1. I’m sorry. I’ve kept you me ____so long.
A. waiting B. waiting for
C. to wait D. to wait for
2. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow，____ .
A. he will，too
B. he won’t，either
C. he does，too
D. he doesn’t，either
3. The picture looks____ better than the real thing.
A. more B. a lot
C. a few D. a lots
4. —— Mr Smith may be in the office.
——No， he____ be there. I saw him go out just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
5. Did you like the latest movie？No，it was so bad it made me____ .
A. happy B. pleased
C. upset D. crying
6. Can you show me the advertisement _____ yesterday？
A. you read B. what you read
C. which you read it D. you read
7. I think these sunglasses make me look ______. What do you think？
A. mysteriousB. relax
C. hungry D. safe
8.—— I’ll have my TV set tomorrow.
—— Don’t worry. I’ll have Mother____ it for you.
A. repaired/ repair
B. repaired / repaired
C. repair / repair
D. repair / to repair
9. I’d rather____ to the Macdonald’s Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
10. I need a new jacket. This one doesn’t____ the cold.
A. make out B. hand out
C. work out D. keep out
11.Her teacher was annoyed____ .Tom because he made a lot of mistakes in the English test.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
12. Don’t worry about her，Madam. Your daughter is____ danger now.
A. in B. out
C. out of D. at
13. I ____ an expensive gift for my birthday，but I could not ____it.
A. accepted，received
B. received，accept
C. accepted，receive
D. accepted，received
14. I can’t wait____ the present box.
A. open B. to open
C. opening D. opened
15. Look at the girl’s hair.____ it is！
A. How silky B. What shiny
C. How useful D. What a mystery
(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. Cooking (不允許) in rooms.
2. He went on studying after he (賺錢).
3. (說老實(shí)話)，I’m not telling a lie.
4. The students are (confuse) about the (confuse) problem.
5. I felt (窘迫的)when everyone looked at me.
(三)完形填空
There are many words in the English language. You will never 1 the meaning of every word in English. When you read，you will often find many 2 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.
Sometimes you can 4 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example，if a word ends 5 the letters “er”，that wor 6 be the name of a 7 or a thing that does a certain action(某個(gè)動(dòng)作). A writer is a person who writes. 8 it is not 9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it， 10 it will help you many times.
1、A.know B.learn
C.find D.look up
2、A.books B.letters
C.stories D.words
3、A.stop B.enjoy
C.keep D.start
4、A.find B.get
C.study D.guess
5、A.in B.off
C.up D.by
6、A.can B.might(可能)
C.should D.must
7、A.friend B.boy
C.person D.girl
8、A.Then B.Now
C.Yet D.Sometimes
9、A.helpful B.useful
C.enough D.good
10、A.but B.and C.so D.for
(四)同步寫作
現(xiàn)代化的世界里，廣告無處不在。有人喜歡廣告，有人討厭。請(qǐng)你來當(dāng)評(píng)論家，談?wù)勛约旱母咭?，說說廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足。詞數(shù)為80詞左右。提示詞：cheat上當(dāng)，受騙
答案
(一)1-5 BBBAC 6-10 DAACD 11-15 BCBBA (二)1. is not allowed 2. made money 3. To tell you the truth 4. confused，confusing 5.embarrassed
(三)1-5 . ADADA 6-10. BCDCA
(四)One possible version：
In the modern world，advertising is everywhere！Some people like ads and others hate ads. I think it offers some advantages and disadvantages.
Some ads are very useful. They can tell people how to compare two different products so that people can buy the better one. They can also help you save money. However there are also some disadvantages. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t tell you anything real. So you have to be careful not to be cheated. We shouldn’t believe everything.
上期作文答案
四、One possible version
I did not study hard and I was not a good student at all when I was in Grade One. But one thing changed my mind/idea.
When I was a Grade Two student，Xiaolei came to my class. He was from a small poor village. His father found a job in the city. But he was not paid well and often could not get the money on time. One day each of our classmates bought a useful exercise book，but Xiaolei didn’t. One book cost only five Yuan，but he could not afford it. So I lent my book to him. He was so happy that he finished all the exercises as soon as possible and returned it to me two days later， which surprised me a lot. From then on，I decided to study hard. I should learn from Xiaolei and we should value what we have. I hope to be the top student in my class.
聯(lián)系客服
